线程状态
- NEW:刚创建未启动的线程
- RUNNABLE:正在执行状态
- BLOCKED:处于阻塞状态的线程
- WAITING:正在等待另一个线程执行特定动作的线程
- TIMED_WAITING:等待另一个线程执行时间到达指定时间
- TERMINATED:线程退出执行
public class TestState {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread thread = new Thread(()->{
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println("/////");
});
//观察线程状态
Thread.State state = thread.getState();
System.out.println(state); //New状态
thread.start();
state = thread.getState();
System.out.println(state);//Run状态
while (state!=Thread.State.TERMINATED){
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
state = thread.getState();//更新线程状态
System.out.println(state);//输出状态
}
}
}
线程礼让
- 当前正在执行的线程暂停,但是不会阻塞
- 当前线程失去处理机,编程就绪状态
- 礼让是否成功取决于CPU,如果礼让成功,则等待下一次调度
public class TestYield {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyYield myYield = new MyYield();
new Thread(myYield,"a").start();
new Thread(myYield,"b").start();
}
}
class MyYield implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"线程开始执行");
Thread.yield();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"线程停止执行");
}
}
执行结果:
线程强制执行到结束
- 使用join()方法
- 使用join()方法的线程会强制执行直到结束,不会让出处理机
public class TestJoin implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
System.out.println("强制执行线程来了"+i);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
TestJoin testJoin = new TestJoin();
Thread thread = new Thread(testJoin);
thread.start();
for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
if(i==200){
thread.join();
}
System.out.println("主线程"+i);
}
}
}