JdbcTemplate经典案例
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一、JdbcTemplate案例配置式
(1)导入依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.32</version> </dependency>
(2)jdbc.properties连接数据库
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/account?useUniCode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=123
(3)Accounts实体类
package cn.spring.accountstest.entity; public class Accounts { private Integer accountid; private String accountname; private double balance; public Integer getAccountid() { return accountid; } public void setAccountid(Integer accountid) { this.accountid = accountid; } public String getAccountname() { return accountname; } public void setAccountname(String accountname) { this.accountname = accountname; } public double getBalance() { return balance; } public void setBalance(double balance) { this.balance = balance; } }
(4)Accountsdao层
package cn.spring.accountstest.dao; import cn.spring.accountstest.entity.Accounts; import java.util.List; public interface AccountsDao { //查询所有的账户 List<Accounts> getList(); }
(5)AccountdaoImpl实现类
package cn.spring.accountstest.dao.impl; import cn.spring.accountstest.dao.AccountsDao; import cn.spring.accountstest.entity.Accounts; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper; import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.List; public class AccountDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements AccountsDao { @Override public List<Accounts> getList() { JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = this.getJdbcTemplate(); String sql="select * from accounts"; List<Accounts> lists = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new RowMapper<Accounts>() { /** * * @param rs 普通的rs 系统给的 读取器 * @param i 读取器读取的第几条数据 * @return accounts 单个对象 * @throws SQLException */ @Override public Accounts mapRow(ResultSet rs, int i) throws SQLException { Accounts accounts = new Accounts(); accounts.setAccountid(rs.getInt("accountid")); accounts.setAccountname(rs.getString("accountname")); accounts.setBalance(rs.getDouble("balance")); return accounts; } }); return lists; } }
(6)AccountService层
package cn.spring.accountstest.service; import cn.spring.accountstest.entity.Accounts; import java.util.List; public interface AccountsService { //查询所有的账户 List<Accounts> getList(); }
(7)AccountServiceImpl实现类
package cn.spring.accountstest.service.impl; import cn.spring.accountstest.dao.AccountsDao; import cn.spring.accountstest.entity.Accounts; import cn.spring.accountstest.service.AccountsService; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import javax.annotation.Resource; import java.util.List; public class AccountsServiceImpl implements AccountsService{ //使用Spring IOC 将AccountDao对象注入 AccountsDao dao; @Override public List<Accounts> getList() { return dao.getList(); } public AccountsDao getDao() { return dao; } public void setDao(AccountsDao dao) { this.dao = dao; } }
(8)applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!--1.配置数据源 spring内置的数据源--> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property> </bean> <!--2.引入属性文件--> <context:property-placeholder location="jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder> <!--3.构建jdbcTemplate--> <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> </bean> <!--4.dao--> <bean id="accountsDao" class="cn.spring.accountstest.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl"> <!--为jdbcTemplate配置数据源--> <property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property> </bean> <!--5.service--> <bean id="accountsService" class="cn.spring.accountstest.service.impl.AccountsServiceImpl"> <property name="dao" ref="accountsDao"></property> </bean> <!--扫描注解:包扫描器--> <context:component-scan base-package="cn.spring"></context:component-scan> <!--开启AOP注解支持--> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy> </beans>
(9)测试类
package cn.spring; import cn.spring.accountstest.entity.Accounts; import cn.spring.accountstest.service.AccountsService; import org.junit.Test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import java.util.List; public class AccountsTest { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); //从Spring容器中获取Service对象 AccountsService accountsService=(AccountsService) context.getBean(AccountsService.class); List<Accounts> list = accountsService.getList(); //输出数据 for (Accounts accounts:list) { System.out.println("账户名:"+accounts.getAccountname()+",余额为:"+accounts.getBalance()); } } }
(10)控制台
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