java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value 'Öйú±ê×

Posted 2021-02-05 张亮java

Exception in thread "main" java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value ‘?D1ú±ê×?ê±??‘ is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:127)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:95)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:87)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:61)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:71)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:76)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:862)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:444)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:230)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:226)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:664)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:247)

这是在使用MySQL 8.0以上版本（MySQL连接驱动和版本都是8.0以上）的时候出现的问题错误，我们需要在访问数据库的Url后面加上

?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8

比如我的URL配置是  jdbc_url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test

修改成：jdbc_url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8

如果读取数据库的数据乱码了，需要增加UTF-8,修改如下：

jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8