spring boot 使用@ConfigurationProperties

Posted 2020-11-06 开拖拉机的蜡笔小新

有时候有这样子的情景，我们想把配置文件的信息，读取并自动封装成实体类，这样子，我们在代码里面使用就轻松方便多了，

这时候，我们就可以使用@ConfigurationProperties，它可以把同类的配置信息自动封装成实体类.

首先在配置文件里面，这些信息是这样子滴

connection.username=admin
connection.password=kyjufskifas2jsfs
connection.remoteAddress=192.168.1.1

它有两种用法：

1.注解在类上

将外部的配置文件properties的数据和类的属性进行绑定

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="connection")
public class ConnectionSettings {

    private String username;
    private String remoteAddress;
    private String password ;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getRemoteAddress() {
        return remoteAddress;
    }
    public void setRemoteAddress(String remoteAddress) {
        this.remoteAddress = remoteAddress;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

}

2.将bean方法的返回对象和外部的配置文件进行绑定

@Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "connection")
    public ConnectionSettings connectionSettings(){
        return new ConnectionSettings();

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }