Spring实战 - 手动创建Spring项目结构
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- 环境: MacOS + IntelliJ IDEA 2019.3.1 (Ultimate Edition)
1、创建存放项目的文件夹
2、创建pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.coding</groupId>
<artifactId>cats</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.2.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0-alpha1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
3、创建存放源码文件的文件夹
- 选择cats->右键->
New
->Directory
->src/main/java
- 选择java文件夹->
右键
->Mark Directory as
->Sources Root
4、创建存放资源文件的文件夹
- 选择cats->右键->
New
->Directory
->src/main/resources
- 选择resources文件夹->
右键
->Mark Directory as
->Resources Root
5、创建存放配置文件的文件夹
- 选择cats->右键->
New
->Directory
->src/main/webapp
6、在webapp 目录下创建WEB-INF
- 选择webapp->右键->
New
->Directory
->WEB-INF
7、在WEB-INF目录下创建web.xml
- 选择WEB-INF->右键->
New
->file
->web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
</web-app>
8、构建单元测试目录
- 选择cats->右键->
New
->Directory
->src/test/java
- 选择java文件夹->
右键
->Mark Directory as
->Test Sources Root
9、创建Package
- 选择main/java->右键->
New
->Package
->com.coding.cats
10、创建数据访问层dao文件夹
- 选择
com.coding.cats
->New
->Package
->com.coding.cats.dao
11、创建业务逻辑层service 文件夹
- 选择
com.coding.cats
->New
->Package
->com.coding.cats.service
12、创建视图层web文件夹
- 选择
com.coding.cats
->New
->Package
->com.coding.cats.web
13、创建实体类entity文件夹
- 选择
com.coding.cats
->New
->Package
->com.coding.cats.entity
14、创建spring-context.xml
- 选择resource->右键->
New
->file
->spring-context.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
</beans>
15、创建了log4j.xml
- 选择resource->右键->
New
->file
->log4j.properties
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, console, file
log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=logs/log.log
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A3.MaxFileSize=1024KB
log4j.appender.A3.MaxBackupIndex=10
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n
16、创建index.jsp
- 选择webapp->右键->
New
->file
->index.jsp
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: 码出高薪
Date: 2020/1/9
Time: 10:17
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>码出高薪</title>
</head>
<body>
码出高薪
</body>
</html>
17、使用Maven 管理项目
- 选择pom.xml->
右键
->Add as Maven Project
18、运行Spring项目
至此,SPRING 项目结构构建完成!
├── cats
├── lib
└── src
├── main
│?? ├── java
│?? │?? └── com
│?? │?? └── coding
│?? │?? └── cats
│?? │?? ├── dao
│?? │?? ├── service
│?? │?? └── web
│?? ├── resources
│?? │?? └── spring-context.xml
│?? └── webapp
│?? └── WEB-INF
│?? └── web.xml
└── test
└── java
├── pom.xml
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