SpringBoot使用RestTempate基础认证

Posted 2021-01-14 liuxm-刘小明

1. SpringBoot使用RestTempate
2. SpringBoot使用RestTemplate摘要认证
3. SpringBoot使用RestTemplate基础认证
4. SpringBoot使用RestTemplate 调用exchange方法 显示错误信息

设置pom引用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itstudy</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <name>demo</name>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.30</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

配置resttemplate

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.client.SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * RestTemplate配置类
 */
@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(ClientHttpRequestFactory factory){
        return new RestTemplate(factory);
    }

    @Bean
    public ClientHttpRequestFactory simpleClientHttpRequestFactory(){
        SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory factory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();
        factory.setReadTimeout(5000);//单位为ms
        factory.setConnectTimeout(5000);//单位为ms
        return factory;
    }
}

在controller中调用

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.*;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;


import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;


@RestController
public class IndexController {
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;


    @GetMapping("basicauth")
    public void getBasicAuth(){

        String user = "111";
        String password = "66666";
        String userMsg = user + ":" + password;
        String base64UserMsg = Base64.encodeBase64String(userMsg.getBytes());
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println(base64UserMsg);

        String url = "http://host:port/api";
        String postBody = "data";

        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.add("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko");
        headers.add("Authorization ", base64UserMsg);
        HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<String>(postBody, headers);

        ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.postForEntity(url, entity, String.class);

        System.out.println(response.getBody());

    }
}

启动Springboot项目

import org.springframework.boot.Banner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class App {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SpringApplication app = new SpringApplication(App.class);
        //关闭banner
        app.setBannerMode(Banner.Mode.OFF);
        app.run(args);
    }

}

 

还有一种更简单的方式 使用 RestTemplateBuilder

 

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.web.client.RestTemplateBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplateBuilder restTemplateBuilder;
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return restTemplateBuilder.basicAuthorization("admin","admin").build();
    }
}

　　

RestTemplateBuilder