Mongodb Java中的使用

Posted 2021-03-13 起岸星辰

添加maven依赖

<!--mongodb 驱动-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
    <artifactId>mongodb-driver</artifactId>
    <version>3.6.4</version>
</dependency>
<!--mongodb Java 驱动-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
    <artifactId>mongo-java-driver</artifactId>
    <version>3.6.4</version>
</dependency>

<!--单元测试支持-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

连接方式

 /**
 * 无权限的连接方式
 */
@Test
public void noAuthConnection(){
    try{
        //通过连接认证获取MongoDB连接
        MongoClient client = new MongoClient("127.0.0.1", 27017);
        // 连接到数据库: 如果指定的数据库不存在，mongo会自动创建数据库
        MongoDatabase database = client.getDatabase("DEMO");
        System.out.println("Mongodb connection successful...");
        //创建一个集合（可以理解为创建一张表）
        database.createCollection("user");
    }catch (Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}


/**
 * 权限认证的方式
 */
@Test
public void authConnection(){
    try{
        // 连接到 mongodb 服务
        ServerAddress addr = new ServerAddress("127.0.0.1", 27017);

        // 设置权限认证：三个参数分别为 用户名 数据库名称 密码
        MongoCredential credential  = MongoCredential.createScramSha1Credential("demo", "DEMO", "demo123456".toCharArray());

        //mongo的参数设置, 如最大连接、超时时间等
        MongoClientOptions options = MongoClientOptions.builder().build();

        //通过连接认证获取MongoDB连接
        MongoClient client = new MongoClient(addr, credential, options);

        // 连接到数据库: 如果指定的数据库不存在，mongo会自动创建数据库
        MongoDatabase database = client.getDatabase("DEMO");
        System.out.println("Mongodb connection successful...");

        //创建一个集合（可以理解为创建一张表）
        database.createCollection("user");
    }catch (Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

/**
 * 权限认证的方式2
 */
@Test
public void authConnectionByUri(){
    try{
        MongoClientURI uri = new MongoClientURI("mongodb://demo:demo123456@127.0.0.1:27017/DEMO");
        //通过连接认证获取MongoDB连接
        MongoClient client = new MongoClient(uri);

        // 连接到数据库: 如果指定的数据库不存在，mongo会自动创建数据库
        MongoDatabase database = client.getDatabase("DEMO");
        System.out.println("Mongodb connection successful...");

        //创建一个集合
        database.createCollection("add_table");
    }catch (Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

举几个个栗子

先封装一个简单的连接工具类

public class MongoDBJDBC {

    private MongoClient client;
    private MongoDatabase database;

    public MongoClient getClient(){
        return this.client;
    }

    public MongoDatabase getDatabase(){
        return this.database;
    }

    public MongoDBJDBC(){
        try{
            // 连接到 mongodb 服务
            ServerAddress addr = new ServerAddress("127.0.0.1", 27017);

            // 设置权限认证：三个参数分别为 用户名 数据库名称 密码
            MongoCredential credential  = MongoCredential.createScramSha1Credential("demo", "DEMO", "demo123456".toCharArray());

            //mongo的参数设置, 如最大连接、超时时间等
            MongoClientOptions options = MongoClientOptions.builder().build();

            //通过连接认证获取MongoDB连接
            client = new MongoClient(addr, credential, options);

            // 连接到数据库: 如果指定的数据库不存在，mongo会自动创建数据库
            database = client.getDatabase("DEMO");
            System.out.println("Mongodb connection successful...");

        }catch (Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

}

• 添加、获取 集合

     @Test
     public void addAndGetTable(){
         MongoDBJDBC mongoDBJDBC = new MongoDBJDBC();
         MongoDatabase database = mongoDBJDBC.getDatabase();
         //添加集合
         database.createCollection("add_table");
         System.out.println("add table successful");
         //获取集合
         MongoCollection<Document> collection = database.getCollection("add_table");
         System.out.println("get table successful");
     }   

• 添加文档

     @Test
     public void insertData(){
         MongoDBJDBC mongoDBJDBC = new MongoDBJDBC();
         MongoDatabase database = mongoDBJDBC.getDatabase();
         //获取集合
         MongoCollection<Document> collection = database.getCollection("user");
         System.out.println("get table successful");
  
         //创建文档
         Document document = new Document()
                 .append("name", "张三")
                 .append("age",  23)
                 .append("sex", "男")
                 .append("description", "this is a bad boy!");
  
         //插入到数据库
         collection.insertOne(document);//插入单条数据
  
         List<Document> list = new ArrayList<>();
         Document document1 = new Document()
                 .append("name", "李四")
                 .append("age",  6)
                 .append("sex", "男")
                 .append("description", "this is a good boy!");
         Document document2 = new Document()
                 .append("name", "赵八")
                 .append("age",  15)
                 .append("sex", "男")
                 .append("description", "this is a bad boy!");
         list.add(document1);
         list.add(document2);
         collection.insertMany(list);//插入多条条数据
    }

• 检索所有文档

      @Test
      public void findAllDoc(){
          MongoDBJDBC mongoDBJDBC = new MongoDBJDBC();
          MongoDatabase database = mongoDBJDBC.getDatabase();
  
          //获取集合
          MongoCollection<Document> collection = database.getCollection("user");
          System.out.println("get table successful");
  
          //执行查询
          FindIterable<Document> findIterable = collection.find();
          for (Document aFindIterable : findIterable) {
              System.out.println(aFindIterable.toString());
          }
      }    

• 更新文档

      @Test
      public void updateDoc(){
          MongoDBJDBC mongoDBJDBC = new MongoDBJDBC();
          MongoDatabase database = mongoDBJDBC.getDatabase();
          //获取集合
          MongoCollection<Document> collection = database.getCollection("user");
          System.out.println("get table successful");
          //更新文档   将文档中name= 赵八 的文档修改为description= this is a good boy!
          collection.updateMany(Filters.eq("name", "赵八"), new Document("$set",new Document("description","this is a good boy!")));
      } 

• 删除文档

    @Test
    public void delDoc(){
        MongoDBJDBC mongoDBJDBC = new MongoDBJDBC();
        MongoDatabase database = mongoDBJDBC.getDatabase();
        //获取集合
        MongoCollection<Document> collection = database.getCollection("user");
        System.out.println("get table successful");
        //执行删除
        collection.deleteMany(Filters.eq("name", "赵八"));
    }