springboot中添加拦截器（记录）

Posted 2020-12-22 囧囧x鑫

参考：

If you want to keep Spring Boot MVC features and you want to add additional MVC configuration (interceptors, formatters, view controllers, and other features), you can add your own @Configuration class of type WebMvcConfigurer but without @EnableWebMvc. If you wish to provide custom instances of RequestMappingHandlerMapping, RequestMappingHandlerAdapter, or ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver, you can declare a WebMvcRegistrationsAdapter instance to provide such components.

If you want to take complete control of Spring MVC, you can add your own @Configuration annotated with @EnableWebMvc.

如果你想要保持Spring Boot 的一些默认MVC特征，同时又想自定义一些MVC配置（包括：拦截器，格式化器, 视图控制器、消息转换器 等等），你应该让一个类实现WebMvcConfigurer，并且添加@Configuration注解，但是千万不要加@EnableWebMvc注解。如果你想要自定义HandlerMapping、HandlerAdapter、ExceptionResolver等组件，你可以创建一个WebMvcRegistrationsAdapter实例 来提供以上组件。

如果你想要完全自定义SpringMVC，不保留SpringBoot提供的一切特征，你可以自己定义类并且添加@Configuration注解和@EnableWebMvc注解

总结就是：通过实现WebMvcConfigurer并添加@Configuration注解来实现自定义部分SpringMvc配置。

1.定义一个拦截器类

@Component
public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("preHandle method is running!");
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("postHandle method is running!");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("afterCompletion method is running!");
    }
}

2.定义配置类，注册拦截器

@Configuration
public class MvcConfiguration implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Autowired
    private HandlerInterceptor myInterceptor;

    /**
     * 重写接口中的addInterceptors方法，添加自定义拦截器
     * @param registry
     */
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(myInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**");
    }
}

3.修改下日志级别

# 设置org.springframework包的日志级别为debug
logging.level.org.springframework=debug