Injection of autowired dependencies failed; autowire 自动注入失败，测试类已初始化过了Spring容器。

Posted 2020-12-05 antgo

  1 严重: StandardWrapper.Throwable
  2 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘searchController‘: Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private cn.e3mall.search.service.SearchService cn.e3mall.search.controller.SearchController.searchService; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘searchService‘: FactoryBean threw exception on object creation; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to check the status of the service cn.e3mall.search.service.SearchService. No provider available for the service cn.e3mall.search.service.SearchService from the url zookeeper://192.168.25.128:2181/com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.RegistryService?application=e3-search-web&dubbo=2.5.3&interface=cn.e3mall.search.service.SearchService&methods=search&pid=18424&revision=0.0.1-SNAPSHOT&side=consumer&timestamp=1531915212587 to the consumer 192.168.25.1 use dubbo version 2.5.3
  3     at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:334)
  4     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1214)
  5     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543)
  6     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
  7     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
  8     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
  9     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
 10     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
 11     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:772)
 12     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:839)
 13     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:538)
 14     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:668)
 15     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:634)
 16     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:682)
 17     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:553)
 18     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:494)
 19     at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:136)
 20     at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:160)
 21     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1280)
 22     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1193)
 23     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1088)
 24     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5176)
 25     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5460)
 26     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
 27     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
 28     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
 29     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
 30     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
 31     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
 32     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
 33 Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private cn.e3mall.search.service.SearchService cn.e3mall.search.controller.SearchController.searchService; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘searchService‘: FactoryBean threw exception on object creation; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to check the status of the service cn.e3mall.search.service.SearchService. No provider available for the service cn.e3mall.search.service.SearchService from the url zookeeper://192.168.25.128:2181/com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.RegistryService?application=e3-search-web&dubbo=2.5.3&interface=cn.e3mall.search.service.SearchService&methods=search&pid=18424&revision=0.0.1-SNAPSHOT&side=consumer&timestamp=1531915212587 to the consumer 192.168.25.1 use dubbo version 2.5.3
 34     at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:573)
 35     at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88)
 36     at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:331)
 37     ... 29 more
 38 Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘searchService‘: FactoryBean threw exception on object creation; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to check the status of the service cn.e3mall.search.service.SearchService. No provider available for the service cn.e3mall.search.service.SearchService from the url zookeeper://192.168.25.128:2181/com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.RegistryService?application=e3-search-web&dubbo=2.5.3&interface=cn.e3mall.search.service.SearchService&methods=search&pid=18424&revision=0.0.1-SNAPSHOT&side=consumer&timestamp=1531915212587 to the consumer 192.168.25.1 use dubbo version 2.5.3
 39     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:175)
 40     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.getObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:103)
 41     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObjectForBeanInstance(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1585)
 42     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:254)
 43     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
 44     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1192)
 45     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1116)
 46     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1014)
 47     at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:545)
 48     ... 31 more
 49 Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to check the status of the service cn.e3mall.search.service.SearchService. No provider available for the service cn.e3mall.search.service.SearchService from the url zookeeper://192.168.25.128:2181/com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.RegistryService?application=e3-search-web&dubbo=2.5.3&interface=cn.e3mall.search.service.SearchService&methods=search&pid=18424&revision=0.0.1-SNAPSHOT&side=consumer&timestamp=1531915212587 to the consumer 192.168.25.1 use dubbo version 2.5.3
 50     at com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ReferenceConfig.createProxy(ReferenceConfig.java:420)
 51     at com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ReferenceConfig.init(ReferenceConfig.java:300)
 52     at com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ReferenceConfig.get(ReferenceConfig.java:138)
 53     at com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.ReferenceBean.getObject(ReferenceBean.java:65)
 54     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:168)
 55     ... 39 more
 56 
 57 七月 18, 2018 8:00:21 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext loadOnStartup
 58 严重: Servlet  threw load() exception
 59 java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to check the status of the service cn.e3mall.search.service.SearchService. No provider available for the service cn.e3mall.search.service.SearchService from the url zookeeper://192.168.25.128:2181/com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.RegistryService?application=e3-search-web&dubbo=2.5.3&interface=cn.e3mall.search.service.SearchService&methods=search&pid=18424&revision=0.0.1-SNAPSHOT&side=consumer&timestamp=1531915212587 to the consumer 192.168.25.1 use dubbo version 2.5.3
 60     at com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ReferenceConfig.createProxy(ReferenceConfig.java:420)
 61     at com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ReferenceConfig.init(ReferenceConfig.java:300)
 62     at com.alibaba.dubbo.config.ReferenceConfig.get(ReferenceConfig.java:138)
 63     at com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.ReferenceBean.getObject(ReferenceBean.java:65)
 64     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:168)
 65     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.getObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:103)
 66     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObjectForBeanInstance(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1585)
 67     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:254)
 68     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
 69     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1192)
 70     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1116)
 71     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1014)
 72     at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:545)
 73     at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88)
 74     at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:331)
 75     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1214)
 76     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543)
 77     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
 78     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
 79     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
 80     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
 81     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
 82     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:772)
 83     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:839)
 84     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:538)
 85     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:668)
 86     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:634)
 87     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:682)
 88     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:553)
 89     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:494)
 90     at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:136)
 91     at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:160)
 92     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1280)
 93     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1193)
 94     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1088)
 95     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5176)
 96     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5460)
 97     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
 98     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
 99     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
100     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
101     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
102     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
103     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

tomcat启动工程，实际上是 用tomcat 初始化 Spring容器。出错就出在这里。

大意了。我在写测试类的时候 手动初始化 Spring 容器，测试没有启动tomcat工程 用Junit，后来没有 注释掉测试类，还保留原来的初始化的Spring 

导致了 运行tomcat 网页测试的时候 老是出现 自动注入失败。

经过排查 applicationContext.service.xml 的扫描包 和 web.xml 监听都没有问题

最后注销了 测试代码。保存发布。重启发布tomcat   

clean tomcat7:run

问题解决。