RabbitMQ入门教程(十六)：RabbitMQ与Spring集成

Posted lonelyxmas

tags:

篇首语：本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了RabbitMQ入门教程(十六)：RabbitMQ与Spring集成相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。

原文:RabbitMQ入门教程(十六)：RabbitMQ与Spring集成

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/vbirdbest/article/details/78805591
分享一个朋友的人工智能教程。比较通俗易懂，风趣幽默，感兴趣的朋友可以去看看。

简介

集成示例基本目录结构

技术图片

一：引入相关依赖

引入Spring核心的依赖和spring-rabbit依赖，注意spring-rabbit依赖不要使用最新的版本，这里使用的1.7.5.RELEASE，使用2.0.0的会报错

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.lin</groupId>
  <artifactId>rabbit_c2</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <properties>
    <spring.version>4.2.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- 添加Spring依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--单元测试依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring单元测试依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--rabbitmq依赖 1.7.5.RELEASE, 不要使用2.x.x版本会报错-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
      <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.1.Final</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>
</project>

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
  • 13
  • 14
  • 15
  • 16
  • 17
  • 18
  • 19
  • 20
  • 21
  • 22
  • 23
  • 24
  • 25
  • 26
  • 27
  • 28
  • 29
  • 30
  • 31
  • 32
  • 33
  • 34
  • 35
  • 36
  • 37
  • 38
  • 39
  • 40
  • 41
  • 42
  • 43
  • 44
  • 45
  • 46
  • 47
  • 48
  • 49
  • 50
  • 51
  • 52
  • 53
  • 54
  • 55
  • 56
  • 57
  • 58
  • 59
  • 60
  • 61
  • 62
  • 63
  • 64
  • 65
  • 66
  • 67
  • 68
  • 69
  • 70
  • 71
  • 72
  • 73
  • 74
  • 75
  • 76
  • 77
  • 78
  • 79
  • 80
  • 81
  • 82
  • 83
  • 84
  • 85
  • 86
  • 87
  • 88
  • 89
  • 90
  • 91
  • 92
  • 93
  • 94
  • 95

二：配置Rabbit连接参数application.properties

rabbit.host=127.0.0.1
rabbit.port=5672
rabbit.username=guest
rabbit.password=guest
rabbit.vhost=/

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5

三：配置Spring的配置文件

applicationContext.xml Spring总的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
					    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"
       default-lazy-init="false">
    <description>Spring总配置文件</description>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mengday.rabbitmq" />
    <context:annotation-config />
    <context:spring-configured />

    <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" />
        <property name="locations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath*:/application.properties</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <import resource="applicationContext-rabbit.xml"/>
</beans>

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
  • 13
  • 14
  • 15
  • 16
  • 17
  • 18
  • 19
  • 20
  • 21
  • 22
  • 23
  • 24
  • 25
  • 26
  • 27
  • 28

Spring对应的rabbit配置文件 applicationContext-rabbit.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.0.xsd">
    <!--配置connection-factory，指定连接rabbit server参数 -->
    <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory"
                               host="${rabbit.host}"
                               port="${rabbit.port}"
                               username="${rabbit.username}"
                               password="${rabbit.password}"
                               virtual-host="${rabbit.vhost}"/>

    <!--定义rabbit template用于数据的接收和发送 -->
    <rabbit:template id="amqpTemplate"  connection-factory="connectionFactory" exchange="exchangeTest"/>

    <!--通过指定下面的admin信息，当前producer中的exchange和queue会在rabbitmq服务器上自动生成 -->
    <rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory" />

    <!--定义queue -->
    <rabbit:queue name="queueTest" durable="true" auto-delete="false" exclusive="false" />

    <!-- 定义direct exchange，绑定queueTest -->
    <rabbit:direct-exchange name="exchangeTest" durable="true" auto-delete="false">
        <rabbit:bindings>
            <rabbit:binding queue="queueTest" key="queueTestKey"></rabbit:binding>
        </rabbit:bindings>
    </rabbit:direct-exchange>

    <!-- 消息接收者 -->
    <bean id="messageReceiver" class="com.mengday.rabbitmq.MessageConsumer"></bean>

    <!-- queue litener  自动监听队列，当有消息到达时会通知监听在对应的队列上的监听对象-->
    <rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory">
        <rabbit:listener queues="queueTest" ref="messageReceiver"/>
    </rabbit:listener-container>

</beans>

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
  • 13
  • 14
  • 15
  • 16
  • 17
  • 18
  • 19
  • 20
  • 21
  • 22
  • 23
  • 24
  • 25
  • 26
  • 27
  • 28
  • 29
  • 30
  • 31
  • 32
  • 33
  • 34
  • 35
  • 36
  • 37
  • 38
  • 39
  • 40
  • 41
  • 42

四：消息监听

MessageConsumer.java

package com.mengday.rabbitmq;

public class MessageConsumer implements MessageListener {

	public void onMessage(Message message) {
		System.out.println("Received:" + message);
	}
}


  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9

五：发送消息

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:conf/spring/applicationContext.xml" })
public class SpringRabbitTest extends AbstractJUnit4SpringContextTests {

	@Autowired
	private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;

	@Test
	public void sendMessage(){
		Map<String, Object> log = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		log.put("level", "info");
		log.put("timestamp", new Date());
		log.put("operateId", 666);
		log.put("msg", "修改密码，修改前密码：123456，修改后密码：111111");

		amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("queueTestKey", log);
	}
}

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
  • 13
  • 14
  • 15
  • 16
  • 17
  • 18

六：运行结果

技术图片

示例源码下载

http://download.csdn.net/download/vbirdbest/10158927

分享一个朋友的人工智能教程。比较通俗易懂，风趣幽默，感兴趣的朋友可以去看看。

我的微信公众号:

技术图片

以上是关于RabbitMQ入门教程(十六)：RabbitMQ与Spring集成的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章

RabbitMQ系列RabbitMQ入门

RabbitMQ消息队列系列教程认识RabbitMQ

RabbitMQ入门教程(十四)：RabbitMQ单机集群搭建

启动rabbitmq教程

RabbitMQ入门前篇

RabbitMQ教程总结