Spring基于注解的配置之@Autowired
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@Autowired注释
@Autowired注释对在哪里和如何完成自动连接提供了更多的细微控制。
Setter方法中的@Autowired
SpellChecker.java:
package com.lee.autowired; public class SpellChecker { public SpellChecker() { System.out.println("Inside SpellChecker constructor"); } public void checkSpelling() { System.out.println("Inside checkSpelling"); } }
TextEditor.java:
package com.lee.autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; public class TextEditor { private SpellChecker spellChecker; public SpellChecker getSpellChecker() { return spellChecker; } @Autowired public void setSpellChecker(SpellChecker spellChecker) { this.spellChecker = spellChecker; } public void spellCheck() { spellChecker.checkSpelling(); } }
MainApp.java:
package com.lee.autowired; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class MainApp { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans2.xml"); TextEditor td = (TextEditor) context.getBean("textEditor"); td.spellCheck(); } }
Beans2.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> <context:annotation-config /> <bean id="textEditor" class="com.lee.autowired.TextEditor"></bean> <bean id="spell" class="com.lee.autowired.SpellChecker"></bean> </beans>
属性中的@Autowired属性
只有TextEditor不一样:
package com.lee.autowired2; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; public class TextEditor { @Autowired private SpellChecker spellChecker; public TextEditor() { System.out.println("Inside TextEditor constructor"); } public SpellChecker getSpellChecker() { return spellChecker; } public void spellCheck() { spellChecker.checkSpelling(); } }
构造函数中的@Autowired属性
package com.lee.autowired2; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; public class TextEditor { private SpellChecker spellChecker; @Autowired public TextEditor(SpellChecker spellChecker) { this.spellChecker=spellChecker; System.out.println("Inside TextEditor constructor"); } public void spellCheck() { spellChecker.checkSpelling(); } }
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