springboot 解决跨域请求,No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resour

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springboot CORS 跨域请求解决三大方案,springboot CorsFilter解决跨域问题

springboot CORS解决 No \'Access-Control-Allow-Origin\' header is present on the requested resource

 

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©Copyright 蕃薯耀 2020-11-24

https://www.cnblogs.com/fanshuyao/

 

跨域请求,一般是在页面调用ajax请求向别的应用服务发送请求,因域名不相同,导致跨域

解决跨域请求的方式有:

一、远程服务器支持跨域请求(CORS 跨域)

二、使用nginx反向代理

三、服务器端使用Http请求

四、使用jsonp(需要应用服务器支持)

 

下面以远程服务器支持跨域请求(CORS 跨域)为例:

其中有三种方式让远程服务器支持跨域请求

方式一、使用注解:@CrossOrigin

1、在类上加注解,表示类下所有方法都支持跨域请求

@CrossOrigin
@RestController
@RequestMapping("cross")
public class AaaController {

}

 

2、在方法加注解,表示该方法运动跨域请求

@RestController
@RequestMapping("cross")
public class AaaController {

    @CrossOrigin
    @RequestMapping("/bbb")
    public Result bbb(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        ……
    }
}

 

方式二、实现WebMvcConfigurer接口,重写addCorsMappings方法(官方文档全局配置跨域请求使用的是此方式)

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.CorsRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

import com.test.util.JsonUtil;


@Configuration
public class MvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    /**
     * 解决跨域请求
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
        registry.addMapping("/**")
        .allowCredentials(true)
        .allowedOrigins("*")
        .allowedHeaders("*")
        .allowedMethods("*")
        .maxAge(3600);

        WebMvcConfigurer.super.addCorsMappings(registry);
    }



    /**
     * 解决@RestController返回json结果时,IE浏览器出现下载json文件的现象。
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter jackson2HttpMessageConverter() {
        MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter jsonConverter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
        
        List<MediaType> supportedMediaTypes  = new ArrayList<MediaType>();
        supportedMediaTypes.add(new MediaType(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN, Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
        supportedMediaTypes.add(new MediaType(MediaType.TEXT_html, Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
        jsonConverter.setSupportedMediaTypes(supportedMediaTypes);
        
        jsonConverter.setObjectMapper(JsonUtil.getMapper());//设置使用jackson转换器
        
        return jsonConverter;
    }
    

    @Override
    public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
        converters.add(jackson2HttpMessageConverter());
    }

    
}

 

方式三、使用CorsFilter过滤器

import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource;
import org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter;

@Configuration
public class HttpFilterConfig {

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean<CorsFilter> corsFilter() {
        CorsConfiguration corsConfig = new CorsConfiguration();
        corsConfig.setAllowCredentials(true);
        corsConfig.addAllowedOrigin(CorsConfiguration.ALL);
        corsConfig.addAllowedMethod(CorsConfiguration.ALL);
        corsConfig.addAllowedHeader(CorsConfiguration.ALL);
        //默认可不设置这个暴露的头。这个为了安全问题,不能使用*。设置成*,后面会报错:throw new IllegalArgumentException("\'*\' is not a valid exposed header value");
        //corsConfig.addExposedHeader("");
        corsConfig.setMaxAge(3600L);
        
        UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource configSource = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
        configSource.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", corsConfig);
        
        FilterRegistrationBean<CorsFilter> corsBean = new FilterRegistrationBean<CorsFilter>(new CorsFilter(configSource));
        corsBean.setName("crossOriginFilter");
        corsBean.setOrder(0);//这个顺序也有可能会有影响,尽量设置在拦截器前面
        return corsBean;
    }
    
    
}

 

前端页面调用示例:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>跨域请求</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-3.4.1.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

    <div>跨域请求</div>
    
<script type="text/javascript">
function ajax(){
    console.log("ajax()");
    $.ajax({  
        //async: false,//设置为同步,默认为异步(一般不需要)  
        url : "http://aaa.com:7010/gtkjCghj/workflow/processes",  //aaa.com域名修改host文件
        type : "post",  
        dataType : "json",
        //contentType: "application/json;charset=UTF-8",//contentType如果设置成application/json;charset=UTF-8,就会会变成复杂请求,导致发送2次请求,第一次是options请求,第二次才是真正的请求。
        data : {
            "processName" : "报批",
            "gxDocNo": "f2-202000234",
            "ssotoken":"eyJpc3N1Y2Nlc3MiOiJ0cnVlIiwiZmFpbHJlc29uIjoiIiwiYWNjb3VudCI6Inplbmd6aW0iLCJ0b2tlbiI6ImE5YzA5YTdjYWRlOTQwNjFiNzdmYzMxNjhkZDI2Mzc3In0=.Eg4DFhERDQ=="
        },
        complete : function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus){  
            //alert("textStatus="+textStatus);  
        },  
        error : function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown){  
            if("error" == textStatus){  
                alert("服务器未响应,请稍候再试");  
            }else{  
                alert("请求失败,textStatus="+textStatus);  
            }  
         },  
         success : function(data){  
             if(data != null){  
                 console.log("data===" + JSON.stringify(data));
             }else{  
                 alert("返回结果为空!");  
             }  
         }  
    }); 
};


ajax();
</script>

</body>
</html>

 

注意事项: 

需要注意的是ajax请求中的contentType

contentType默认的值是:application/x-www-form-urlencoded,当不设置或者为默认值时,这个是简单请求,只发送1次真正的请求。
如果contentType设置成"application/json;charset=UTF-8"会变成复杂请求,导致发送2次请求,第一次是options请求,第二次才是真正的请求。

部分服务器,是禁止发送OPTIONS请求的,这样会导致跨域问题:

jquery-3.4.1.min.js:2 OPTIONS http://test.com/gtkjCghj/workflow/processes 401 (Unauthorized)
has been blocked by CORS policy: Response to preflight request doesn\'t pass access control check: No \'Access-Control-Allow-Origin\' header is present on the requested resource.

 

简单请求
只要同时满足以下条件就属于简单请求
1、请求方法是以下三种方法之一:GET、POST、HEAD
2、Http的头信息不超出以下几种字段:Accept、Accept-Language、Content-Language、Last-Event-ID、Content-Type。

Content-Type只限于三个值:application/x-www-form-urlencoded、multipart/form-data、text/plain

 

简单请求的请求头示例:
其中:Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8

POST /gtkjCghj/workflow/processes HTTP/1.1
Host: aaa.com:7010
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 212
Accept: application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01
Origin: http://127.0.0.1:7010
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
Referer: http://127.0.0.1:7010/gtkjCghj/static/cross.html
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9

 

非简单请求,发送OPTIONS的请求头:

OPTIONS /gtkjCghj/workflow/processes HTTP/1.1
Host: aaa.com
Connection: keep-alive
Access-Control-Request-Method: POST
Origin: http://aaa.com:7010
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/78.0.3904.108 Safari/537.36
Access-Control-Request-Headers: content-type
Accept: */*
Referer: http://127.0.0.1:7010/gtkjCghj/static/cross.html
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9

 

 

总结:cors跨域请求解决方案(建议采用方案1)

1、springboot CORS 跨域请求解决三大方案,springboot CorsFilter解决跨域问题

https://www.cnblogs.com/fanshuyao/p/14030944.html

 

2、cors-filter使用,cors-filter解决跨域访问,cors-filter跨域请求

https://www.cnblogs.com/fanshuyao/p/14036848.html

 

3、org.ebaysf.web的cors-filter使用,cors-filter跨域请求

https://www.cnblogs.com/fanshuyao/p/14042293.html

 

4、java tomcat-catalina CorsFilter使用,apache tomcat-catalina CorsFilter使用

https://www.cnblogs.com/fanshuyao/p/14042420.html

 

5、springboot jsonp 跨域请求,springboot使用jsonp跨域

https://www.cnblogs.com/fanshuyao/p/14034014.html

 

 

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©Copyright 蕃薯耀 2020-11-24

https://www.cnblogs.com/fanshuyao/

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