用maven对ssm进行整合
Posted Pansin
tags:
篇首语：本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了用maven对ssm进行整合相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。
网上有很多ssm整合的教程，这里给像我这样的初学的新手提供一个整合方法，同时也记录一下自己的学习进度。
同时推荐观看相关视频 https://www.bilibili.com/video/av53621216/ 推荐老师讲的spring和springMVC这两个框架的整合贼棒！（1p—6p），spring和mabatis的话在找找资料看看，感觉我这个写的太乱了（/苦恼）
数据库相关：因为是测试整合的，所以数据库设计特别简单：
数据库名：blog；表名：user；
表中数据：
1.创建maven项目
2.初始项目结构：
3.在创建的初始目录结构中：src/main/java这个是放置java文件，而src/main/resources放置配置文件。
在pom.xml中引入jar包坐标：
1 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 2 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 3 <groupId>com.hhxy</groupId> 4 <artifactId>blog</artifactId> 5 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 6 <packaging>war</packaging> 7 8 9 <properties> 10 <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version> 11 <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version> 12 <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version> 13 <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version> 14 <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version> 15 </properties> 16 17 <dependencies> 18 19 <!-- spring --> 20 <dependency> 21 <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> 22 <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> 23 <version>1.6.8</version> 24 </dependency> 25 26 <dependency> 27 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 28 <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> 29 <version>${spring.version}</version> 30 </dependency> 31 32 <dependency> 33 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 34 <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 35 <version>${spring.version}</version> 36 </dependency> 37 38 39 <dependency> 40 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 41 <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> 42 <version>${spring.version}</version> 43 </dependency> 44 45 <dependency> 46 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 47 <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> 48 <version>${spring.version}</version> 49 </dependency> 50 51 <dependency> 52 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 53 <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> 54 <version>${spring.version}</version> 55 </dependency> 56 57 <dependency> 58 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 59 <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> 60 <version>${spring.version}</version> 61 </dependency> 62 63 <dependency> 64 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 65 <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> 66 <version>${spring.version}</version> 67 </dependency> 68 69 <dependency> 70 <groupId>junit</groupId> 71 <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 72 <version>4.12</version> 73 <scope>compile</scope> 74 </dependency> 75 76 <dependency> 77 <groupId>mysql</groupId> 78 <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 79 <version>${mysql.version}</version> 80 </dependency> 81 82 <dependency> 83 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 84 <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> 85 <version>2.5</version> 86 <scope>provided</scope> 87 </dependency> 88 89 <dependency> 90 <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> 91 <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> 92 <version>2.0</version> 93 <scope>provided</scope> 94 </dependency> 95 96 <dependency> 97 <groupId>jstl</groupId> 98 <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 99 <version>1.2</version> 100 </dependency> 101 102 <!-- log start --> 103 <dependency> 104 <groupId>log4j</groupId> 105 <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> 106 <version>${log4j.version}</version> 107 </dependency> 108 109 <dependency> 110 <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 111 <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> 112 <version>${slf4j.version}</version> 113 </dependency> 114 115 <dependency> 116 <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 117 <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 118 <version>${slf4j.version}</version> 119 </dependency> 120 <!-- log end --> 121 <dependency> 122 <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> 123 <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> 124 <version>${mybatis.version}</version> 125 </dependency> 126 127 <dependency> 128 <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> 129 <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> 130 <version>1.3.0</version> 131 </dependency> 132 133 <dependency> 134 <groupId>c3p0</groupId> 135 <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> 136 <version>0.9.1.2</version> 137 <type>jar</type> 138 <scope>compile</scope> 139 </dependency> 140 141 </dependencies> 142 <build> 143 <finalName>ssm</finalName> 144 <pluginManagement> 145 <plugins> 146 <plugin> 147 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 148 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 149 <version>3.2</version> 150 <configuration> 151 <source>1.8</source> 152 <target>1.8</target> 153 <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> 154 <showWarnings>true</showWarnings> 155 </configuration> 156 </plugin> 157 </plugins> 158 </pluginManagement> 159 </build> 160 161 </project>
4.创建好项目后，在src/main/java中创建包：如图所示：
5.根据数据库设计实体类，同时在控制层、mapper层、service层创建相应的类。如图：
、
6.开始的准备步骤准备完毕，接下来开始整合。
ssm整合是spring+springMVC+mybatis这三个框架进行整合，是要拿spring框架对springMVC和mybatis进行整合。
7.下面对三个框架进行整合：
创建applicationContext.xml：
相关代码：
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 4 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 5 xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 6 xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 7 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 8 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 9 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 10 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 11 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 12 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd 13 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 14 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd"> 15 16 <!-- =============开启注解扫描Spring中只需要扫描service和mapper============ --> 17 <context:component-scan base-package="com.hhxy.plx" > 18 <!--配置哪些注解不扫描exclude 是不处理的--> 19 <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" /> 20 </context:component-scan> 21 22 <!-- ==========================读取jdbc工具类==================================== --> 23 <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" /> 24 <bean id="pooledDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> 25 <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property> 26 <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property> 27 <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property> 28 <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property> 29 </bean> 30 31 32 <!--==============================配置和MyBatis的整合====================== --> 33 <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> 34 <!-- 指定mybatis全局配置文件的位置 --> 35 <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property> 36 <property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property> 37 <!-- 指定mybatis，mapper文件的位置 --> 38 <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/hhxy/plx/mapper/*.xml"></property> 39 </bean> 40 41 42 43 <!-- ======================配置扫描器，将mybatis接口的实现加入到ioc容器中=========--> 44 <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> 45 <!--扫描所有mapper接口的实现，加入到ioc容器中 --> 46 <property name="basePackage" value="com.hhxy.plx.mapper"></property> 47 </bean> 52 53 </beans>
8.创建springmvc.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 3 xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 4 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 5 xsi:schemaLocation=" 6 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 7 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 8 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 9 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd 10 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 11 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> 12 <!-- 开启注解扫描 只扫描Controller --> 13 <context:component-scan base-package="com.hhxy.plx"> 14 <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" /> 15 </context:component-scan> 16 <!--配置的视图解析器对象--> 17 <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> 18 <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/> 19 <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> 20 </bean> 21 22 <!--过滤静态资源--> 23 <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" /> 24 <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" /> 25 <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" /> 26 27 <!--开启SpringMVC注解的支持--> 28 <mvc:annotation-driven/> 29 30 31 32 33 34 </beans>
9.创建mybatis-config.xml 这个可以不用写东西，但是它一定要有。
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" 3 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> 4 <configuration> 5 6 7 </configuration>
10.创建log4j.properties
1 jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 2 jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/blog?characterEncoding=utf-8 3 jdbc.username=root 4 jdbc.password=root
11.web.xml相关配置：
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> 3 <display-name>blog</display-name> 4 <welcome-file-list> 5 <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> 6 <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> 7 <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> 8 <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> 9 <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> 10 <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> 11 </welcome-file-list> 12 13 14 15 16 <!-- Spring 整合 Springweb配置Spring监听器 --> 17 <!--配置Spring的监听器，默认只加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml配置文件--> 18 <listener> 19 <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> 20 </listener> 21 <!--设置配置文件的路径--> 22 <context-param> 23 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 24 <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> 25 </context-param> 26 <context-param> 27 <param-name/> 28 <param-value/> 29 </context-param> 30 31 <!-- 此部分为springMVC的配置 --> 32 33 34 <!--配置前端控制器--> 35 <servlet> 36 <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name> 37 <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 38 <!--加载springmvc.xml配置文件--> 39 <init-param> 40 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 41 <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value> 42 </init-param> 43 <!--启动服务器，创建该servlet--> 44 <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 45 </servlet> 46 <servlet-mapping> 47 <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name> 48 <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 49 </servlet-mapping> 50 51 <!--解决中文乱码的过滤器--> 52 <filter> 53 <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> 54 <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> 55 <init-param> 56 <param-name>encoding</param-name> 57 <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> 58 </init-param> 59 </filter> 60 <filter-mapping> 61 <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> 62 <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 63 </filter-mapping> 64 65 66 67 68 </web-app>
12.上面就是所有配置文件。
UserController：
1 package com.hhxy.plx.controller; 2 3 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 4 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 5 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 6 7 import com.hhxy.plx.entity.User; 8 import com.hhxy.plx.service.UserService; 9 10 @Controller 11 @RequestMapping("/user") 12 public class UserController { 13 @Autowired 14 private UserService userService; 15 @RequestMapping("/login") 16 public String findAll() { 17 System.out.println("Controller执行成功！！"); 18 userService.findAll(); 19 return "login"; 20 21 } 22 @RequestMapping("/save") 23 public String save(User user) { 24 userService.saveUser(user); 25 return "login"; 26 27 } 28 29 }
User实体类：
1 package com.hhxy.plx.entity; 2 3 public class User { 4 private int id; 5 private String username; 6 private String password; 7 public int getId() { 8 return id; 9 } 10 public void setId(int id) { 11 this.id = id; 12 } 13 public String getUsername() { 14 return username; 15 } 16 public void setUsername(String username) { 17 this.username = username; 18 } 19 public String getPassword() { 20 return password; 21 } 22 public void setPassword(String password) { 23 this.password = password; 24 } 25 26 27 28 }
UserMapper接口类：
1 package com.hhxy.plx.mapper; 2 3 import com.hhxy.plx.entity.User; 4 5 public interface UserMapper { 6 7 void saveUser(User user); 8 9 }
UserMapper.xml：
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> 3 <mapper namespace="com.hhxy.plx.mapper.UserMapper"> 4 <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.hhxy.plx.mapper.UserMapper"> 5 <id column="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="id" /> 6 <result column="username" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="username" /> 7 <result column="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="password" /> 8 9 </resultMap> 10 <select id="findAll" parameterType="com.hhxy.plx.entity.User" resultMap="BaseResultMap"> 11 select * from user 12 </select> 13 <insert id="saveUser" parameterType="com.hhxy.plx.entity.User"> 14 15 insert into user(username,password) values (#{username},#{password}) 16 </insert> 17 18 19 20 </mapper>
UserService接口类：
1 package com.hhxy.plx.service; 2 3 import java.util.List; 4 5 import com.hhxy.plx.entity.User; 6 7 public interface UserService { 8 9 public List<User> findAll(); 10 11 public void saveUser(User user); 12 13 14 15 16 }
UserServiceImpl实现类：
1 package com.hhxy.plx.service; 2 3 import java.util.List; 4 5 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 6 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; 7 8 import com.hhxy.plx.entity.User; 9 import com.hhxy.plx.mapper.UserMapper; 10 @Service("userService") 11 public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { 12 @Autowired 13 private UserMapper userMapper; 14 15 public List<User> findAll(){ 16 System.out.println("ServiceImpl调用成功！！！！"); 17 return null; 18 19 } 20 21 @Override 22 public void saveUser(User user) { 23 System.out.println("保存用户！！！"); 24 userMapper.saveUser(user); 25 26 } 27 28 29 }
index.jsp：
1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" 2 pageEncoding="utf-8"%> 3 <!DOCTYPE html> 4 <html> 5 <head> 6 <meta charset="utf-8"> 7 <title>Insert title here</title> 8 </head> 9 <body> 10 <a href="user/login">测试跳转</a> 11 <form action="user/save" method="post"> 12 账号：<input type="text" name="username"><br/> 13 密码：<input type="text" name="password"><br/> 14 15 <input type="submit" value="保存"> 16 17 18 </form> 19 20 </body> 21 </html>
login.jsp
1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" 2 pageEncoding="utf-8"%> 3 <!DOCTYPE html> 4 <html> 5 <head> 6 <meta charset="utf-8"> 7 <title>Insert title here</title> 8 </head> 9 <body> 10 login页面 11 12 </body> 13 </html>
测试：
输入要保存的账号密码：跳转保存。
刷新数据库：
以上是关于用maven对ssm进行整合的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
005商城项目：ssm框架的整合成功之后的问题：使用maven的tomcat插件时的debug