SpringCloud 项目搭建：服务路由网关搭建

Posted 2021-03-10 liw66

六、服务路由网关

1.在父项目上面新建模块myzuul


2.选择Spring Cloud Discovery—>Eureka Discovery Client
选择Spring Cloud Routing—>Zuul


3.Module Name一般不做修改，和项目名称Artifact一样

 
4.将src\\main\\resources下面的application.properties改名为application.yml，修改文件编码方式为UTF-8，内容如下

server:
  port: 1003
spring:
  application:
    name: myzuul
  profiles:
    active: default
  zipkin:
     enabled: true
     base-url: http://localhost:9411/
     locator:
       discovery:
         enabled: true
     sender:
       type: WEB
  sleuth:
     web:
       client:
         enabled: true
     sampler:
       # 默认的采样比率为0.1，不能看到所有请求数据
       # 更改采样比率为1，就能看到所有的请求数据了，但是这样会增加接口调用延迟
       probability: 1.0
eureka:
  instance:
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 5      # 心跳时间，即服务续约间隔时间 （缺省为30s）
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 10  # 没有心跳的淘汰时间，10秒，即服务续约到期时间（缺省为90s）
    prefer-ip-address: true                   # 将IP注册到服务注册中心
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:1024/eureka/
    fetch-registry: true # 向注册中心注册
    registry-fetch-interval-seconds: 5 # 服务清单的缓存更新时间，默认30秒一次
zuul:
  ignored-services: "*"
  strip-prefix: true  #请求转发时去掉转发路径（path中的值）
  routes:
    myservice:  #所有以/api开头的请求都转发到myservice服务
      path: /api/**
      serviceId: myservice


5.pom文件中增加依赖,并在Maven Projects里面刷新

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
</dependency>

6.打开src\\main\\java\\com\\li\\myzuul下面的MyzuulApplication.java

在启动类上加入@EnableZuulProxy注解，开启zuul。

@EnableZuulProxy
@SpringBootApplication
public class MyzuulApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MyzuulApplication.class, args);
    }

}

7.打开浏览器访问http://localhost:1003/api/getTime


8.增加安全验证，在src\\main\\java\\com\\li\\myzuul下面新建包filter，新建MyFilter.java

@Component
public class MyFilter extends ZuulFilter {

    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyFilter.class);
    @Override
    public String filterType() {
        return "pre";
    }

    @Override
    public int filterOrder() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean shouldFilter() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public Object run() {
        RequestContext ctx = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
        HttpServletRequest request = ctx.getRequest();
        log.info(String.format("%s >>> %s", request.getMethod(), request.getRequestURL().toString()));
        Object accessToken = request.getParameter("token");
        if(accessToken == null) {
            log.warn("token is empty");
            ctx.setSendZuulResponse(false);
            ctx.setResponseStatusCode(401);
            try {
                ctx.getResponse().getWriter().write("token is empty");
            }catch (Exception e){}

            return null;
        }
        log.info("ok");
        return null;
    }
}
 
8.打开浏览器访问http://localhost:1003/api/getTime?token=22