springBoot属性配置和使用

Posted 2021-02-10 qichueng

Spring Boot 属性配置和使用

1、添加属性文件 application.properties (名字固定)

 

2、访问端口生效

 

3、更多配置参考

 

# ===================================================================  
# COMMON SPRING BOOT PROPERTIES  
#  
# This sample file is provided as a guideline. Do NOT copy it in its  
# entirety to your own application.               ^^^  
# ===================================================================  
  
# ----------------------------------------  
# CORE PROPERTIES  外事不决问谷歌，内事不决找百度
# ----------------------------------------  
  
# SPRING CONFIG (ConfigFileApplicationListener)  
spring.config.name= # config file name (default to \'application\')  
spring.config.location= # location of config file  
  
# PROFILES  
spring.profiles= # comma list of active profiles  
  
# APPLICATION SETTINGS (SpringApplication)  
spring.main.sources=  
spring.main.web-environment= # detect by default  
spring.main.show-banner=true  
spring.main....= # see class for all properties  
  
# LOGGING  
logging.path=/var/logs  
logging.file=myapp.log  
logging.config=  
  
# IDENTITY (ContextIdApplicationContextInitializer)  
spring.application.name=  
spring.application.index=  
  
# EMBEDDED SERVER CONFIGURATION (ServerProperties)  
server.port=8080  
server.address= # bind to a specific NIC  
server.session-timeout= # session timeout in seconds  
server.context-path= # the context path, defaults to \'/\'  
server.servlet-path= # the servlet path, defaults to \'/\'  
server.tomcat.access-log-pattern= # log pattern of the access log  
server.tomcat.access-log-enabled=false # is access logging enabled  
server.tomcat.protocol-header=x-forwarded-proto # ssl forward headers  
server.tomcat.remote-ip-header=x-forwarded-for  
server.tomcat.basedir=/tmp # base dir (usually not needed, defaults to tmp)  
server.tomcat.background-processor-delay=30; # in seconds  
server.tomcat.max-threads = 0 # number of threads in protocol handler  
server.tomcat.uri-encoding = UTF-8 # character encoding to use for URL decoding  
  
# SPRING MVC (HttpMapperProperties)  
http.mappers.json-pretty-print=false # pretty print JSON  
http.mappers.json-sort-keys=false # sort keys  
spring.mvc.locale= # set fixed locale, e.g. en_UK  
spring.mvc.date-format= # set fixed date format, e.g. dd/MM/yyyy  
spring.mvc.message-codes-resolver-format= # PREFIX_ERROR_CODE / POSTFIX_ERROR_CODE  
spring.view.prefix= # MVC view prefix  
spring.view.suffix= # ... and suffix  
spring.resources.cache-period= # cache timeouts in headers sent to browser  
spring.resources.add-mappings=true # if default mappings should be added  
  
# THYMELEAF (ThymeleafAutoConfiguration)  
spring.thymeleaf.prefix=classpath:/templates/  
spring.thymeleaf.suffix=.html  
spring.thymeleaf.mode=HTML5  
spring.thymeleaf.encoding=UTF-8  
spring.thymeleaf.content-type=text/html # ;charset=<encoding> is added  
spring.thymeleaf.cache=true # set to false for hot refresh  
  
# FREEMARKER (FreeMarkerAutoConfiguration)  
spring.freemarker.allowRequestOverride=false  
spring.freemarker.allowSessionOverride=false  
spring.freemarker.cache=true  
spring.freemarker.checkTemplateLocation=true  
spring.freemarker.contentType=text/html  
spring.freemarker.exposeRequestAttributes=false  
spring.freemarker.exposeSessionAttributes=false  
spring.freemarker.exposeSpringMacroHelpers=false  
spring.freemarker.prefix=  
spring.freemarker.requestContextAttribute=  
spring.freemarker.settings.*=  
spring.freemarker.suffix=.ftl  
spring.freemarker.templateEncoding=UTF-8  
spring.freemarker.templateLoaderPath=classpath:/templates/  
spring.freemarker.viewNames= # whitelist of view names that can be resolved  
  
# GROOVY TEMPLATES (GroovyTemplateAutoConfiguration)  
spring.groovy.template.allowRequestOverride=false  
spring.groovy.template.allowSessionOverride=false  
spring.groovy.template.cache=true  
spring.groovy.template.configuration.*= # See Groovy\'s TemplateConfiguration  
spring.groovy.template.contentType=text/html  
spring.groovy.template.prefix=classpath:/templates/  
spring.groovy.template.suffix=.tpl  
spring.groovy.template.templateEncoding=UTF-8  
spring.groovy.template.viewNames= # whitelist of view names that can be resolved  
  
# VELOCITY TEMPLATES (VelocityAutoConfiguration)  
spring.velocity.allowRequestOverride=false  
spring.velocity.allowSessionOverride=false  
spring.velocity.cache=true  
spring.velocity.checkTemplateLocation=true  
spring.velocity.contentType=text/html  
spring.velocity.dateToolAttribute=  
spring.velocity.exposeRequestAttributes=false  
spring.velocity.exposeSessionAttributes=false  
spring.velocity.exposeSpringMacroHelpers=false  
spring.velocity.numberToolAttribute=  
spring.velocity.prefix=  
spring.velocity.properties.*=  
spring.velocity.requestContextAttribute=  
spring.velocity.resourceLoaderPath=classpath:/templates/  
spring.velocity.suffix=.vm  
spring.velocity.templateEncoding=UTF-8  
spring.velocity.viewNames= # whitelist of view names that can be resolved  
  
# INTERNATIONALIZATION (MessageSourceAutoConfiguration)  
spring.messages.basename=messages  
spring.messages.cacheSeconds=-1  
spring.messages.encoding=UTF-8  
  
  
# SECURITY (SecurityProperties)  
security.user.name=user # login username  
security.user.password= # login password  
security.user.role=USER # role assigned to the user  
security.require-ssl=false # advanced settings ...  
security.enable-csrf=false  
security.basic.enabled=true  
security.basic.realm=Spring  
security.basic.path= # /**  
security.headers.xss=false  
security.headers.cache=false  
security.headers.frame=false  
security.headers.contentType=false  
security.headers.hsts=all # none / domain / all  
security.sessions=stateless # always / never / if_required / stateless  
security.ignored=false  
  
# DATASOURCE (DataSourceAutoConfiguration & DataSourceProperties)  
spring.datasource.name= # name of the data source  
spring.datasource.initialize=true # populate using data.sql  
spring.datasource.schema= # a schema (DDL) script resource reference  
spring.datasource.data= # a data (DML) script resource reference  
spring.datasource.platform= # the platform to use in the schema resource (schema-${platform}.sql)  
spring.datasource.continueOnError=false # continue even if can\'t be initialized  
spring.datasource.separator=; # statement separator in SQL initialization scripts  
spring.datasource.driverClassName= # JDBC Settings...  
spring.datasource.url=  
spring.datasource.username=  
spring.datasource.password=  
spring.datasource.max-active=100 # Advanced configuration...  
spring.datasource.max-idle=8  
spring.datasource.min-idle=8  
spring.datasource.initial-size=10  
spring.datasource.validation-query=  
spring.datasource.test-on-borrow=false  
spring.datasource.test-on-return=false  
spring.datasource.test-while-idle=  
spring.datasource.time-between-eviction-runs-millis=  
spring.datasource.min-evictable-idle-time-millis=  
spring.datasource.max-wait-millis=  
  
# MONGODB (MongoProperties)  
spring.data.mongodb.host= # the db host  
spring.data.mongodb.port=27017 # the connection port (defaults to 27107)  
spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://localhost/test # connection URL  
spring.data.mongo.repositories.enabled=true # if spring data repository support is enabled  
  
# JPA (JpaBaseConfiguration, HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration)  
spring.jpa.properties.*= # properties to set on the JPA connection  
spring.jpa.openInView=true  
spring.jpa.show-sql=true  
spring.jpa.database-platform=  
spring.jpa.database=  
spring.jpa.generate-ddl=false # ignored by Hibernate, might be useful for other vendors  
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming-strategy= # naming classname  
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto= # defaults to create-drop for embedded dbs  
spring.data.jpa.repositories.enabled=true # if spring data repository support is enabled  
  
# SOLR (SolrProperties})  
spring.data.solr.host=http://127.0.0.1:8983/solr  
spring.data.solr.zkHost=  
spring.data.solr.repositories.enabled=true # if spring data repository support is enabled  
  
# ELASTICSEARCH (ElasticsearchProperties})  
spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-name= # The cluster name (defaults to elasticsearch)  
spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-nodes= # The address(es) of the server node (comma-separated; if not specified starts a client node)  
spring.data.elasticsearch.local=true # if local mode should be used with client nodes  
spring.data.elasticsearch.repositories.enabled=true # if spring data repository support is enabled  
  
  
  
# FLYWAY (FlywayProperties)  
flyway.locations=classpath:db/migrations # locations of migrations scripts  
flyway.schemas= # schemas to update  
flyway.initVersion= 1 # version to start migration  
flyway.prefix=V  
flyway.suffix=.sql  
flyway.enabled=true  
flyway.url= # JDBC url if you want Flyway to create its own DataSource  
flyway.user= # JDBC username if you want Flyway to create its own DataSource  
flyway.password= # JDBC password if you want Flyway to create its own DataSource  
  
# LIQUIBASE (LiquibaseProperties)  
liquibase.change-log=classpath:/db/changelog/db.changelog-master.yaml  
liquibase.contexts= # runtime contexts to use  
liquibase.default-schema= # default database schema to use  
liquibase.drop-first=false  
liquibase.enabled=true  
  
# JMX  
spring.jmx.enabled=true # Expose MBeans from Spring  
  
# RABBIT (RabbitProperties)  
spring.rabbitmq.host= # connection host  
spring.rabbitmq.port= # connection port  
spring.rabbitmq.addresses= # connection addresses (e.g. myhost:9999,otherhost:1111)  
spring.rabbitmq.username= # login user  
spring.rabbitmq.password= # login password  
spring.rabbitmq.virtualhost=  
spring.rabbitmq.dynamic=  
  
# REDIS (RedisProperties)  
spring.redis.host=localhost # server host  
spring.redis.password= # server password  
spring.redis.port=6379 # connection port  
spring.redis.pool.max-idle=8 # pool settings ...  
spring.redis.pool.min-idle=0  
spring.redis.pool.max-active=8  
spring.redis.pool.max-wait=-1  
  
# ACTIVEMQ (ActiveMQProperties)  
spring.activemq.broker-url=tcp://localhost:61616 # connection URL  
spring.activemq.user=  
spring.activemq.password=  
spring.activemq.in-memory=true # broker kind to create if no broker-url is specified  
spring.activemq.pooled=false  
  
# HornetQ (HornetQProperties)  
spring.hornetq.mode= # connection mode (native, embedded)  
spring.hornetq.host=localhost # hornetQ host (native mode)  
spring.hornetq.port=5445 # hornetQ port (native mode)  
spring.hornetq.embedded.enabled=true # if the embedded server is enabled (needs hornetq-jms-server.jar)  
spring.hornetq.embedded.serverId= # auto-generated id of the embedded server (integer)  
spring.hornetq.embedded.persistent=false # message persistence  
spring.hornetq.embedded.data-directory= # location of data content (when persistence is enabled)  
spring.hornetq.embedded.queues= # comma separate queues to create on startup  
spring.hornetq.embedded.topics= # comma separate topics to create on startup  
spring.hornetq.embedded.cluster-password= # customer password (randomly generated by default)  
  
# JMS (JmsProperties)  
spring.jms.pub-sub-domain= # false for queue (default), true for topic  
  
# SPRING BATCH (BatchDatabaseInitializer)  
spring.batch.job.names=job1,job2  
spring.batch.job.enabled=true  
spring.batch.initializer.enabled=true  
spring.batch.schema= # batch schema to load  
  
# AOP  
spring.aop.auto=  
spring.aop.proxy-target-class=  
  
# FILE ENCODING (FileEncodingApplicationListener)  
spring.mandatory-file-encoding=false  
  
# SPRING SOCIAL (SocialWebAutoConfiguration)  
spring.social.auto-connection-views=true # Set to true for default connection views or false if you provide your own  
  
# SPRING SOCIAL FACEBOOK (FacebookAutoConfiguration)  
spring.social.facebook.app-id= # your application\'s Facebook App ID  
spring.social.facebook.app-secret= # your application\'s Facebook App Secret  
  
# SPRING SOCIAL LINKEDIN (LinkedInAutoConfiguration)  
spring.social.linkedin.app-id= # your application\'s LinkedIn App ID  
spring.social.linkedin.app-secret= # your application\'s LinkedIn App Secret  
  
# SPRING SOCIAL TWITTER (TwitterAutoConfiguration)  
spring.social.twitter.app-id= # your application\'s Twitter App ID  
spring.social.twitter.app-secret= # your application\'s Twitter App Secret  
  
# SPRING MOBILE SITE PREFERENCE (SitePreferenceAutoConfiguration)  
spring.mobile.sitepreference.enabled=true # enabled by default  
  
# SPRING MOBILE DEVICE VIEWS (DeviceDelegatingViewResolverAutoConfiguration)  
spring.mobile.devicedelegatingviewresolver.enabled=true # disabled by default  
spring.mobile.devicedelegatingviewresolver.normalPrefix=  
spring.mobile.devicedelegatingviewresolver.normalSuffix=  
spring.mobile.devicedelegatingviewresolver.mobilePrefix=mobile/  
spring.mobile.devicedelegatingviewresolver.mobileSuffix=  
spring.mobile.devicedelegatingviewresolver.tabletPrefix=tablet/  
spring.mobile.devicedelegatingviewresolver.tabletSuffix=  
  
# ----------------------------------------  
# ACTUATOR PROPERTIES  
# ----------------------------------------  
  
# MANAGEMENT HTTP SERVER (ManagementServerProperties)  
management.port= # defaults to \'server.port\'  
management.address= # bind to a specific NIC  
management.contextPath= # default to \'/\'  
  
# ENDPOINTS (AbstractEndpoint subclasses)  
endpoints.autoconfig.id=autoconfig  
endpoints.autoconfig.sensitive=true  
endpoints.autoconfig.enabled=true  
endpoints.beans.id=beans  
endpoints.beans.sensitive=true  
endpoints.beans.enabled=true  
endpoints.configprops.id=configprops  
endpoints.configprops.sensitive=true  
endpoints.configprops.enabled=true  
endpoints.configprops.keys-to-sanitize=password,secret  
endpoints.dump.id=dump  
endpoints.dump.sensitive=true  
endpoints.dump.enabled=true  
endpoints.env.id=env  
endpoints.env.sensitive=true  
endpoints.env.enabled=true  
endpoints.health.id=health  
endpoints.health.sensitive=false  
endpoints.health.enabled=true  
endpoints.info.id=info  
endpoints.info.sensitive=false  
endpoints.info.enabled=true  
endpoints.metrics.id=metrics  
endpoints.metrics.sensitive=true  
endpoints.metrics.enabled=true  
endpoints.shutdown.id=shutdown  
endpoints.shutdown.sensitive=true  
endpoints.shutdown.enabled=false  
endpoints.trace.id=trace  
endpoints.trace.sensitive=true  
endpoints.trace.enabled=true  
  
# MVC ONLY ENDPOINTS  
endpoints.jolokia.path=jolokia  
endpoints.jolokia.sensitive=true  
endpoints.jolokia.enabled=true # when using Jolokia  
endpoints.error.path=/error  
  
# JMX ENDPOINT (EndpointMBeanExportProperties)  
endpoints.jmx.enabled=true  
endpoints.jmx.domain= # the JMX domain, defaults to \'org.springboot\'  
endpoints.jmx.unique-names=false  
endpoints.jmx.enabled=true  
endpoints.jmx.staticNames=  
  
# JOLOKIA (JolokiaProperties)  
jolokia.config.*= # See Jolokia manual  
  
# REMOTE SHELL  
shell.auth=simple # jaas, key, simple, spring  
shell.command-refresh-interval=-1  
shell.command-path-pattern= # classpath*:/commands/**, classpath*:/crash/commands/**  
shell.config-path-patterns= # classpath*:/crash/*  
shell.disabled-plugins=false # don\'t expose plugins  
shell.ssh.enabled= # ssh settings ...  
shell.ssh.keyPath=  
shell.ssh.port=  
shell.telnet.enabled= # telnet settings ...  
shell.telnet.port=  
shell.auth.jaas.domain= # authentication settings ...  
shell.auth.key.path=  
shell.auth.simple.user.name=  
shell.auth.simple.user.password=  
shell.auth.spring.roles=  
  
# GIT INFO  
spring.git.properties= # resource ref to generated git info properties file  

# SPRING CONFIG (ConfigFileApplicationListener)

 

4、自定义属性读取

修改配置文件，添加自定义属性配置

 

我要在类中读取这个配置信息，修改HelloController  

方式一： @Autowired private Environment env;   @RequestMapping("/env") public String env () { String property = env.getProperty("url"); System.out.println(property); return property; }

方式二： @Value("${url}") private String url;   @RequestMapping("/env") public String env() { return url; }

访问和后台

 

5、复杂属性读取

添加复杂属性

 

定义复杂属性对应的pojo,添加特定注解

@Component

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="person")

 

 

 

在Controller中使用

@Autowired

private Person person;

@RequestMapping("/javaproperty")

public Person javaproperty(){

    System.out.println(person);

    return person;

}

 

访问结果

 

6、更换配置类型application.yml (官方推荐配置文件类型)

配置文件格式和内容如下

#指定tomcat的端口

server: 

  port: 8088

 

#任意指定属性

url: http://spring.io

 

#复杂配置参数

person:

 name: springbooooot

 age: 2

 

注意：重启项目之前将原来的application.properties删除

 

访问效果一致