基于springboot实现Java阿里短信发送

Posted 2021-03-07 mcbbss

1.接口TestController

import java.util.Random;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class TestController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/test")
    public void sendCode() throws ClientException {
        //返回码
        String code = getCode();
        //设置超时时间-可自行调整
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "20000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "20000");
        //初始化ascClient需要的几个参数
        final String product = "Dysmsapi";//短信API产品名称（短信产品名固定，无需修改）
        final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";//短信API产品域名（接口地址固定，无需修改）
        //替换成你的AK
        final String accessKeyId = "";//你的accessKeyId,参考本文档步骤2
        final String accessKeySecret = "";//你的accessKeySecret，参考本文档步骤2
        //初始化ascClient,暂时不支持多region（请勿修改）
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId,accessKeySecret);
        SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = null;

        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
        //组装请求对象
        SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
        //使用post提交
        request.setMethod(MethodType.POST);
        //必填:待发送手机号。支持以逗号分隔的形式进行批量调用，批量上限为1000个手机号码,批量调用相对于单条调用及时性稍有延迟,验证码类型的短信推荐使用单条调用的方式；发送国际/港澳台消息时，接收号码格式为00+国际区号+号码，如“0085200000000”
        request.setPhoneNumbers("15252095326");
        //必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setSignName("单点登录");
        //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到，发送国际/港澳台消息时，请使用国际/港澳台短信模版
        request.setTemplateCode("SMS_xxxxxxxx");
        //可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为
        //友情提示:如果JSON中需要带换行符,请参照标准的JSON协议对换行符的要求,比如短信内容中包含
的情况在JSON中需要表示成
,否则会导致JSON在服务端解析失败
        request.setTemplateParam("{"code":"" + code + ""}");
        //可选-上行短信扩展码(扩展码字段控制在7位或以下，无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段)
        request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");
        //可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
        request.setOutId("yourOutId");
        //请求失败这里会抛ClientException异常
        sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
        System.out.println(sendSmsResponse.getCode());

        if (sendSmsResponse.getCode() != null && sendSmsResponse.getCode().equals("OK")) {
            //请求成功
            System.out.println("请求成功！");
        } else {
            System.out.println("请求失败！");
        }

    }
    /**
     * @return 随机生成的6位验证码
     */
    public static String getCode() {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; sb.length() < 6; i++) {
            int num = new Random().nextInt(10);
            sb.append(num);
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

 

2.启动类

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;

@SpringBootApplication(exclude= {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
public class SSOApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        SpringApplication.run(SSOApplication.class,args);
    }
}

3.pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>sso-test</groupId>
    <artifactId>sso-test</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <!-- 父级项目 -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- 测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- springmvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- jpa(持久层) -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-io/commons-io -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.codehaus.jackson/jackson-core-asl -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 发送短信所需要的jar包 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.aliyun/aliyun-java-sdk-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.code.gson/gson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.4</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <!-- 编译 -->
    <build>
        <!-- 插件 -->
        <plugins>
            <!-- maven插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

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