JDBC MySQL 多表关联查询查询

Posted 2020-08-26 滥好人

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mydb","root","");
        String sql ="select * from info";
　　　　　//关联查询时,可以直接join on.但是效率不高
　　　　　//String sql ="select info.Code,info.Name,info.Sex,nation.Name sb ,info.Birthday from info join nation on info.Nation=nation.Code "; 
　　　　　 
        Statement state = conn.createStatement();
        ResultSet rs =  state.executeQuery(sql);
        while(rs.next()){//判断是否还有下一行　　　　　　　　　　
            System.out.print(rs.getString(1)+"\\t");
            System.out.print(rs.getString(2)+"\\t");
            System.out.print(rs.getBoolean(3)?"男\\t":"女\\t"); //?:简单判断
            System.out.print(minzu(rs.getString(4))+"\\t");
            System.out.println(bianhuan(rs.getDate(5)));
            
        }
        conn.close();
    }
    //关联查询时,也能写个方法再查一遍另一个表，然后赋给原来的列
    private static String minzu(String m)throws Exception {
        String mz= "";//定义空字符串
        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mydb","root","");
        Statement sta = conn.createStatement();
        String sql = "select * from nation where code = \'"+m+"\'";
        ResultSet rs = sta.executeQuery(sql);
        if(rs.next() == true){　//有对应的sql语句的时候，才执行

            mz = rs.getString(2);//另一个表的的列赋值给mz
        }
        conn.close();
        return mz;   //返回mz
    }

    //日期时间转换
    public static String bianhuan(Date d){
        SimpleDateFormat f = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年mm月dd日");
        return  f.format(d);
    }

结果：