IntelliJ IDEA使用hibernate
Posted ICE_Inspire
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环境:
数据库:mariadb 10.2.16 https://downloads.mariadb.org/
配置好maven:见收藏的博文链接 https://www.cnblogs.com/ICE_Inspire/p/9250194.html
官方文档:http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/5.3/userguide/html_single/Hibernate_User_Guide.html#domain-model
具体过程:
1.新建一个maven project,如图
2.编辑pom.xml ,增加如下内容
1 <dependency> 2 <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 3 <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> 4 <version>5.3.2.Final</version> 5 </dependency> 6 <dependency> 7 <groupId>mysql</groupId> 8 <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 9 <version>5.1.4</version> 10 </dependency> 11 <dependency> 12 <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 13 <artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId> 14 <version>5.3.2.Final</version> 15 </dependency>
hibernate-c3p0是为了解决:
WARN: HHH10001002: Using Hibernate built-in connection pool (not for production use!)
之后,重新Reimport all maven project,如图
3.建立表 sql如下:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `customer` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=10 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
项目里增加对应类:
public class Customer { private Integer id; //主键id private String name; //客户姓名 /** * @return the id */ public Integer getId() { return id; } /** * @param id the id to set */ public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } /** * @return the name */ public String getName() { return name; } /** * @param name the name to set */ public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } //重写toString()方法 @Override public String toString() { return "Customer [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]"; } }
4.在src\\main下建立文件夹resources,添加Customer.hbm.xml文件,内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> <!-- name代表的是实体类名(根据具体情况更改),table代表的是表名 --> <class name="hibernate03.model.Customer" table="customer"> <!-- name=id代表的是customer类中属性 column=id代表的是table表中的字段 --> <id name="id" column="id"> <!-- 主键生成策略 --> <generator class="native"/> </id> <!-- 其他属性使用property标签来映射 --> <property name="name" column="name" type="string"/> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
添加hibernate.cfg.xml文件,内容如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" " http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <!-- <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">org.mariadb.jdbc.Driver</property> --> <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property> <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">5</property> <!--在连接池中可用数据库连接的最小数目--> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">30</property> <!--在连接池中所有数据库连接的最大数目--> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.time_out">1800</property> <!--设定数据库连接的超时时间--> <property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statement">50</property> <!--可以被缓存的PreparedStatement的最大数目--> <mapping resource="Customer.hbm.xml"></mapping> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>
如果红色字体,请重新Reimport all maven project.
5.增加HibernateUtil工具类
import org.hibernate.HibernateException; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; public class HibernateUtil extends Object{ private static SessionFactory sessionFactory; static { try{ Configuration configuration=new Configuration().configure(); sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(); }catch (Throwable ex){ throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex); } } private static final ThreadLocal<Session> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<Session>(); public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() { return sessionFactory; } public static Session getSession() throws HibernateException { Session session = threadLocal.get(); if (session == null){ session = sessionFactory.openSession(); threadLocal.set(session); } return session; } public static void closeSession() throws HibernateException { Session session = threadLocal.get(); if (session != null) session.close(); threadLocal.set(null); } public static void shutdown(){ getSessionFactory().close(); } }
6.测试
public static void main( String[] args ) { Session session = HibernateUtil.getSession(); Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction(); try{ Customer customer=new Customer(); customer.setId(3); customer.setName("ICE_Inspire"); session.save(customer); tx.commit(); System.out.println("保存成功!"); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); tx.rollback(); System.out.println("保存失败!"); }finally{ HibernateUtil.closeSession(); } }
7.显示结果
七月 08, 2018 1:31:11 下午 org.hibernate.Version logVersion
INFO: HHH000412: Hibernate Core {5.3.2.Final}
七月 08, 2018 1:31:11 下午 org.hibernate.cfg.Environment <clinit>
INFO: HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found
七月 08, 2018 1:31:13 下午 org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.java.JavaReflectionManager <clinit>
INFO: HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.0.4.Final}
七月 08, 2018 1:31:13 下午 org.hibernate.c3p0.internal.C3P0ConnectionProvider configure
INFO: HHH010002: C3P0 using driver: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver at URL: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
七月 08, 2018 1:31:13 下午 org.hibernate.c3p0.internal.C3P0ConnectionProvider configure
INFO: HHH10001001: Connection properties: {user=root, password=****}
七月 08, 2018 1:31:13 下午 org.hibernate.c3p0.internal.C3P0ConnectionProvider configure
INFO: HHH10001003: Autocommit mode: false
七月 08, 2018 1:31:13 下午 com.mchange.v2.log.MLog
信息: MLog clients using java 1.4+ standard logging.
七月 08, 2018 1:31:13 下午 com.mchange.v2.c3p0.C3P0Registry
信息: Initializing c3p0-0.9.5.2 [built 08-December-2015 22:06:04 -0800; debug? true; trace: 10]
七月 08, 2018 1:31:13 下午 org.hibernate.c3p0.internal.C3P0ConnectionProvider configure
INFO: HHH10001007: JDBC isolation level: <unknown>
七月 08, 2018 1:31:13 下午 com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.AbstractPoolBackedDataSource
信息: Initializing c3p0 pool... com.mchange.v2.c3p0.PoolBackedDataSource@39db5c50 [ connectionPoolDataSource -> com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource@c4d328da [ acquireIncrement -> 3, acquireRetryAttempts -> 30, acquireRetryDelay -> 1000, autoCommitOnClose -> false, automaticTestTable -> null, breakAfterAcquireFailure -> false, checkoutTimeout -> 0, connectionCustomizerClassName -> null, connectionTesterClassName -> com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.DefaultConnectionTester, contextClassLoaderSource -> caller, debugUnreturnedConnectionStackTraces -> false, factoryClassLocation -> null, forceIgnoreUnresolvedTransactions -> false, forceSynchronousCheckins -> false, identityToken -> 1hge13a9wxed8vobdm3gs|42530531, idleConnectionTestPeriod -> 0, initialPoolSize -> 5, maxAdministrativeTaskTime -> 0, maxConnectionAge -> 0, maxIdleTime -> 0, maxIdleTimeExcessConnections -> 0, maxPoolSize -> 30, maxStatements -> 0, maxStatementsPerConnection -> 0, minPoolSize -> 5, nestedDataSource -> com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource@1dcb54fb [ description -> null, driverClass -> null, factoryClassLocation -> null, forceUseNamedDriverClass -> false, identityToken -> 1hge13a9wxed8vobdm3gs|6676f6a0, jdbcUrl -> jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test, properties -> {user=******, password=******} ], preferredTestQuery -> null, privilegeSpawnedThreads -> false, propertyCycle -> 0, statementCacheNumDeferredCloseThreads -> 0, testConnectionOnCheckin -> false, testConnectionOnCheckout -> false, unreturnedConnectionTimeout -> 0, usesTraditionalReflectiveProxies -> false; userOverrides: {} ], dataSourceName -> null, extensions -> {}, factoryClassLocation -> null, identityToken -> 1hge13a9wxed8vobdm3gs|7d446ed1, numHelperThreads -> 3 ]
七月 08, 2018 1:31:14 下午 org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect <init>
INFO: HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
七月 08, 2018 1:31:14 下午 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.LobCreatorBuilderImpl useContextualLobCreation
INFO: HHH000423: Disabling contextual LOB creation as JDBC driver reported JDBC version [3] less than 4
保存成功!
Process finished with exit code 0
备注:
如果提示*.hbm.xml not found,检查下target/classes/目录下是否有和main/resources/目录下一样的xml文件.
<build> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.xml</include> <include>**/*.properties</include> </includes> </resource> </resources> </build>
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