SpringBoot2 配置多数据源，整合MybatisPlus增强插件
Posted
tags:
篇首语：本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了SpringBoot2 配置多数据源，整合MybatisPlus增强插件相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。
本文源码：GitHub·点这里 || GitEE·点这里
一、项目案例简介
1、多数据简介
实际的项目中，经常会用到不同的数据库以满足项目的实际需求。随着业务的并发量的不断增加，一个项目使用多个数据库：主从复制、读写分离、分布式数据库等方式，越来越常见。
2、MybatisPlus简介
MyBatis-Plus（简称 MP）是一个MyBatis的增强工具，在MyBatis的基础上只做增强不做改变，为简化开发、提高效率而生。
插件特点
无代码侵入：只做增强不做改变，引入它不会对现有工程产生影响。
强大的 CRUD 操作：通过少量配置即可实现单表大部分 CRUD 操作满足各类使用需求。
支持 Lambda 形式调用：通过 Lambda 表达式，方便的编写各类查询条件。
支持主键自动生成：可自由配置，解决主键问题。
内置代码生成器：采用代码或者 Maven 插件可快速生成各层代码。
内置分页插件：基于 MyBatis 物理分页，开发者无需关心具体操作。
内置性能分析插件：可输出 Sql 语句以及其执行时间。二、多数据源案例
1、项目结构
注意：mapper层和mapper.xml层分别放在不同目录下，以便mybatis扫描加载。
2、多数据源配置
spring:
# 数据源配置
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
admin-data:
driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
dbUrl: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/cloud-admin-data?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=false
username: root
password: 123
initialSize: 20
maxActive: 100
minIdle: 20
maxWait: 60000
poolPreparedStatements: true
maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 30
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 30000
maxEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 60000
validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
testOnBorrow: false
testOnReturn: false
testWhileIdle: true
connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000
filters: stat,wall
user-data:
driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
dbUrl: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/cloud-user-data?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=false
username: root
password: 123
initialSize: 20
maxActive: 100
minIdle: 20
maxWait: 60000
poolPreparedStatements: true
maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 30
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 30000
maxEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 60000
validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
testOnBorrow: false
testOnReturn: false
testWhileIdle: true
connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000
filters: stat,wall这里参数的形式是多样的，只需要配置参数扫描即可。
3、参数扫描类
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.admin-data")
public class DruidOneParam {
private String dbUrl;
private String username;
private String password;
private String driverClassName;
private int initialSize;
private int maxActive;
private int minIdle;
private int maxWait;
private boolean poolPreparedStatements;
private int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;
private int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;
private int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
private int maxEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
private String validationQuery;
private boolean testWhileIdle;
private boolean testOnBorrow;
private boolean testOnReturn;
private String filters;
private String connectionProperties;
// 省略 GET 和 SET
}4、配置Druid连接池
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = {"com.data.source.mapper.one"},sqlSessionTemplateRef = "sqlSessionTemplateOne")
public class DruidOneConfig {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DruidOneConfig.class) ;
@Resource
private DruidOneParam druidOneParam ;
@Bean("dataSourceOne")
public DataSource dataSourceOne () {
DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource();
datasource.setUrl(druidOneParam.getDbUrl());
datasource.setUsername(druidOneParam.getUsername());
datasource.setPassword(druidOneParam.getPassword());
datasource.setDriverClassName(druidOneParam.getDriverClassName());
datasource.setInitialSize(druidOneParam.getInitialSize());
datasource.setMinIdle(druidOneParam.getMinIdle());
datasource.setMaxActive(druidOneParam.getMaxActive());
datasource.setMaxWait(druidOneParam.getMaxWait());
datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(druidOneParam.getTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis());
datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(druidOneParam.getMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis());
datasource.setMaxEvictableIdleTimeMillis(druidOneParam.getMaxEvictableIdleTimeMillis());
datasource.setValidationQuery(druidOneParam.getValidationQuery());
datasource.setTestWhileIdle(druidOneParam.isTestWhileIdle());
datasource.setTestOnBorrow(druidOneParam.isTestOnBorrow());
datasource.setTestOnReturn(druidOneParam.isTestOnReturn());
datasource.setPoolPreparedStatements(druidOneParam.isPoolPreparedStatements());
datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(druidOneParam.getMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize());
try {
datasource.setFilters(druidOneParam.getFilters());
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.error("druid configuration initialization filter", e);
}
datasource.setConnectionProperties(druidOneParam.getConnectionProperties());
return datasource;
}
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactoryOne() throws Exception{
SqlSessionFactoryBean factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
ResourcePatternResolver resolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
factory.setDataSource(dataSourceOne());
factory.setMapperLocations(resolver.getResources("classpath*:/dataOneMapper/*.xml"));
return factory.getObject();
}
@Bean(name="transactionManagerOne")
public DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManagerOne(){
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSourceOne());
}
@Bean(name = "sqlSessionTemplateOne")
public SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplateOne() throws Exception {
return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactoryOne());
}
}注意事项
- MapperScan 在指定数据源上配置;
- SqlSessionFactory 配置扫描的Mapper.xml地址 ;
- DataSourceTransactionManager 配置该数据源的事务;
- 两个数据源的配置手法相同，不赘述 ;
5、操作案例
- 数据源一：简单查询
@Service public class AdminUserServiceImpl implements AdminUserService { @Resource private AdminUserMapper adminUserMapper ; @Override public AdminUser selectByPrimaryKey (Integer id) { return adminUserMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id) ; } } - 数据源二：事务操作
@Service public class UserBaseServiceImpl implements UserBaseService { @Resource private UserBaseMapper userBaseMapper ; @Override public UserBase selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id) { return userBaseMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id); } // 使用指定数据源的事务 @Transactional(value = "transactionManagerTwo") @Override public void insert(UserBase record) { // 这里数据写入失败 userBaseMapper.insert(record) ; // int i = 1/0 ; } }注意：这里的需要指定该数据源配置的事务管理器。
三、MybatisPlus案例
1、核心依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.0.7.1</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-generator</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId>
<version>3.0.7.1</version>
</dependency>2、配置文件
mybatis-plus:
mapper-locations: classpath*:/mapper/*.xml
typeAliasesPackage: com.digital.market.*.entity
global-config:
db-config:
id-type: AUTO
field-strategy: NOT_NULL
logic-delete-value: -1
logic-not-delete-value: 0
banner: false
configuration:
log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
cache-enabled: false
call-setters-on-nulls: true
jdbc-type-for-null: ‘null‘3、分层配置
mapper层
UserBaseMapper extends BaseMapper<UserBase>
实现层
UserBaseServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<UserBaseMapper,UserBase> implements UserBaseService
接口层
UserBaseService extends IService<UserBase>4、mapper.xml文件
<mapper namespace="com.plus.batis.mapper.UserBaseMapper" >
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.plus.batis.entity.UserBase" >
<id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
<result column="user_name" property="userName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="pass_word" property="passWord" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="phone" property="phone" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="email" property="email" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="create_time" property="createTime" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" />
<result column="update_time" property="updateTime" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" />
<result column="state" property="state" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
</resultMap>
<sql id="Base_Column_List" >
id, user_name, pass_word, phone, email, create_time, update_time, state
</sql>
<select id="selectByParam" parameterType="com.plus.batis.entity.QueryParam" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
select * from hc_user_base
</select>
</mapper>注意事项
BaseMapper中的方法都已默认实现；这里也可以自定义实现一些自己的方法。
5、演示接口
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserBaseController {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserBaseController.class) ;
@Resource
private UserBaseService userBaseService ;
@RequestMapping("/info")
public UserBase getUserBase (){
return userBaseService.getById(1) ;
}
@RequestMapping("/queryInfo")
public String queryInfo (){
UserBase userBase1 = userBaseService.getOne(new QueryWrapper<UserBase>().orderByDesc("create_time")) ;
LOGGER.info("倒叙取值：{}",userBase1.getUserName());
Integer count = userBaseService.count() ;
LOGGER.info("查询总数：{}",count);
UserBase userBase2 = new UserBase() ;
userBase2.setId(1);
userBase2.setUserName("spring");
boolean resFlag = userBaseService.saveOrUpdate(userBase2) ;
LOGGER.info("保存更新：{}",resFlag);
Map<String, Object> listByMap = new HashMap<>() ;
listByMap.put("state","0") ;
Collection<UserBase> listMap = userBaseService.listByMap(listByMap) ;
LOGGER.info("ListByMap查询：{}",listMap);
boolean removeFlag = userBaseService.removeById(3) ;
LOGGER.info("删除数据：{}",removeFlag);
return "success" ;
}
@RequestMapping("/queryPage")
public IPage<UserBase> queryPage (){
QueryParam param = new QueryParam() ;
param.setPage(1);
param.setPageSize(10);
param.setUserName("cicada");
param.setState(0);
return userBaseService.queryPage(param) ;
}
@RequestMapping("/pageHelper")
public PageInfo<UserBase> pageHelper (){
return userBaseService.pageHelper(new QueryParam()) ;
}
}这里pageHelper方法是使用PageHelper插件自定义的方法。
四、源代码地址
GitHub·地址
https://github.com/cicadasmile/middle-ware-parent
GitEE·地址
https://gitee.com/cicadasmile/middle-ware-parent
以上是关于SpringBoot2 配置多数据源，整合MybatisPlus增强插件的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章
springboot学习入门简易版八---springboot2.0多环境配置整合mybatis mysql8+（19-20)