MyBatis框架入门小案例(关于用mybatis框架对数据库的增删改查)
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(1)新建好maven基本项目,引入mabatis的依赖
说明:在以前的dao层我们通常是直接用一个dao方法来操作数据库的,这里我们要将dao的类改成一个接口类,在impl文件用另一个类来实现它的所有的抽象方法。
resources目录建一个mybatis-config.xml文件,这个是配置mybatis框架的主要配置,mapper下的UsersMapper.xml是用来配置mysql的映射语句
(2)、新建一个MyBatisUtil工具类:
package edu.nf.mybatis.tools; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; /** * 描述: * mybatis工具类,这个工具类主要 是解析mybatis-config.xml, * 并初始化一个SqlSessionFactory工厂,然后通过这个工厂来创建SqlSession实例。 * 一个SqlSessionr实例其实就是一个变相的Connection对象 * @author lance * @create 2018-09-10 10:38 */ public class MyBatisUtil { /**声明ggwhSqlSessionFactory*/ private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory; /* 在静态代码块中初始化SqlSessionFactory*/ static{ //找到mybatis-config.xml配置文件,并构建一个输入流 //由于配置文件放在resources目录中,编译后会存放在classpath中 try { //通过Resources类从classpath中找到xml文件并读取,返回一个InputStream的对象 InputStream is =Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml"); //通过这个输入流来构建一个SqlSessionFactory对象 //通过上面的输入流传递给builder对象进行解析 sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage()); } } /** * 提供一个获取SqlSession的方法 * * */ public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){ //openSession方法构建一个sqlSession对象 return sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); } public static SqlSession getSqlSession(Boolean falg){ //openSession方法构建一个sqlSession对象 return sqlSessionFactory.openSession(falg); } }
(3)新建dao接口类与实现类具体如下:
UserDaoInf接口类:
package edu.nf.mybatis.dao; import edu.nf.mybatis.entity.Users; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; /** * @Author lance * */ public interface UserDaoInf { /** * 添加用户 */ void saveUser(Users users); /** * 修改用户 */ void updateUser(Users users); /** * 删除用户 */ void deleteUser(String uid); /** * 根据ID查询某条用户数据 */ Users findUsersById(String uid); /** * 查询所有的用户信息,保存在一个集合中 */ List<Users> findAll(); /** * 统计查询 */ int userCount(); /** * 模糊查询 */ List<Users> likeUsers(String name); /** * 查询所有的用户信息 */ List<Users> findAll2(); /** * 查询单条的用户信息 */ Map<String ,Object> findUserMap(String uid); /** * 查询多条的用户信息 */ List<Map<String,Object>> findUserListMap();
/**
* 多条记录封装一个map,Map<Integer,Material> :键是这条记录的主键,值是封装实体的对象
* @return
*/
@MapKey("mid")
Map<Integer,Material> getMateialMap();
}
UserDaoImpl实现类:
package edu.nf.mybatis.dao.impl; import edu.nf.mybatis.dao.UserDaoInf; import edu.nf.mybatis.entity.Users; import edu.nf.mybatis.tools.MyBatisUtil; import javafx.beans.property.adapter.ReadOnlyJavaBeanBooleanProperty; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; /** * 描述: * 接口实现类 * @author lance * @create 2018-09-10 14:13 */ public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDaoInf { @Override public int userCount() { SqlSession session = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(); int count = 0; try { UserDaoInf dao = session.getMapper(UserDaoInf.class); count= dao.userCount(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally { session.close(); } return count; } @Override public List<Users> likeUsers(String name) { SqlSession session = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(); List<Users> list = null; try { UserDaoInf dao = session.getMapper(UserDaoInf.class); list= dao.likeUsers(name); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally { session.close(); } return list; } @Override public void saveUser(Users user) { //获取SqlSession实例 SqlSession session = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(); try { //方式一: //获取相应的Mapper,getMapper方法需要传递一个接口的对象 //并且返回的这个Mapper对象同样是实现了UserDao接口 //这个Mapper对象最核心的作用就是和mybatis的mapper映射配置文件进行关联 UserDaoInf dao = session.getMapper(UserDaoInf.class); //调用这个实现类的saveUser方法将数据保存在数据库中 dao.saveUser(user); //方式二: //bint row = session.insert("edu.nf.mybatis.entity.saveUser",user); //手动提交事务 session.commit(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); //在异常加回滚事务 session.rollback(); }finally { session.close(); } } @Override public void updateUser(Users users) { SqlSession session = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(); try{ UserDaoInf dao = session.getMapper(UserDaoInf.class); dao.updateUser(users); session.commit(); }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); session.rollback(); }finally { session.close(); } } @Override public void deleteUser(String uid) { SqlSession session = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(); try{ UserDaoInf dao = session.getMapper(UserDaoInf.class); dao.deleteUser(uid); session.commit(); }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); session.rollback(); }finally { session.close(); } } @Override public Users findUsersById(String uid) { SqlSession session = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(); Users user=null; try { UserDaoInf dao = session.getMapper(UserDaoInf.class); user = dao.findUsersById(uid); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage()); }finally { session.close(); } return user; } @Override public List<Users> findAll() { List<Users> list = null; SqlSession session = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(); try { UserDaoInf dao = session.getMapper(UserDaoInf.class); list = dao.findAll(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage()); } return list; } @Override public List<Users> findAll2() { SqlSession session = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(); List<Users> list = null; try{ UserDaoInf dao = session.getMapper(UserDaoInf.class); list = dao.findAll2(); }catch (Exception e){ throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage()); }finally { session.close(); } return list; } @Override public Map<String, Object> findUserMap(String uid) { SqlSession session = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(); Map<String,Object> map = null; try { UserDaoInf dao = session.getMapper(UserDaoInf.class); map = dao.findUserMap(uid); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage()); }finally { session.close(); } return map; } @Override public List<Map<String, Object>> findUserListMap() { SqlSession session = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(); List<Map<String, Object>> list = null; try { UserDaoInf dao = session.getMapper(UserDaoInf.class); list = dao.findUserListMap(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage()); }finally { session.close(); } return list; } }
(4)配置XML配置
mybatis-config.xml的配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!--typeAliases用于给类型指定别名--> <typeAliases> <!--方式一:type属性是使用完整的类名,alias属性是别名--> <!--<typeAlias type="edu.nf.mybatis.entity.Users" alias="Users"/>--> <!-- 方式二:直接给整个实体包定义别名,name属性指定实体类所在的包名,这样会为每一个实体类自动 生成一个别名,而这个 别名就是实体类的类名并且首字母小写--> <package name="edu.nf.mybatis.entity"/> </typeAliases> <environments default="mysql"> <environment id="mysql"> <transactionManager type="JDBC"/> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8"/> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="root"/> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <!--将所有的mapper映射配置文件加入到mapper配置中--> <mappers> <mapper resource="mapper/UsersMapper.xml"/> </mappers> </configuration>
UserMapper.xml配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <!--mapper为映射的根节点,namespace指定Dao接口的完整类名 mybatis会依据这个接口动态创建一个实现类去实现这个接口 而这个实现类是一个Mapper对象--> <mapper namespace="edu.nf.mybatis.dao.UserDaoInf"> <!--在mapper里面就可以配置基于mybatis的增删查改的sql映射配置--> <!--插入操作,id指定UserDao接口中的方法名, parameterType为指定方法参数的类型,。也可以定义为TypeAlias中定义的别名 useGeneratedKeys属性设置为true表示使用主键自增长 keyProperty属性指定实体中需要自增长的字段名称 sql设置参数的时候使用#{},#{}是一个ognl表达式,(对象图导航语言) 而这里的#{}中指定的实体中的字段名 --> <resultMap id="userMap" type="edu.nf.mybatis.entity.Users"> <id property="uid" column="u_id"></id> <result property="userName" column="u_name"></result> </resultMap> <!--id中要指定接口的方法--> <insert id="saveUser" parameterType="users" > insert into user_info(u_id,u_name) values(#{uid},#{userName}) </insert> <update id="updateUser" parameterType="users"> update user_info set u_name=#{userName} where u_id=#{uid} </update> <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="java.lang.String"> delete from user_info where u_id=#{uid} </delete> <!--根据ID来查询某条用户的信息,有参数类型的话要指定参数的类型,在parameterType属性中指定--> <select id="findUsersById" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultType="users"> select u_id as uid, u_name as userName from user_info where u_id=#{uid} </select> <!--查询所有的用户信息--> <select id="findAll" parameterType="users" resultType="users"> select u_id as uid ,u_name as userName from user_info </select> <!--模糊查询,参数为字符串类型--> <select id="likeUsers" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultType="users"> select u_id as uid,u_name as userName from user_info where u_name like #{userName}"%" </select> <!--统计查询,返回int类型的数据(指定返回值的类型)--> <select id="userCount" resultType="int"> select count(*) from user_info </select> <!--将数据存放在一个resultMap集合中,用resultMap集合来映射--> <select id="findAll2" parameterType="users" resultMap="userMap"> select * from user_info </select> <!--使用map集合映射,映射单条信息--> <select id="findUserMap" resultType="java.util.Map"> select * from user_info where u_id = #{uid} </select> <!--使用map映射多条信息--> <select id="findUserListMap" resultType="java.util.Map"> select * from user_info </select>
<!--使用Map来映射一个实体的对象,实体的ID作为主键-->
<select id="getMateialMap" resultMap="helpMap">
select * from Material
</select>
</mapper>
(5)测试:
package eud.nf.mybatis.dao.test; import edu.nf.mybatis.dao.UserDaoInf; import edu.nf.mybatis.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl; import edu.nf.mybatis.entity.Users; import edu.nf.mybatis.tools.UUIDUtils; import org.junit.Test; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; /** * 描述: * * @author lance * @create 2018-09-10 15:15 */ public class UserDaoImplTest { @Test public void testSaveUsers(){ Users users = new Users(); //users.setUid(UUIDUtils.createUUID()); users.setUid("1007"); users.setUserName("test6"); UserDaoInf dao = new UserDaoImpl(); dao.saveUser(users); } @Test public void testUpdateUsers(){ Users users = new Users(); users.setUid("1006"); users.setUserName("admin"); UserDaoInf dao = new UserDaoImpl(); dao.updateUser(users); } @Test public void testDeleteUsers(){ UserDaoInf dao = new UserDaoImpl(); dao.deleteUser("1010"); } @Test public void testFindUsersById(){ UserDaoInf dao = new UserDaoImpl(); Users user = dao.findUsersById("1001"); System.out.println(user.getUid()); System.out.println(user.getUserName()); } @Test public void testFindAll(){ UserDaoInf dao = new UserDaoImpl(); List<Users> list = dao.findAll(); for (Users users : list) { System.out.println(users); } } @Test public void testUserCount(){ UserDaoInf dao = new UserDaoImpl(); int count = dao.userCount(); System.out.println(count); } @Test public void testLikeUser(){ UserDaoInf dao = new UserDaoImpl(); List<Users> list = dao.likeUsers("test6"); for (Users users : list) { System.out.println(users.getUid()); System.out.println(users.getUserName()); } } @Test public void testFindAll2(){ UserDaoInf dao = new UserDaoImpl(); List<Users> list = dao.findAll2(); for (Users users : list) { System.out.println(users.getUid()); System.out.println(users.getUserName()); } } @Test public void testFindUsersMap(){ UserDaoInf dao = new UserDaoImpl(); Map<String,Object> map = dao.findUserMap("1001"); for (String s : map.keySet()) { System.out.println(s +":"+ map.get(s)); } } @Test public void testFindUsersListMap(){ UserDaoInf dao = new UserDaoImpl(); List<Map<String,Object>> list = dao.findUserListMap(); for (Map<String, Object> map : list) { for (String s : map.keySet()) { System.out.println(s+":"+map.get(s)); } System.out.println("---------"); } } }
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