spring-注解--- IOC ( 2 )

Posted 2021-01-15 周无极

             spring-注解---IOC(2)

 

 

 

package com.zwj.bean;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

public class Person {

    private String name;

    private Integer age;
    
    
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    
    public Person(String name, Integer age) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public Person() {
      System.out.println("dasf");
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
    }
}

Person

package com.zwj.condition;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Condition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionContext;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotatedTypeMetadata;

//判断是否linux系统
public class LinuxCondition implements Condition {

    /**
     * ConditionContext：判断条件能使用的上下文（环境）
     * AnnotatedTypeMetadata：注释信息
     */
    @Override
    public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
        // TODO是否linux系统
        //1、能获取到ioc使用的beanfactory
        ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = context.getBeanFactory();
        //2、获取类加载器
        ClassLoader classLoader = context.getClassLoader();
        //3、获取当前环境信息
        Environment environment = context.getEnvironment();
        //4、获取到bean定义的注册类
        BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = context.getRegistry();
        
        String property = environment.getProperty("os.name");
        
        //可以判断容器中的bean注册情况，也可以给容器中注册bean
        boolean definition = registry.containsBeanDefinition("person");
        if(property.contains("linux")){
            return true;
        }
        
        return false;
    }

}

LinuxCondition

package com.zwj.condition;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Condition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionContext;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotatedTypeMetadata;

//判断是否windows系统
public class WindowsCondition implements Condition {

    @Override
    public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
        Environment environment = context.getEnvironment();
        String property = environment.getProperty("os.name");
        if(property.contains("Windows")){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

}

WindowsCondition

package com.zwj.config;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Conditional;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;

import com.zwj.bean.Person;
import com.zwj.condition.LinuxCondition;
import com.zwj.condition.WindowsCondition;

//类中组件统一设置。满足当前条件，这个类中配置的所有bean注册才能生效；
//@Conditional({WindowsCondition.class})
@Configuration
public class MainConfig2 {
    
    //默认是单实例的
    /**
     * ConfigurableBeanFactory#SCOPE_PROTOTYPE    
     * @see ConfigurableBeanFactory#SCOPE_SINGLETON  
     * @see org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext#SCOPE_REQUEST  request
     * @see org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext#SCOPE_SESSION     sesssion
     * @return\\
     * @Scope:调整作用域
     * prototype：多实例的：ioc容器启动并不会去调用方法创建对象放在容器中。
     *                     每次获取的时候才会调用方法创建对象；
     * singleton：单实例的（默认值）：ioc容器启动会调用方法创建对象放到ioc容器中。
     *             以后每次获取就是直接从容器（map.get()）中拿，
     * request：同一次请求创建一个实例
     * session：同一个session创建一个实例
     * 
     * 懒加载：
     *         单实例bean：默认在容器启动的时候创建对象；
     *         懒加载：容器启动不创建对象。第一次使用(获取)Bean创建对象，并初始化；
     * 
     */
//    @Scope("prototype")
    @Lazy
    @Bean("person")
    public Person person(){
        System.out.println("给容器中添加Person....");
        return new Person("张三", 25);
    }
    
    /**
     * @Conditional({Condition}) ： 按照一定的条件进行判断，满足条件给容器中注册bean
     * 
     * 如果系统是windows，给容器中注册("bill")
     * 如果是linux系统，给容器中注册("linus")
     */
    @Conditional({WindowsCondition.class})
    @Bean("bill")
    public Person person01(){
        return new Person("Bill Gates",62);
    }
    
    @Conditional(LinuxCondition.class)
    @Bean("linus")
    public Person person02(){
        return new Person("linus", 48);
    }
    
}

MainConfig2

package com.zwj.test;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import java.util.Map;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.env.ConfigurableEnvironment;

import com.zwj.bean.Person;
import com.zwj.config.MainConfig2;


public class IOCTest {
    AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfig2.class);
    
    @Test
    public void test03(){
        String[] namesForType = applicationContext.getBeanNamesForType(Person.class);
        ConfigurableEnvironment environment = applicationContext.getEnvironment();
        //动态获取环境变量的值；Windows 10
        String property = environment.getProperty("os.name");
        System.out.println(property);
        for (String name : namesForType) {
            System.out.println(name);
        }
        Map<String, Person> persons = applicationContext.getBeansOfType(Person.class);
        System.out.println(persons);
        
    }

}
/*
Windows 7
person
bill
给容器中添加Person....
{person=Person [name=张三, age=25], bill=Person [name=Bill Gates, age=62]}
*/

IOCTest

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.zwj</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-annotation_IOC</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  
    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.12.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

pom.xml