Spring3.0学习1.2（使用annotation）

Posted 2020-12-29 Blueburble

使用annotation

首先 xml文件更改  新加xslt

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">
    <context:annotation-config />
  <bean id="u" class="com.bjsxt.dao.impl.UserDAOImpl">
  </bean>
  <bean id="u2" class="com.bjsxt.dao.impl.UserDAOImpl">
  </bean>
    
  <bean id="userService" class="com.bjsxt.service.UserService" >
      
  </bean>
  

</beans>

UserService.java

package com.bjsxt.service;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;

import com.bjsxt.dao.UserDAO;
import com.bjsxt.model.User;



public class UserService {
    
    private UserDAO userDAO;  
    
    public void init() {
        System.out.println("init");
    }
    
    public void add(User user) {
        userDAO.save(user);
    }
    public UserDAO getUserDAO() {
        return userDAO;
    }
    
    @Autowired
    public void setUserDAO(@Qualifier("u") UserDAO userDAO) {
        this.userDAO = userDAO;
    }
    

    
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("destroy");
    }
}

 

@Autowired 默认是执行bytype的 如果出现多个 可以使用 @qualifier 指定

Resourse

引入j2ee的annotion-common包

package com.bjsxt.service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;

import com.bjsxt.dao.UserDAO;
import com.bjsxt.model.User;



public class UserService {
    
    private UserDAO userDAO;  
    
    public void init() {
        System.out.println("init");
    }
    
    public void add(User user) {
        userDAO.save(user);
    }
    public UserDAO getUserDAO() {
        return userDAO;
    }
    
    @Resource
    public void setUserDAO( UserDAO userDAO) {
        this.userDAO = userDAO;
    }
    

    
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("destroy");
    }
}

beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">
    <context:annotation-config />
  <bean id="userDAO" class="com.bjsxt.dao.impl.UserDAOImpl">
  </bean>
  <bean id="u2" class="com.bjsxt.dao.impl.UserDAOImpl">
  </bean>
    
  <bean id="userService" class="com.bjsxt.service.UserService" >
      
  </bean>
  

</beans>

test

package com.bjsxt.service;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.bjsxt.model.User;

//Dependency Injection
//Inverse of Control
public class UserServiceTest {

    @Test
    public void testAdd() throws Exception {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        
        
        UserService service = (UserService)ctx.getBean("userService");
        service.add(new User());
        
        ctx.destroy();
        
    }

}