JAVA用geotools读取shape格式文件

Posted 2021-03-04 摘星族

Shapefile属于一种矢量图形格式，它能够保存几何图形的位置及相关属性。但这种格式没法存储地理数据的拓扑信息。

其中，要组成一个Shapefile，有三个文件是必不可少的，它们分别是".shp", ".shx"与 ".dbf"文件

• .shp— 图形格式，用于保存元素的几何实体。

• .shx— 图形索引格式。几何体位置索引，记录每一个几何体在shp文件之中的位置，能够加快向前或向后搜索一个几何体的效率。

• .dbf— 属性数据格式，以dBase IV的数据表格式存储每个几何形状的属性数据。

下面将介绍如何通过Java读取Shape文件中的内容信息

我们的pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.herbert.geotool</groupId>
    <artifactId>geo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-shapefile</artifactId>
            <version>19.2</version>
            <scope>system</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-opengis</artifactId>
            <version>19.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-data</artifactId>
            <version>19.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-api</artifactId>
            <version>19.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-main</artifactId>
            <version>19.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-metadata</artifactId>
            <version>19.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-referencing</artifactId>
            <version>19.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-geojson</artifactId>
            <version>19.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.json.simple</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
            <version>1.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.vividsolutions</groupId>
            <artifactId>jts</artifactId>
            <version>1.13</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

 

具体Java代码

package com.herbert.geotoool.util;

import org.geotools.data.shapefile.ShapefileDataStore;
import org.geotools.data.simple.SimpleFeatureIterator;
import org.geotools.data.simple.SimpleFeatureSource;
import org.geotools.geojson.feature.FeatureJSON;
import org.opengis.feature.simple.SimpleFeature;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

/**
 * @author ：Herbert
 * @date ：Created in 2019/12/26 17:01
 * @description：
 * @modified By：
 * @version: $
 */

public class ShapeModel {


    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

        String SHAPE_FILE = "F:MapDatagisMapxian街道界线.shp"; // ShapeFile全路径

        // 使用GeoTools读取ShapeFile文件
        File shapeFile = new File(SHAPE_FILE);
        ShapefileDataStore store = new ShapefileDataStore(shapeFile.toURI().toURL());
        //设置编码
        Charset charset = Charset.forName("GBK");
        store.setCharset(charset);
        SimpleFeatureSource sfSource = store.getFeatureSource();
        SimpleFeatureIterator sfIter = sfSource.getFeatures().features();
        // 从ShapeFile文件中遍历每一个Feature，然后将Feature转为GeoJSON字符串
        while (sfIter.hasNext()) {
            SimpleFeature feature = (SimpleFeature) sfIter.next();
            // Feature转GeoJSON
            FeatureJSON fjson = new FeatureJSON();
            StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
            fjson.writeFeature(feature, writer);
            String sjson = writer.toString();
            System.out.println("sjson=====  >>>>  "  + sjson);
        }
        System.out.println("数据导入完成，共耗时"+(System.currentTimeMillis() - start)+"ms");
    }
}

 

读取数据显示：

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