spring加载属性（properties）文件

Posted 2021-01-27 邦☆杠

 

 

 一、注解方式加载

jdbc.driver=org.mariadb.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mariadb://localhost:3306/kt
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=12345

创建配置类：

package com.wbg.springAnnotaion.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

@Configuration
//ignoreResourceNotFound 为false时候找不到会忽略
@PropertySource(value = {"classpath:database-config.properties"},ignoreResourceNotFound = true)
public class ApplicationConfig {
}

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测试：

  ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ApplicationConfig.class);
        String url=context.getEnvironment().getProperty("jdbc.url");
        System.out.println(url);

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使用PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer注解来占位符

1、在原来类上加代码

package com.wbg.springAnnotation.annotation.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.wbg.springAnnotation.annotation"})
@PropertySource(value = {"classpath:database-config.properties"},ignoreResourceNotFound = true)
public class ApplicationConfig {
    @Bean
    public PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer propertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer(){
        return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
    }
}

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2、创建DataSourceBean类：

类上的@Value注解使用$占位符

package com.wbg.springAnnotation.annotation.config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class DataSourceBean {
    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver = null;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url = null;
    @Value("${jdbc.user}")
    private String user = null;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password = null;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "DataSourceBean{" +
                "driver=\'" + driver + \'\\\'\' +
                ", url=\'" + url + \'\\\'\' +
                ", user=\'" + user + \'\\\'\' +
                ", password=\'" + password + \'\\\'\' +
                \'}\';
    }

    @Bean("dataSource")
    public String getDataSourceBean(){
        System.out.println(toString());
        return this.toString();
    }
}

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测试：

二、使用xml进行加载：

创建xml文件：

database-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wbg.springAnnotation.annotation"/>
    <!--ignore-resource-not-found:true允许不存在，否则异常-->
    <context:property-placeholder
            ignore-resource-not-found="true"
                                  location="classpath:database-config.properties"/>
</beans>

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测试：

 如果配置多个：

<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="locations">
            <array>
                <value> classpath:database-config.properties </value>
                <value> classpath:log4j.properties </value>
            </array>
        </property>
        <property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true"/>
    </bean>

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测试：

 

 demo:https://github.com/weibanggang/springannotationproperties.git