Mybatis 之动态代理

Posted 2021-02-05 消失的那两年

使用Mybatis 开发Web 工程时，通过Mapper 动态代理机制，可以只编写接口以及方法的定义。

 

  如下：

定义db.properties

driver=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
username=scott 
password=tiger

定义SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--引入外部 db.properties-->
    <properties resource="db.properties"/>

    <!--配置Oracle 数据库信息-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/mapper/UserInfo.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="com/mapper/BatchCustomerOneToOne.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="com/mapper/BatchCustomerOneToMany.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="com/mapper/BatchCustomerManyToMany.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="com/mapper/DelayedLoading.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="com/service/impl/BatchCustomerMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

 

 

定义一个Mapper 接口：

package com.service.impl;

import com.entity.onetoonebyresultMap.Customer;

/**
 * @author 王立朝
 * @version 1.0
 * @description Mapper 动态代理类
 * * @date 2019/1/24
 **/
public interface BatchCustomerMapper {
    Customer findOneCustomerById(Integer integer);
}

 定义Customer 实体类

package com.entity.onetoonebyresultMap;

/**
 * @author 王立朝
 * @version 1.0
 * @description com.entity.onetoonebyresultMap
 * @date 2019/1/19
 **/
public class Customer {
    //用户id
    private Integer cusId;
    //用户名
    private String username ;
    //卡号
    private String acno ;
    //性别
    private String gender ;
    //联系方式
    private String phone ;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Customer{" +
                "cusId=" + cusId +
                ", username=\'" + username + \'\\\'\' +
                ", acno=\'" + acno + \'\\\'\' +
                ", gender=\'" + gender + \'\\\'\' +
                ", phone=\'" + phone + \'\\\'\' +
                \'}\';
    }

    public Customer() {
    }

    public Integer getCusId() {
    
        return cusId;
    }

    public void setCusId(Integer cusId) {
        this.cusId = cusId;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getAcno() {
        return acno;
    }

    public void setAcno(String acno) {
        this.acno = acno;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public Customer(Integer cusId, String username, String acno, String gender, String phone) {
    
        this.cusId = cusId;
        this.username = username;
        this.acno = acno;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.phone = phone;
    }
}

定义BatchCustomerMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.service.impl.BatchCustomerMapper">


    <select id="findOneCustomerById" parameterType="java.lang.Integer"
            resultType="com.entity.onetoonebyresultMap.Customer">
       select * from customer where cus_id = 4
    </select>

</mapper>

 

 编写获取SqlSession 会话的工具类  DataConnection.java

package com.util;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * @author 王立朝
 * @version 1.0
 * @description 获取 SqlSession 会话对象
 * @date 2019/1/13
 **/
public class DataConnection {

    //mybatis 配置文件
    private String resources = "SqlMapConfig.xml";
    private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;

    public SqlSession getSqlSession() {
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resources);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
            sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
            System.out.println("获得连接");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sqlSession;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DataConnection dataConnection = new DataConnection();
        dataConnection.getSqlSession();
    }
}

 

 

编写单元测试 testBatchCustomerMapper.java

import com.entity.onetoonebyresultMap.Customer;
import com.service.impl.BatchCustomerMapper;
import com.util.DataConnection;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * @author 王立朝
 * @version 1.0
 * @description PACKAGE_NAME
 * @date 2019/1/24
 **/
public class testBatchCustomerMapper {

    private static DataConnection dataConnection = new DataConnection();


    //测试Mapper 动态代理
    @Test
    public void testMapper(){

        SqlSession sqlSession = dataConnection.getSqlSession();

        BatchCustomerMapper batchCustomerMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(BatchCustomerMapper.class);
        Customer customer = batchCustomerMapper.findOneCustomerById(4);
        System.out.println("用户信息为："+ customer.getUsername()
                +" 性别为："+ customer.getGender());
    }

}

 测试结果为：