SpringCloud服务调用之OpenFeign

Posted 2020-11-28 IT路上的小白

 

 

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 怎么使用？

注意:FeignClinet 是在消费段调用。Feign自带负载均衡配置项

1.导入pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-consumer-feign-order80</artifactId>
    <description>订单消费者之feign</description>

    <dependencies>
        <!--openfeign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--eureka client-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-common</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--监控-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--热部署-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>
 

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 2.修改yml

YML

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 3.主启动类

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;


@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class OrderFeignMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderFeignMain80.class, args);
    }
}
 
 

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 4.总结

 

---

 OpenFeign默认等待1秒钟,超过后报错，OpenFeign默认支持Ribbon，YML文件里需要开启OpenFeign客户端超时控制

server:
  port: 80
eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka
# 设置feign客户端超时时间(OpenFeign默认支持ribbon)
ribbon:
  # 指的是建立连接所用的时间,适用于网络状态正常的情况下,两端连接所用的时间
  ReadTimeout: 5000
  # 指的是建立连接后从服务器读取到可用资源所用的时间
  ConnectTimeout: 5000
 

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OpenFeign日志打印功能

 日志级别：

 

 如果想在Openfeign里面使用日志服务的话，需要配置bean

package com.atguigu.springcloud.config;

import feign.Logger;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * OpenFeignClient配置
 *
 * @author zzyy
 * @create 2020/3/6 18:02
 **/
@Configuration
public class FeignConfig {

    /**
     * feignClient配置日志级别
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Logger.Level feignLoggerLevel() {
        // 请求和响应的头信息,请求和响应的正文及元数据
        return Logger.Level.FULL;
    }
}
 
 

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 yml文件里面也是需要配置的

server:
  port: 80
eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka
# 设置feign客户端超时时间(OpenFeign默认支持ribbon)
ribbon:
  # 指的是建立连接所用的时间,适用于网络状态正常的情况下,两端连接所用的时间
  ReadTimeout: 5000
  # 指的是建立连接后从服务器读取到可用资源所用的时间
  ConnectTimeout: 5000
logging:
  level:
    # feign日志以什么级别监控哪个接口
    com.atguigu.springcloud.service.PaymentFeignService: debug
 

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日志如下：