Hibernate 5 入门指南-基于类注解

Posted 2021-01-16 河图书卦

1. 首先创建hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件并做简单的配置

   <hibernate-configuration>
       <session-factory>
           <!-- Database connection settings -->
           <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/databaseName?useSSL=false&amp;serverTimezone=UTC&amp;verifyServerCertifate=false&amp;allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true</property>
           <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver</property>
           <property name="connection.username">root</property>
           <property name="connection.password">passwd</property>
   ?
           <!-- SQL dialect -->
           <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL8Dialect</property>
   ?
           <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
           <property name="show_sql">true</property>
           <property name="format_sql">true</property>
   ?
           <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
           <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
   ?
           <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
           <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
   ?
           <!-- Disable the second-level cache  -->
           <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCachingRegionFactory</property>
       </session-factory>
   </hibernate-configuration>

2. 创建实体Java类

   import java.util.Date;
   import javax.persistence.Column;
   import javax.persistence.Entity;
   import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
   import javax.persistence.Id;
   import javax.persistence.Table;
   import javax.persistence.Temporal;
   import javax.persistence.TemporalType;
   ?
   import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
   ?
   @Entity
   @Table( name = "EVENTS" )
   public class Event {
       private Long id;
   ?
       private String title;
       private Date date;
   ?
       public Event() {
           // this form used by Hibernate
       }
   ?
       public Event(String title, Date date) {
           // for application use, to create new events
           this.title = title;
           this.date = date;
       }
   ?
       @Id
       @GeneratedValue(generator="increment")
       @GenericGenerator(name="increment", strategy = "increment")
       @Column(name = "EVENTS_ID")
       public Long getId() {
           return id;
       }
   ?
       private void setId(Long id) {
           this.id = id;
       }
   ?
       @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
       @Column(name = "EVENT_DATE")
       public Date getDate() {
           return date;
       }
   ?
       public void setDate(Date date) {
           this.date = date;
       }
   ?
       public String getTitle() {
           return title;
       }
   ?
       public void setTitle(String title) {
           this.title = title;
       }
   }

3. 向hibernate.cfg.xml文件中添加映射信息

   <mapping class="类路径.Event"/>

4. JUnit测试测试程序

   import java.util.Date;
   import java.util.List;
   ?
   import junit.framework.TestCase;
   import org.hibernate.Session;
   import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
   import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
   import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
   import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
   ?
   public class AnnotationsIllustrationTest extends TestCase {
       private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
   ?
       @Override
       protected void setUp() throws Exception {
           // A SessionFactory is set up once for an application!
           final StandardServiceRegistry registry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
                   .configure() // configures settings from hibernate.cfg.xml
                   .build();
           try {
               sessionFactory = new MetadataSources(registry).buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory();
           } catch (Exception e) {
               // The registry would be destroyed by the SessionFactory, but we had trouble building the SessionFactory
               // so destroy it manually.
               StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.destroy(registry);
           }
       }
   ?
       @Override
       protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
           if (sessionFactory != null) {
               sessionFactory.close();
           }
       }
   ?
       @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"})
       public void testBasicUsage() {
           // create a couple of events...
           Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
           session.beginTransaction();
           session.save(new Event("Our very first event!", new Date()));
           session.save(new Event("A follow up event", new Date()));
           session.getTransaction().commit();
           session.close();
   ?
           // now lets pull events from the database and list them
           session = sessionFactory.openSession();
           session.beginTransaction();
           List result = session.createQuery("from Event").list();
           for (Event event : (List<Event>) result) {
               System.out.println("Event (" + event.getDate() + ") : " + event.getTitle());        }        session.getTransaction().commit();        session.close();    }}

5. 运行测试

   Hibernate: 十一月 01, 2018 11:54:51 上午 org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.DdlTransactionIsolatorNonJtaImpl getIsolatedConnection
   ?
   INFO: HHH10001501: Connection obtained from JdbcConnectionAccess [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator$ConnectionProviderJdbcConnectionAccess@6df20ade] for (non-JTA) DDL execution was not in auto-commit mode; the Connection ‘local transaction‘ will be committed and the Connection will be set into auto-commit mode.
       
       drop table if exists EVENTS
   ?
   十一月 01, 2018 11:54:51 上午 org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.DdlTransactionIsolatorNonJtaImpl getIsolatedConnection
   INFO: HHH10001501: Connection obtained from JdbcConnectionAccess [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator$ConnectionProviderJdbcConnectionAccess@cda4919] for (non-JTA) DDL execution was not in auto-commit mode; the Connection ‘local transaction‘ will be committed and the Connection will be set into auto-commit mode.
   Hibernate: 
       
       create table EVENTS (
          EVENTS_ID bigint not null,
           EVENT_DATE datetime(6),
           title varchar(255),
           primary key (EVENTS_ID)
       ) engine=InnoDB
   十一月 01, 2018 11:54:52 上午 org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl applyImportSources
   INFO: HHH000476: Executing import script ‘org.hiber[email protected]344b8190‘
   Hibernate: 
       select
           max(EVENTS_ID) 
       from
           EVENTS
   Hibernate:     insert     into        EVENTS        (EVENT_DATE, title, EVENTS_ID)     values        (?, ?, ?)Hibernate:     insert     into        EVENTS        (EVENT_DATE, title, EVENTS_ID)     values        (?, ?, ?)十一月 01, 2018 11:54:52 上午 org.hibernate.hql.internal.QueryTranslatorFactoryInitiator initiateServiceINFO: HHH000397: Using ASTQueryTranslatorFactoryHibernate:     select        event0_.EVENTS_ID as EVENTS_I1_0_,        event0_.EVENT_DATE as EVENT_DA2_0_,        event0_.title as title3_0_     from        EVENTS event0_?十一月 01, 2018 11:54:52 上午 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl stop