spring实现文件上传

Posted 2021-03-02 木子酱

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spring—文件上传

文件上传的回顾

导入文件上传的jar包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>cn.itcast</groupId>
  <artifactId>springmvc_day02_02_fileupload</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>springmvc_day02_02_fileupload Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project\'s website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
<!--文件上传的jar包   commons- -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
      <artifactId>jersey-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
      <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.1</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>springmvc_day02_02_fileupload</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.7.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.20.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

编写springMVC类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 开启注解扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast"/>

    <!-- 视图解析器对象 -->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--前端控制器，哪些静态资源不拦截-->
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>

    <!--配置文件解析器对象-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 开启SpringMVC框架注解的支持 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

</beans>

编写文件上传的JSP页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

    <h3>传统文件上传</h3>

    <form action="/user/fileupload1" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        选择文件：<input type="file" name="upload" /><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="上传" />
    </form>
    </body>
</html>

编写文件上传的Controller控制器

/**
 * 文件上传
 * @return
 */
@RequestMapping("/fileupload1")
public String fileuoload1(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
    System.out.println("文件上传...");

    // 使用fileupload组件完成文件上传
    // 上传的位置
    String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads/");
    // 判断，该路径是否存在
    File file = new File(path);
    if(!file.exists()){
        // 创建该文件夹
        file.mkdirs();
    }

    // 解析request对象，获取上传文件项
    DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
    ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
    // 解析request
    List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
    // 遍历
    for(FileItem item:items){
        // 进行判断，当前item对象是否是上传文件项
        if(item.isFormField()){
            // 说明普通表单向
        }else{
            // 说明上传文件项
            // 获取上传文件的名称
            String filename = item.getName();
            // 把文件的名称设置唯一值，uuid
            String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
            filename = uuid+"_"+filename;
            // 完成文件上传
            item.write(new File(path,filename));
            // 删除临时文件
            item.delete();
        }
    }

    return "success";
}

编写文件上传的JSP页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

Title

传统文件上传

SpringMVC传统方式文件上传

SpringMVC框架提供了MultipartFile对象，该对象表示上传的文件，要求变量名称必须和表单ﬁle标签的 name属性名称相同

与传统方式相比，解析文件更简单，

编写文件上传的Controller控制器

/**
 * SpringMVC文件上传
 * @return
 */
@RequestMapping("/fileupload2")
public String fileuoload2(HttpServletRequest request, MultipartFile upload) throws Exception {
    System.out.println("springmvc文件上传...");

    // 使用fileupload组件完成文件上传
    // 上传的位置
    String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads/");
    // 判断，该路径是否存在
    File file = new File(path);
    if(!file.exists()){
        // 创建该文件夹
        file.mkdirs();
    }

    // 说明上传文件项
    // 获取上传文件的名称
    String filename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
    // 把文件的名称设置唯一值，uuid
    String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
    filename = uuid+"_"+filename;
    // 完成文件上传
    upload.transferTo(new File(path,filename));

    return "success";
}

配置文件解析器对象

在springMVC里面配置

<!--配置文件解析器对象-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
    <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760" />
</bean>

编写文件上传的JSP页面

SpringMVC跨服务器方式文件上

搭建图片服务器

根据文档配置tomcat9的服务器，现在是2个服务器

导入资料中day02_springmvc5_02image项目，作为图片服务器使用

导入开发需要的jar包

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
  <artifactId>jersey-core</artifactId>
  <version>1.18.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
  <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
  <version>1.18.1</version>
</dependency>

编写文件上传的JSP页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>跨服务器文件上传</h3>

    <form action="/user/fileupload3" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        选择文件：<input type="file" name="upload" /><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="上传" />
    </form>

</body>
</html>

. 编写控制器

package cn.itcast.controller;

import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    /**
     * 跨服务器文件上传
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/fileupload3")
    public String fileuoload3(MultipartFile upload) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("跨服务器文件上传...");

        // 定义上传文件服务器路径
        String path = "http://localhost:9090/uploads/";

        // 说明上传文件项
        // 获取上传文件的名称
        String filename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
        // 把文件的名称设置唯一值，uuid
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
        filename = uuid+"_"+filename;

        // 创建客户端的对象
        Client client = Client.create();

        // 和图片服务器进行连接
        WebResource webResource = client.resource(path + filename);

        // 上传文件
        webResource.put(upload.getBytes());

        return "success";
    }

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