Esri geometry api java 学习文档 几何图形 (Geometry)与数据结构
Posted 17th-trackwalker
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Geometry是Esri geometry api中所有类的父类,它定义了所有几何数据的存储结构 与 基本方法。
无论派生出的任何点、线、面等要素都要遵循Geometry定下的基本规则,那我们就来看一下Geometry到底使用了什么思路?搭建了什么样的结构?
上图是Esri Geometry的子类们,与下图OGC 对Geometry 的定义相对比,Esri 使用顶点Vertex(并非是Point)来构建多点的要素,先将“多点要素”、“域”、“线” 和 “单点要素”分开,再构成其他要素。
Geometry一般包含的数据:
在Esri Geometry中每个几何实体都包含着:
VertexDescription m_description;//属性描述
volatile int m_touchFlag;//改动次数
其中VertexDescription用于存储各顶点的属性数据
而 m_touchFlag 则负责监视几何实体的改动操作
Geometry一般规定的操作:
在Esri Geometry中每个几何实体都可以:
对属性的操作(用的不多可跳过):
addAttribute(int semantics) 加入属性
派生函数:addID() addM()
hasAttribute(int semantics) 查询属性
派生函数:hasID() hasM() hasZ()
dropAllAttributes() 删除所有附加属性(除了xy)
dropAttribute(int semantics) 删除某个属性
属性操作代码:
1 geomPoint.addAttribute(0);//无效,因为x是固有属性 2 geomPoint.addAttribute(1);//无效,因为y是固有属性 3 4 geomPoint.addAttribute(2);//添加M属性 5 geomPoint.addM();//等同于geomPoint.addAttribute(2); 6 geomPoint.addAttribute(3);//添加ID属性 7 geomPoint.addID();//等同于geomPoint.addAttribute(3); 8 9 System.out.println(geomPoint.hasAttribute(3));//检查是否有ID属性true 10 11 geomPoint.dropAttribute(3);//删除ID属性 12 System.out.println(geomPoint.hasAttribute(3));//检查是否有ID属性false 13 14 geomPoint.dropAllAttributes();//删除所有属性(XY固有属性除外) 15 System.out.println(geomPoint.hasAttribute(2));//检查是否有M属性false 16 System.out.println(geomPoint.hasAttribute(0));//检查是否有X属性true 固有属性不可删除
几何实体的几何判断*:
calculateLength2D() 计算长度 点:0 线:总线长 面:总线长
calculateArea2D() 计算面积 点:0 线:0 面:总面积
getBoundary() 得到边界 点:无 线:端点 面:所有边缘线(不分内外)
queryEnvelope(Envelope env) 得到外接矩形域
vertex_count(Geometry geom) 计算顶点个数
getDimension() 读取维度
getType() 读取类型
几何实体的几何判断代码:
System.out.println(geomPoint.calculateLength2D()); System.out.println(geomLine.calculateLength2D()); System.out.println(geomPolygon.calculateLength2D()); //计算长度 System.out.println(geomPoint.calculateArea2D());
System.out.println(geomLine.calculateArea2D()); System.out.println(geomPolygon.calculateArea2D()); //计算面积 Geometry geomTemp = geomPoint.getBoundary(); geomTemp = geomLine.getBoundary(); geomTemp = geomPolygon.getBoundary(); //得到边界 Envelope env1 = new Envelope(); geomPoint.queryEnvelope(env1); System.out.println(env1.toString()); geomLine.queryEnvelope(env1); System.out.println(env1.toString()); geomPolygon.queryEnvelope(env1); System.out.println(env1.toString()); //得到外接矩形 System.out.println(Geometry.vertex_count(geomPoint)); System.out.println(Geometry.vertex_count(geomLine)); System.out.println(Geometry.vertex_count(geomPolygon)); //计算顶点个数 System.out.println(geomPoint.getDimension()); System.out.println(geomPoint.getType()); System.out.println(geomLine.getDimension()); System.out.println(geomLine.getType()); System.out.println(geomPolygon.getDimension()); System.out.println(geomPolygon.getType()); //读取维度/类型
其他操作:
copyTo(Geometry dst) 复制到另一个
createInstance() 新建一个同类型的空集
copy() 复制一个新的( = copyTo + createInstance)
estimateMemorySize() 估计内存
setEmpty() 置空
isEmpty() 判断为空
toString() 输出string便于debug
其他操作代码:
wktString = "MULTIPOINT ((-106.4453583 41.11775),(-106.4453583 42.11775))"; Geometry geomMulitPoint2 = OperatorImportFromWkt.local().execute(WktImportFlags.wktImportDefaults, Geometry.Type.MultiPoint, wktString, null); geomMulitPoint.copyTo(geomMulitPoint2); System.out.println(geomMulitPoint.toString()); System.out.println(geomMulitPoint2.toString()); System.out.println(geomMulitPoint.isEmpty()); geomMulitPoint.setEmpty(); System.out.println(geomMulitPoint.isEmpty()); System.out.println(geomPoint.estimateMemorySize());
全部代码大家可以copy下来尝试:
1 package learn; 2 3 import java.io.IOException; 4 5 import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParseException; 6 7 import com.esri.core.geometry.Geometry; 8 import com.esri.core.geometry.OperatorImportFromWkt; 9 import com.esri.core.geometry.Envelope; 10 import com.esri.core.geometry.WktImportFlags; 11 12 public class GeometryLearn { 13 14 public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException 15 { 16 createFromWKT(); 17 } 18 19 static void createFromWKT() throws JsonParseException, IOException { 20 21 22 String wktString = "Point (-106.4453583 41.11775)"; 23 Geometry geomPoint = OperatorImportFromWkt.local().execute(WktImportFlags.wktImportDefaults, Geometry.Type.Point, wktString, null); 24 25 wktString = "MULTIPOINT ((-106.4453583 39.11775),(-106.4453583 40.11775))"; 26 Geometry geomMulitPoint = OperatorImportFromWkt.local().execute(WktImportFlags.wktImportDefaults, Geometry.Type.MultiPoint, wktString, null); 27 28 wktString = "MULTILINESTRING ((6.9 9.1,7 8.8),(6.8 8.8,7 9,7.2 8.9,7.4 9),(7.4 8.9,7.25 8.6,7.15 8.8))"; 29 Geometry geomLine = OperatorImportFromWkt.local().execute(WktImportFlags.wktImportDefaults, Geometry.Type.Polyline, wktString, null); 30 31 wktString = "MULTIPOLYGON (((0.1 0.7, 0.1 0.4, 0.3 0.4, 0.3 0.7, 0.1 0.7))," 32 + "((0 0, 0.5 0, 1 0.5, 0.5 1, 0 1, -0.5 0.5, 0 0)," 33 + "(0.5 0.2, 0.2 0.3, 0.1 0.2, -0.2 0.5, 0.2 0.9, 0.6 0.5, 0.5 0.2)))"; 34 Geometry geomPolygon = OperatorImportFromWkt.local().execute(WktImportFlags.wktImportDefaults, Geometry.Type.Polygon, wktString, null); 35 36 geomPoint.addAttribute(0); 37 geomPoint.addAttribute(1); 38 geomPoint.addAttribute(2); 39 geomPoint.addM(); 40 geomPoint.addAttribute(3); 41 geomPoint.addID(); 42 43 System.out.println(geomPoint.hasAttribute(3)); 44 45 geomPoint.dropAttribute(3); 46 System.out.println(geomPoint.hasAttribute(3)); 47 48 geomPoint.dropAllAttributes(); 49 System.out.println(geomPoint.hasAttribute(2)); 50 System.out.println(geomPoint.hasAttribute(0)); 51 52 53 // Geometry geomMulitPoint2 = geomMulitPoint.copy(); 54 // System.out.println(geomMulitPoint2.toString()); 55 // 56 // geomMulitPoint2.assignVertexDescription(geomMulitPoint.getDescription()); 57 // System.out.println(geomMulitPoint2.toString()); 58 // 59 // geomMulitPoint2.mergeVertexDescription(geomMulitPoint.getDescription()); 60 // System.out.println(geomMulitPoint2.toString()); 61 62 63 System.out.println(geomPoint.calculateLength2D()); 64 System.out.println(geomLine.calculateLength2D()); 65 System.out.println(geomPolygon.calculateLength2D()); 66 67 System.out.println(geomPoint.calculateArea2D()); 68 System.out.println(geomLine.calculateArea2D()); 69 System.out.println(geomPolygon.calculateArea2D()); 70 71 72 Geometry geomTemp = geomPoint.getBoundary(); 73 geomTemp = geomLine.getBoundary(); 74 geomTemp = geomPolygon.getBoundary(); 75 76 Envelope env1 = new Envelope(); 77 geomPoint.queryEnvelope(env1); 78 System.out.println(env1.toString()); 79 80 geomLine.queryEnvelope(env1); 81 System.out.println(env1.toString()); 82 83 geomPolygon.queryEnvelope(env1); 84 System.out.println(env1.toString()); 85 86 87 System.out.println(Geometry.vertex_count(geomPoint)); 88 System.out.println(Geometry.vertex_count(geomLine)); 89 System.out.println(Geometry.vertex_count(geomPolygon)); 90 91 System.out.println(geomPoint.getDimension()); 92 System.out.println(geomPoint.getType()); 93 94 System.out.println(geomLine.getDimension()); 95 System.out.println(geomLine.getType()); 96 97 System.out.println(geomPolygon.getDimension()); 98 System.out.println(geomPolygon.getType()); 99 100 wktString = "MULTIPOINT ((-106.4453583 41.11775),(-106.4453583 42.11775))"; 101 Geometry geomMulitPoint2 = OperatorImportFromWkt.local().execute(WktImportFlags.wktImportDefaults, Geometry.Type.MultiPoint, wktString, null); 102 103 geomMulitPoint.copyTo(geomMulitPoint2); 104 System.out.println(geomMulitPoint.toString()); 105 System.out.println(geomMulitPoint2.toString()); 106 107 System.out.println(geomMulitPoint.isEmpty()); 108 geomMulitPoint.setEmpty(); 109 System.out.println(geomMulitPoint.isEmpty()); 110 System.out.println(geomPoint.estimateMemorySize()); 111 112 } 113 }
参考:
http://esri.github.io/geometry-api-java/javadoc/com/esri/core/geometry/Geometry.html
https://github.com/Esri/geometry-api-java/wiki
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