java--byte与基础类型转换

Posted 2020-12-24 月華

byte b[]={0x41,(byte) 0xc8,0,0}; 
//方法1 流输入，适用于ME/SE环境
//默认大端数，如果小端数，可以先翻转数组
DataInputStream dis=new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(b));
float f=dis.readFloat();
dis.close();
System.out.println(f);

//方法2 缓存输入，适用于SE/EE环境
ByteBuffer buf=ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(4); //无额外内存的直接缓存
//buf=buf.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);//默认大端，小端用这行
buf.put(b);
buf.rewind();
float f2=buf.getFloat();
System.out.println(f2);

//方法三，自定义工具类
package cn.yuehua.io;

/**
 * byte[] 转换
 * 采用大端顺序，即对于0x11223344，byte[0]保存0x11，byte[1]保存0x22，byte[2]保存0x33，byte[3]保存0x44
 */
public class ByteArrayConveter {
    //char -> byte[2]
    public static byte[] getByteArray(char c){
        byte[] b = new byte[2];
        b[0] = (byte)((c & 0xff00) >> 8);
        b[1] = (byte)(c & 0x00ff);
        return b;
    }
    // 从byte数组的index处的连续两个字节获得一个char
    public static char getChar(byte[] arr, int index) {
        return (char) (0xff00 & arr[index] << 8 | (0xff & arr[index + 1]));
    }
    // short转换为byte[2]数组
    public static byte[] getByteArray(short s) {
        byte[] b = new byte[2];
        b[0] = (byte) ((s & 0xff00) >> 8);
        b[1] = (byte) (s & 0x00ff);
        return b;
    }
    // 从byte数组的index处的连续两个字节获得一个short
    public static short getShort(byte[] arr, int index) {
        return (short) (0xff00 & arr[index] << 8 | (0xff & arr[index + 1]));
    }
    // int转换为byte[4]数组
    public static byte[] getByteArray(int i) {
        byte[] b = new byte[4];
        b[0] = (byte) ((i & 0xff000000) >> 24);
        b[1] = (byte) ((i & 0x00ff0000) >> 16);
        b[2] = (byte) ((i & 0x0000ff00) >> 8);
        b[3] = (byte)  (i & 0x000000ff);
        return b;
    }
    // 从byte数组的index处的连续4个字节获得一个int
    public static int getInt(byte[] arr, int index) {
        return     (0xff000000     & (arr[index+0] << 24))  |
                (0x00ff0000     & (arr[index+1] << 16))  |
                (0x0000ff00     & (arr[index+2] << 8))   |
                (0x000000ff     &  arr[index+3]);
    }
    // float转换为byte[4]数组
    public static byte[] getByteArray(float f) {
        int intbits = Float.floatToIntBits(f);//将float里面的二进制串解释为int整数
        return getByteArray(intbits);
    }
    // 从byte数组的index处的连续4个字节获得一个float
    public static float getFloat(byte[] arr, int index) {
        return Float.intBitsToFloat(getInt(arr, index));
    }
    // long转换为byte[8]数组
    public static byte[] getByteArray(long l) {
        byte b[] = new byte[8];
        b[0] = (byte)  (0xff & (l >> 56));
        b[1] = (byte)  (0xff & (l >> 48));
        b[2] = (byte)  (0xff & (l >> 40));
        b[3] = (byte)  (0xff & (l >> 32));
        b[4] = (byte)  (0xff & (l >> 24));
        b[5] = (byte)  (0xff & (l >> 16));
        b[6] = (byte)  (0xff & (l >> 8));
        b[7] = (byte)  (0xff & l);
        return b;
    }
    // 从byte数组的index处的连续8个字节获得一个long
    public static long getLong(byte[] arr, int index) {
        return     (0xff00000000000000L     & ((long)arr[index+0] << 56))  |
                (0x00ff000000000000L     & ((long)arr[index+1] << 48))  |
                (0x0000ff0000000000L     & ((long)arr[index+2] << 40))  |
                (0x000000ff00000000L     & ((long)arr[index+3] << 32))  |
                (0x00000000ff000000L     & ((long)arr[index+4] << 24))  |
                (0x0000000000ff0000L     & ((long)arr[index+5] << 16))  |
                (0x000000000000ff00L     & ((long)arr[index+6] << 8))   |
                (0x00000000000000ffL     &  (long)arr[index+7]);
    }
    // double转换为byte[8]数组
    public static byte[] getByteArray(double d) {
        long longbits = Double.doubleToLongBits(d);
        return getByteArray(longbits);
    }
    // 从byte数组的index处的连续8个字节获得一个double
    public static double getDouble(byte[] arr, int index) {
        return Double.longBitsToDouble(getLong(arr, index));
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        float f = 11.9f;
        byte[] byteArray = getByteArray(f);
        float aFloat = getFloat(byteArray, 0);
        System.out.println(aFloat);
    }
}