MyBatis项目所引用的一切依赖jar包和自定义设置

Posted 2021-03-18 yucreator

Maven的依赖jar包：

<!--导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Log4j日志输出功能-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Lombok实体POJO类简写支持-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--缓存机制-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.caches</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-ehcache</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

配置文件导出问题：

<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

Maven的java版本设置问题：

<properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.encoding>UTF-8</maven.compiler.encoding>
        <java.version>11</java.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>

MyBatis操作的工具类MybatisUtils.java:

package com.kuang.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

//sqlSessionFactory--->SessionFactory
public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try{
            //使用mybatis第一步:获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        }catch(IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们就可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例了。
    // SqlSession 完全包含了面向数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。
    // 你可以通过 SqlSession 实例来直接执行已映射的 SQL 语句。
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

工具类在测试时如何正确使用：

@Test
    public void test(){
        //第一步：获得SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //执行SQL  方式一:getMapper
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();

    }

***Mapper.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.StudentMapper">


<!--思路：
            1.查询所有的学生信息
            2.根据查询出来的tid，寻找对应的老师-->
    <select id="getStudent" resultMap="StudentTeacher">
        select * from mybatis.student
    </select>

    <resultMap id="StudentTeacher" type="Student">
        <result column="id" property="id"/>
        <result column="name" property="name"/>
        <!--复杂的属性，我们需要单独处理
            对象：association
            集合：collection
        -->
        <association column="tid" property="teacher" javaType="Teacher" select="getTeacher"/>

    </resultMap>


    <select id="getTeacher" resultType="Teacher">
        select * from mybatis.teacher where id=#{tid}
    </select>


    <!--按照结果嵌套处理-->
    <select id="getStudent2" resultMap="StudentTeacher2">
        select s.id sid,s.name sname,t.name tname
        from mybatis.student s,mybatis.teacher t
        where s.tid=t.id;
    </select>

    <resultMap id="StudentTeacher2" type="Student">
        <result column="sid" property="id"/>
        <result column="sname" property="name"/>
        <association property="teacher" javaType="Teacher">
            <result column="tname" property="name"/>
        </association>
    </resultMap>

</mapper>

MyBatis核心配置文件mybatis-config.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>

    <!--引入外部配置文件-->
    <properties resource="db.properties"/>

    <settings>
        <!--标准的日志工厂实现-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
        <!--是否自动开启驼峰命名规则映射-->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
        <!--显示的开启全局缓存-->
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    </settings>

    <!--可以给实体类起别名-->
<!--    <typeAliases>-->
<!--        <typeAlias alias="Student" type="com.kuang.pojo.Student"/>-->
<!--        <typeAlias alias="Teacher" type="com.kuang.pojo.Teacher"/>-->
<!--    </typeAliases>-->


    <!--environments配置环境组-->
    <!--default默认环境-->
    <environments default="development">
        <!--environment单个环境-->
        <environment id="development">
            <!--transactionManager配置事务管理器-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <!--配置连接池-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--绑定接口-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/kuang/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>