Maven项目的RSA加密及解密（用户数据）的配置流程:

Posted 2020-12-05 myspring10

　　做过三年多的程序员了，之前同事们都喜欢发表博客文章 而鄙人特例。  一般都是看文章，毕竟有现成的粮食，干嘛还多此一举额，呵呵。

　　也就没想着注册一下账号  就在前不久注册这个账号了  也是没怎更好的利用起来 ； 这不心血来潮 ，突然意识到不发表些博客文章 感觉就不是一个完整的程序员  ，因此就有了以下文章  。

　　头一次发表  若有人查阅  如有什不足之处，多提意见，  多多见谅。。。

 

 

第一步:

获得RSA公钥私钥（秘钥格式：PKCS#8 测试:建议是无私钥密码的，省一些麻烦）

公钥:

-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----

MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDAy8GL3N2/M1IgrG3ixFUJ8crC

wuEXZqGUnvjH0wDraN3U4fFixvg0PD+LvXhpBOBhsxC8Txg66HgWUnWwAU/+Fy4g

litH3oAoNI9ouM71fFCuO01q/YKEKFOpYvRlrXmc013HU0TSZLmSFt30j7mHSjsj

QwlfWTO7rZmU/KRGPwIDAQAB

-----END PUBLIC KEY-----

私钥:

-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----

MIICdgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAmAwggJcAgEAAoGBAMDLwYvc3b8zUiCs

beLEVQnxysLC4RdmoZSe+MfTAOto3dTh8WLG+DQ8P4u9eGkE4GGzELxPGDroeBZS

dbABT/4XLiCWK0fegCg0j2i4zvV8UK47TWr9goQoU6li9GWteZzTXcdTRNJkuZIW

3fSPuYdKOyNDCV9ZM7utmZT8pEY/AgMBAAECgYBMyVpe0CrpWhFdvg9OABA2k7zD

8UYhQdkdDmvbemilWfDwNsUjKEf21gAhMedhPHX5s4340i++VpRtn44L+ZnX0g4m

j3bh4hiY7G+X+Ia0sCA//oBnLOHTvnrkKm4sbDd5R1YAgMXCMDxunYeodnytKeyh

nNYBpuHkBXVPOEThMQJBAO570+r7K25wDmH3jxr0USfFaYt2ogoazr4D0GNP3Bjz

i6f15IHz4vcW0InY6t06FqJU00zX7Y2XgZIq0sEDOsUCQQDO9N4y5HYH9aE3oHUM

KghwWXGyXZCzcwA+rl4ieeysUXGrThLjJNmiunt3L2MzYQ8uZ3biP4ECFiqyJNxs

bl0zAkEAsEbDO7twPO+DEhLkqm3Q1u7qtvV3jLSIAJfdHqtW6vKKVhpBT3UwXKd2

eY3m/KMFO/QrQ2+P3csRMTOKGLUEaQJAaWCxi0Rc/SyLDGH9d1Ynud0xUVrnBRh3

dXMfp3phklReBpXYdCQdVQiTOVq9rjmrmzs/g3BGZiOXVeIDAosnlQJAZiFjZVwu

4sFJu+1IQA/IoHFBadJlVTQk5qMEBEMlNWprGdEPS2LAzQywp0UoIKukd6m0N858

Ln0hh1pBvGPMMQ==

-----END PRIVATE KEY-----

（RSA公钥私钥获得来源: http://web.chacuo.net/netrsakeypair）

如图：

 

 

第二步:向Maven项目中导入工具类:

RsaDecryptRequestParamFilter.java  用于过滤请求 过滤掉不需要加密数据的请求地址,需要在web.xml文件配置

主要解读doFilter方法，根据需求结合下面的第三步的web.xml文件配置,以便于更快速解读

package com.lc.utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;

public class RsaDecryptRequestParamFilter implements Filter {

    private static Field requestField;

    private static Field parametersParsedField;

    private static Field coyoteRequestField;

    private static Field parametersField;

    private static Field hashTabArrField;

    private List<String> noNeedRsaUrl;

    
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        try {
            @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
            Class clazz = Class.forName("org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade");
            requestField = clazz.getDeclaredField("request");
            requestField.setAccessible(true);

            parametersParsedField = requestField.getType().getDeclaredField("parametersParsed");
            parametersParsedField.setAccessible(true);


            coyoteRequestField = requestField.getType().getDeclaredField("coyoteRequest");
            coyoteRequestField.setAccessible(true);


            parametersField = coyoteRequestField.getType().getDeclaredField("parameters");
            parametersField.setAccessible(true);


            hashTabArrField = parametersField.getType().getDeclaredField("paramHashValues");
            hashTabArrField.setAccessible(true);

            noNeedRsaUrl = Arrays.asList(replaceBlank(filterConfig.getInitParameter("noNeedRsaUrl")).split(","));

            System.out.println("RsaFilter初始化完成,不需要解密的Post方法为:{}"+ noNeedRsaUrl);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
            HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
            servletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    
            //String url = ((HttpServletRequest) servletRequest).getServletPath();
            //获得post请求路径url
            String url = req.getServletPath();
            //判断是否匹配 不需要加密的post请求
            if (!noNeedRsaUrl.contains(url)) {
                //url请求不匹配 不需要加密的post请求 就会获得url的data密文（/user/tologin.action）
                Object rsaKey = req.getParameter("data");//密文：rsaKey
                if (req.getMethod().equals(HttpMethod.POST.name())) {
                    //判断是否有密文
                    if (null != rsaKey) {
                        String[] params;
                        try {
                            String paramValue = RSAUtil.decryptRequestParamValue((String) rsaKey);//调用工具类RSAUtil 传参（密文） 解密
                            params = paramValue.split("&");
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                            servletResponse.getWriter().write("{"code":"403","message":"密文错误"}");
                            return;
                        }
                        Map<String, ArrayList<String>> requestParamtersMap = getRequestMap(servletRequest);
                        for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
                            String[] param = params[i].split("=");
                            if (param.length == 2){
                                @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
                                ArrayList list = new ArrayList<Object>();
                                list.add(URLDecoder.decode(param[1], "UTF-8"));
                                requestParamtersMap.put(param[0], list);
                            }
                        }
                        
                        
                    } else {
                        servletResponse.getWriter().write("{"code":"403","message":"缺少密文"}");
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
            //请求url路径成功匹配不需要加密的post请求，即放过不需要加密的url请求
            filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
    }

    
    public void destroy() {

    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private Map<String, ArrayList<String>> getRequestMap(ServletRequest request) {
        try {
            Object innerRequest = requestField.get(request);
            parametersParsedField.setBoolean(innerRequest, true);
            Object coyoteRequestObject = coyoteRequestField.get(innerRequest);
            Object parameterObject = parametersField.get(coyoteRequestObject);
            return (Map<String, ArrayList<String>>) hashTabArrField.get(parameterObject);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return Collections.emptyMap();
        }
    }

    public String replaceBlank(String str) {
        String dest = "";
        if (str!=null) {
            Pattern p = Pattern.compile("\\s*|	|
|
");
            Matcher m = p.matcher(str);
            dest = m.replaceAll("");
        }
        return dest;
    }

}

 

 

RSAUtil.java  用于解密  密文 还原数据（注：把获得的私钥覆盖给RSAUtil.java 的REQUEST_PRIVATE_KEY）

package com.lc.utils;

import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;

@SuppressWarnings("restriction")
public class RSAUtil {

    private static String REQUEST_PRIVATE_KEY = 
                        "MIICeAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAmIwggJeAgEAAoGBALWS2K8hwWbqmYxp" + 
                        "+s4dYtbl0emqTaoV5klD9dhjOsoXuuPqO/mpGvQ/aKEHWLD62XPwUprEc869ZOZE" + 
                        "nN+MWw2EfJ8/AejIM9OFzYse2/tTMdUdJ9RNYQfl7XFthiQc1ATLvpjSr+gBod/y" + 
                        "azXF79niirkyohjaYQ1gwSkFwAK7AgMBAAECgYBYErOyN3BlaFQ0rM9wHQbtcCqi" + 
                        "6e2kG91JGoLshC1nC52mod6XmjQt13f76+FUb0j9GMwosDPwSyPfIdbqBF3BXoad" + 
                        "3S0ZX9N42Kbdqmv7ywHxbNI73NXyyXeQ0B51KgL0pvpa8fBHscZcMRlVGjhv1P8u" + 
                        "wpHkEWnrwmbCqK7zQQJBAN67U1eY0HRdNvsa248jvvYkwbcuV6wHJZMUWGpvMZl8" + 
                        "3Dj4rcje4RNApXgeJNMlCMTWhqZ+Dq77w1lIA+duCdsCQQDQsb4pumUKu8f8vYGw" + 
                        "SgsijCRkbE1sJVMUbPVbAM6byejqAyV+UaNWicSb3sTyZK/gnOr7RLCd2K4/V2j6" + 
                        "dHChAkEAkBQpU27c2Yk6+bBj+vIqo1sfnHlz6SouWjg9AYywTxN/+bKT6G6UtjmJ" + 
                        "UGxfcd5xD7OeIrFEmljuAyEctWZvJQJBAKcAVUhXHFxGgHbDv3AvEFIJC2ZBNIOC" + 
                        "KsWBm6XDM5J/NJ9u/SXkdmzdujNxRPEjmYqIh5GjGiJ2LpoJfLxPSYECQQCUYcXq" + 
                        "tFVB0ep1NW+YzU260n3funhWRTxOpfOaHrp5g60kg5Jxvw7MD7eRuUH0BwHoYP1w" + 
                        "qsgUkbjigqZQCK3u";
    /**
     * 解密算法
     * cryptograph:密文
     */
    public static String decryptRequestParamValue(String cryptograph) throws Exception {
        PrivateKey key = stringToPrivateKey(REQUEST_PRIVATE_KEY);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
        BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
        byte[] b1 = decoder.decodeBuffer(cryptograph);
        byte[] b = cipher.doFinal(b1);
        return new String(b);
    }
    
    public static PrivateKey stringToPrivateKey(String s) {
        BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
        byte[] c = null;
        KeyFactory keyFact = null;
        PrivateKey returnKey = null;

        try {

            c = decoder.decodeBuffer(s);
            keyFact = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        } catch (Exception e) {

            System.out.println("Error in first try catch of stringToPrivateKey");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(c);
        try { // the next line causes the crash
            returnKey = keyFact.generatePrivate(x509KeySpec);
        } catch (Exception e) {

            System.out.println("Error in stringToPrivateKey");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return returnKey;

    }

}

 

 

第三步:配置web.xml文件

          <!--加载RsaDecryptRequestParamFilter-->
          <filter>
                  <filter-name>RSA</filter-name>
                  <filter-class>com.lc.utils.RsaDecryptRequestParamFilter</filter-class>
                  <init-param>
                          <description>过滤不需要加密的post请求</description>
                          <param-name>noNeedRsaUrl</param-name>
                          <param-value>/user/tologin.action</param-value>
                  </init-param>
          </filter>
          <filter-mapping>
                  <filter-name>RSA</filter-name>
                  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
          </filter-mapping>

 

 

第五步:下载js：http://files.cnblogs.com/files/ytwy/jsencrypt.min.zip  解压放入项目webapp下

下载如图：

 

 

最后一步:

例如做的是有关用户登录的数据加密:

关于登录用的form表单的代码  根据需要 自我定义

以下是登录form表单中数据的加密操作及ajax提交的代码:

<!--引入下载的jsencrypt.min.js  为数据创造加密环境-->
<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/jsencrypt/jsencrypt.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
        $("#login").click(function() {/*登录按钮触发事件 */
                var encrypt=new JSEncrypt();
                /*放入获得的公钥*/
                encrypt.setPublicKey("MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQC1ktivIcFm6pmMafrOHWLW5dHpqk2qFeZJQ/XYYzrKF7rj6jv5qRr0P2ihB1iw+tlz8FKaxHPOvWTmRJzfjFsNhHyfPwHoyDPThc2LHtv7UzHVHSfUTWEH5e1xbYYkHNQEy76Y0q/oAaHf8ms1xe/Z4oq5MqIY2mENYMEpBcACuwIDAQAB");
                /*放入,获得有关用户登录的表单数据*/
                encrypted=encrypt.encrypt($("form").serialize());
　　　　　　　　　 alert(encryted);
                $.post(
                        "<%=request.getContextPath() %>/user/dologin.action",
                        {"data":encrypted},
                        function(data) {
                            if(data){
                                alert("登录成功！！！");location.href="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/user/console.action";
                            }else{
                                alert("此用户不存在,请注册后,再登录！！！");location.reload();
                            }
                        },
                        "json"
                );
        });
});
</script>

 有关Maven项目的RSA加密解密（用户数据）的配置流程结束。。。。。。

 

 

以下是对其效果的小小测试的:

弹出的密文就是上面代码定义的效果的体现

 

 

然后post请求路径被RsaDecryptRequestParamFilter.java类 过滤  ，因容错机制不匹配后，被调用的RSAUtil.java类 解密 密文

即解密效果:

 

 

。。。。。。

不煮米饭的电饭锅