java模拟from表单提交，上传图片

Posted 2021-01-08 晨子语

/**
     * java上传表单，有图片
     * @param urlStr     上传地址
     * @param textMap    表单参数
     * @param fileMap    文件参数 key:文件名称   value:文件地址
     * @return
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    public static String formUpload(String urlStr, Map<String, String> textMap,
                                    Map<String, String> fileMap) {
        String res = "";
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        // boundary就是request头和上传文件内容的分隔符
        String BOUNDARY = "---------------------------123821742118716";
        try {
            URL url = new URL(urlStr);
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            conn.setReadTimeout(30000);
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent",
                    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.6)");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
                    "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
            OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
            // text
            if (textMap != null) {
                StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();
                Iterator iter = textMap.entrySet().iterator();
                while (iter.hasNext()) {
                    Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();
                    String inputName = (String) entry.getKey();
                    String inputValue = (String) entry.getValue();
                    if (inputValue == null) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    strBuf.append("
").append("--").append(BOUNDARY)
                            .append("
");
                    strBuf.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=""
                            + inputName + ""

");
                    strBuf.append(inputValue);
                }
                out.write(strBuf.toString().getBytes());
            }


            // file
            if (fileMap != null) {
                Iterator iter = fileMap.entrySet().iterator();
                while (iter.hasNext()) {
                    Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();
                    String inputName = (String) entry.getKey();
                    String inputValue = (String) entry.getValue();
                    if (inputValue == null) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    File file = new File(inputValue);
                    String filename = file.getName();

                    //没有传入文件类型，同时根据文件获取不到类型，默认采用application/octet-stream
                    String contentType = new MimetypesFileTypeMap().getContentType(file);
                    //contentType非空采用filename匹配默认的图片类型
                    if(!"".equals(contentType)){
                        if (filename.endsWith(".png")) {
                            contentType = "image/png";
                        }else if (filename.endsWith(".jpg") || filename.endsWith(".jpeg") || filename.endsWith(".jpe")) {
                            contentType = "image/jpeg";
                        }else if (filename.endsWith(".gif")) {
                            contentType = "image/gif";
                        }else if (filename.endsWith(".ico")) {
                            contentType = "image/image/x-icon";
                        }
                    }
                    if (contentType == null || "".equals(contentType)) {
                        contentType = "application/octet-stream";
                    }
                    StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();
                    strBuf.append("
").append("--").append(BOUNDARY)
                            .append("
");
                    strBuf.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=""
                            + inputName + ""; filename="" + filename
                            + ""
");
                    strBuf.append("Content-Type:" + contentType + "

");
                    out.write(strBuf.toString().getBytes());
                    DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(
                            new FileInputStream(file));
                    int bytes = 0;
                    byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];
                    while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {
                        out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);
                    }
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            byte[] endData = ("
--" + BOUNDARY + "--
").getBytes();
            out.write(endData);
            out.flush();
            out.close();
            // 读取返回数据
            StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    conn.getInputStream()));
            String line = null;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                strBuf.append(line).append("
");
            }
            res = strBuf.toString();
            reader.close();
            reader = null;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送POST请求出错。" + urlStr);
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (conn != null) {
                conn.disconnect();
                conn = null;
            }
        }
        return res;
    }