Spring Boot源码：循环依赖

Posted 2021-03-10 SunSAS

循环依赖

以及

spring是如何解决循环依赖的

循环依赖

通俗来说

就是beanA中依赖了beanB，beanB中也依赖了beanA。

spring是支持循环依赖的，但是默认只支持单例的循环依赖，如果bean中依赖了原型bean，则需要加上lookup方法。

继续之前的项目，改造了People，User类：

@Component
public class People {
    @Autowired
    private User user;
    public People(){
        System.out.println("create People");
    }
}

@Component
public class User {
    @Autowired
    private People people;
    public User(){
        System.out.println("create User");
    }
}

People--(依赖)-->User--(依赖)-->People--(依赖)-->User.......，这就形成了循环依赖。

继续进入上篇的preInstantiateSingletons()方法：

 

 进行条件断点：

 

 

 

 进入上篇说的getSingleTon()方法：

 

 singletonObjects是spring的单例池，从其中没有拿到bean，singletonObject为null，且isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation()为false。

public boolean isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(String beanName) {
        return this.singletonsCurrentlyInCreation.contains(beanName);
    }

其实这个方法就是去判断该map（singletonCurrentlyInCreation）是否包含该bean？（这里是people）。

这个方法通俗意思就是 “该bean是否在创建过程中？”

先不管这个意思，继续往下走。

spring创建对象前还会做很多判断，例如是否为原型，是否抽象？

 

 这里的getSingleton(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory)是重载，与之前的getSingleton(String beanName, boolean allowEarlyReference)不同。

public Object getSingleton(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory) {
        Assert.notNull(beanName, "Bean name must not be null");
        synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
            Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
            if (singletonObject == null) {
                if (this.singletonsCurrentlyInDestruction) {
                    throw new BeanCreationNotAllowedException(beanName,
                            "Singleton bean creation not allowed while singletons of this factory are in destruction " +
                            "(Do not request a bean from a BeanFactory in a destroy method implementation!)");
                }
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    logger.debug("Creating shared instance of singleton bean \'" + beanName + "\'");
                }
                beforeSingletonCreation(beanName);
                boolean newSingleton = false;
                boolean recordSuppressedExceptions = (this.suppressedExceptions == null);
                if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
                    this.suppressedExceptions = new LinkedHashSet<>();
                }
                try {
                    singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
                    newSingleton = true;
                }
                catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
                    // Has the singleton object implicitly appeared in the meantime ->
                    // if yes, proceed with it since the exception indicates that state.
                    singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
                    if (singletonObject == null) {
                        throw ex;
                    }
                }
                catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
                    if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
                        for (Exception suppressedException : this.suppressedExceptions) {
                            ex.addRelatedCause(suppressedException);
                        }
                    }
                    throw ex;
                }
                finally {
                    if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
                        this.suppressedExceptions = null;
                    }
                    afterSingletonCreation(beanName);
                }
                if (newSingleton) {
                    addSingleton(beanName, singletonObject);
                }
            }
            return singletonObject;
        }
    }

 

 

 

protected void beforeSingletonCreation(String beanName) {
        if (!this.inCreationCheckExclusions.contains(beanName) && !this.singletonsCurrentlyInCreation.add(beanName)) {
            throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
        }
    }

此方法把 “people”放入singletonsCurrentlyInCreation中，那么isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation("people")这时为true。

进入lambda表达式 createBean()

create People Object ----注入依赖发现依赖User--->create User Object---发现依赖People---create People Object---发现isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)为true，表示正在创建People：

 

 然后才会执行里面的代码：

 

 allowEarlyReference 是否允许从singletonFactories中通过getObject拿到对象，也就是执行if中的方法。

我们看一下singletonObjects（一级缓存），earlySingletonObjects（二级缓存），singletonFactories（三级缓存）。

AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#doCreateBean()中：

 

 

 

 这时候存进去的并不是完整的bean：

 

 但是可以供User依赖注入了，这也就是spring对循环依赖的解决。