PostgreSQL Partition
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参考技术A create_range_partitionsselect create_range_partitions('trip_agg_data'::regclass,'time_key',0::bigint,1::bigint,0,false) ;
trip_agg_data --主表OID
time_key --分区列名，必须有not null约束
0::bigint: --起始值 bigint取决于time_key 类型
1::bigint --间隔值 必须大于0
0 --分区个数
false --不立即迁移数据
add_range_partition
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,0,2019010100,'trip_agg_data_lt_20190101');
2019010100 不能超过time_key类型的最大值
partition_table_concurrently
select partition_table_concurrently ('trip_agg_data_tim'::regclass,10000, 1.0);
迁移数据到子表
10000 --一个事务批量迁移多少记录
1.0 --获得行锁失败时，休眠多久再次获取，重试60次退出任务
pathman_concurrent_part_tasks
select * from pathman_concurrent_part_tasks;
查看数据迁移进度
disable_pathman_for
select disable_pathman_for('trip_agg_data_tim'::regclass);
禁用分区
drop_range_partition
SELECT drop_range_partition(partition, false) /* move data to parent */
FROM pathman_partition_list WHERE parent = 'trip_agg_data'::regclass
and partition = 'trip_agg_data_greater_20200101'::regclass
删除某个分区表
pathman_partition_list
select * from pathman_partition_list;
查看所有分区表信息
set_enable_parent
select set_enable_parent('trip_agg_data'::regclass,false);
禁用主表
split_range_partition
分裂范围分区
merge_range_partitions
合并范围分区
append_range_partition
向后添加范围分区
prepend_range_partition
向前添加范围分区
drop_range_partition
drop_range_partition(partition TEXT, -- 分区名称
delete_data BOOLEAN DEFAULT TRUE) -- 是否删除分区数据，如果false，表示分区数据迁移到主表
drop_partitions
drop_partitions(parent REGCLASS,
delete_data BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE)
attach_range_partition
attach_range_partition(relation REGCLASS, -- 主表OID
partition REGCLASS, -- 分区表OID
start_value ANYELEMENT, -- 起始值
end_value ANYELEMENT) -- 结束值
detach_range_partition
detach_range_partition(partition REGCLASS) -- 指定分区名，转换为普通表
-- 1, create table trip_agg_data_2019
create table trip_agg_data_2019 as select * from trip_agg_data where 1=0;
alter table trip_agg_data_2019 alter column time_key set not null;
-- 2, create_range_partition
select create_range_partitions('trip_agg_data_2019'::regclass,'time_key',0::bigint,1::bigint,0,false) ;
-- 3, detach_range_partition for trip_agg_data'
select detach_range_partition('trip_agg_data_20190101');
select detach_range_partition('trip_agg_data_20190201');
select detach_range_partition('trip_agg_data_20190301');
select detach_range_partition('trip_agg_data_20190401');
select detach_range_partition('trip_agg_data_20190501');
select detach_range_partition('trip_agg_data_20190601');
select detach_range_partition('trip_agg_data_20190701');
select detach_range_partition('trip_agg_data_20190801');
select detach_range_partition('trip_agg_data_20190901');
select detach_range_partition('trip_agg_data_20191001');
select detach_range_partition('trip_agg_data_20191101');
select detach_range_partition('trip_agg_data_20191201');
-- 4, add_range_partition for trip_agg_data'
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2019010100,2020010100,'trip_agg_data_20190101_20200101');
-- 5, attach_range_partition for trip_agg_data_2019
select attach_range_partition('trip_agg_data_2019'::REGCLASS,'trip_agg_data_20190101',2019010100,2019020100);
select attach_range_partition('trip_agg_data_2019'::REGCLASS,'trip_agg_data_20190201',2019020100,2019030100);
select attach_range_partition('trip_agg_data_2019'::REGCLASS,'trip_agg_data_20190301',2019030100,2019040100);
select attach_range_partition('trip_agg_data_2019'::REGCLASS,'trip_agg_data_20190401',2019040100,2019050100);
select attach_range_partition('trip_agg_data_2019'::REGCLASS,'trip_agg_data_20190501',2019050100,2019060100);
select attach_range_partition('trip_agg_data_2019'::REGCLASS,'trip_agg_data_20190601',2019060100,2019070100);
select attach_range_partition('trip_agg_data_2019'::REGCLASS,'trip_agg_data_20190701',2019070100,2019080100);
select attach_range_partition('trip_agg_data_2019'::REGCLASS,'trip_agg_data_20190801',2019080100,2019090100);
select attach_range_partition('trip_agg_data_2019'::REGCLASS,'trip_agg_data_20190901',2019090100,2019100100);
select attach_range_partition('trip_agg_data_2019'::REGCLASS,'trip_agg_data_20191001',2019100100,2019110100);
select attach_range_partition('trip_agg_data_2019'::REGCLASS,'trip_agg_data_20191101',2019110100,2019120100);
select attach_range_partition('trip_agg_data_2019'::REGCLASS,'trip_agg_data_20191201',2019120100,2020010100);
-- 6, disable parent for trip_agg_data_2019
select set_enable_parent('trip_agg_data_2019'::regclass,false);
alter table trip_agg_data alter column time_key set not null;
select create_range_partitions('trip_agg_data'::regclass,'time_key',0::bigint,1::bigint,0,false) ;
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,0,2019010100,'trip_agg_data_lt_20190101');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2019010100,2019020100,'trip_agg_data_20190101');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2019020100,2019030100,'trip_agg_data_20190201');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2019030100,2019040100,'trip_agg_data_20190301');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2019040100,2019050100,'trip_agg_data_20190401');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2019050100,2019060100,'trip_agg_data_20190501');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2019060100,2019070100,'trip_agg_data_20190601');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2019070100,2019080100,'trip_agg_data_20190701');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2019080100,2019090100,'trip_agg_data_20190801');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2019090100,2019100100,'trip_agg_data_20190901');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2019100100,2019110100,'trip_agg_data_20191001');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2019110100,2019120100,'trip_agg_data_20191101');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2019120100,2020010100,'trip_agg_data_20191201');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2020010100,2020020100,'trip_agg_data_20200101');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2020020100,2020030100,'trip_agg_data_20200201');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2020030100,2020040100,'trip_agg_data_20200301');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2020040100,2020050100,'trip_agg_data_20200401');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2020050100,2020060100,'trip_agg_data_20200501');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2020060100,2020070100,'trip_agg_data_20200601');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2020070100,2020080100,'trip_agg_data_20200701');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2020080100,2020090100,'trip_agg_data_20200801');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2020090100,2020100100,'trip_agg_data_20200901');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2020100100,2020110100,'trip_agg_data_20201001');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2020110100,2020120100,'trip_agg_data_20201101');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2020120100,2021010100,'trip_agg_data_20201201');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2021010100,2021020100,'trip_agg_data_20210101');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2021020100,2021030100,'trip_agg_data_20210201');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2021030100,2021040100,'trip_agg_data_20210301');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2021040100,2021050100,'trip_agg_data_20210401');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2021050100,2021060100,'trip_agg_data_20210501');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2021060100,2021070100,'trip_agg_data_20210601');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2021070100,2021080100,'trip_agg_data_20210701');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2021080100,2021090100,'trip_agg_data_20210801');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2021090100,2021100100,'trip_agg_data_20210901');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2021100100,2021110100,'trip_agg_data_20211001');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2021110100,2021120100,'trip_agg_data_20211101');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2021120100,2022010100,'trip_agg_data_20211201');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2022010100,2022020100,'trip_agg_data_20220101');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2022020100,2022030100,'trip_agg_data_20220201');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2022030100,2022040100,'trip_agg_data_20220301');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2022040100,2022050100,'trip_agg_data_20220401');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2022050100,2022060100,'trip_agg_data_20220501');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2022060100,2022070100,'trip_agg_data_20220601');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2022070100,2022080100,'trip_agg_data_20220701');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2022080100,2022090100,'trip_agg_data_20220801');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2022090100,2022100100,'trip_agg_data_20220901');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2022100100,2022110100,'trip_agg_data_20221001');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2022110100,2022120100,'trip_agg_data_20221101');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2022120100,2023010100,'trip_agg_data_20221201');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2023010100,2023020100,'trip_agg_data_20230101');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2023020100,2023030100,'trip_agg_data_20230201');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2023030100,2023040100,'trip_agg_data_20230301');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2023040100,2023050100,'trip_agg_data_20230401');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2023050100,2023060100,'trip_agg_data_20230501');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2023060100,2023070100,'trip_agg_data_20230601');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2023070100,2023080100,'trip_agg_data_20230701');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2023080100,2023090100,'trip_agg_data_20230801');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2023090100,2023100100,'trip_agg_data_20230901');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2023100100,2023110100,'trip_agg_data_20231001');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2023110100,2023120100,'trip_agg_data_20231101');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2023120100,2024010100,'trip_agg_data_20231201');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2024010100,2024020100,'trip_agg_data_20240101');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2024020100,2024030100,'trip_agg_data_20240201');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2024030100,2024040100,'trip_agg_data_20240301');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2024040100,2024050100,'trip_agg_data_20240401');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2024050100,2024060100,'trip_agg_data_20240501');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2024060100,2024070100,'trip_agg_data_20240601');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2024070100,2024080100,'trip_agg_data_20240701');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2024080100,2024090100,'trip_agg_data_20240801');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2024090100,2024100100,'trip_agg_data_20240901');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2024100100,2024110100,'trip_agg_data_20241001');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2024110100,2024120100,'trip_agg_data_20241101');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2024120100,2025010100,'trip_agg_data_20241201');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2025010100,2025020100,'trip_agg_data_20250101');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2025020100,2025030100,'trip_agg_data_20250201');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2025030100,2025040100,'trip_agg_data_20250301');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2025040100,2025050100,'trip_agg_data_20250401');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2025050100,2025060100,'trip_agg_data_20250501');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2025060100,2025070100,'trip_agg_data_20250601');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2025070100,2025080100,'trip_agg_data_20250701');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2025080100,2025090100,'trip_agg_data_20250801');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2025090100,2025100100,'trip_agg_data_20250901');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2025100100,2025110100,'trip_agg_data_20251001');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2025110100,2025120100,'trip_agg_data_20251101');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2025120100,2026010100,'trip_agg_data_20251201');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2026010100,2026020100,'trip_agg_data_20260101');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2026020100,2026030100,'trip_agg_data_20260201');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2026030100,2026040100,'trip_agg_data_20260301');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2026040100,2026050100,'trip_agg_data_20260401');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2026050100,2026060100,'trip_agg_data_20260501');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2026060100,2026070100,'trip_agg_data_20260601');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2026070100,2026080100,'trip_agg_data_20260701');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2026080100,2026090100,'trip_agg_data_20260801');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2026090100,2026100100,'trip_agg_data_20260901');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2026100100,2026110100,'trip_agg_data_20261001');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2026110100,2026120100,'trip_agg_data_20261101');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2026120100,2027010100,'trip_agg_data_20261201');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2027010100,2027020100,'trip_agg_data_20270101');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2027020100,2027030100,'trip_agg_data_20270201');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2027030100,2027040100,'trip_agg_data_20270301');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2027040100,2027050100,'trip_agg_data_20270401');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2027050100,2027060100,'trip_agg_data_20270501');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2027060100,2027070100,'trip_agg_data_20270601');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2027070100,2027080100,'trip_agg_data_20270701');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2027080100,2027090100,'trip_agg_data_20270801');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2027090100,2027100100,'trip_agg_data_20270901');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2027100100,2027110100,'trip_agg_data_20271001');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2027110100,2027120100,'trip_agg_data_20271101');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2027120100,2028010100,'trip_agg_data_20271201');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2028010100,2028020100,'trip_agg_data_20280101');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2028020100,2028030100,'trip_agg_data_20280201');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2028030100,2028040100,'trip_agg_data_20280301');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2028040100,2028050100,'trip_agg_data_20280401');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2028050100,2028060100,'trip_agg_data_20280501');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2028060100,2028070100,'trip_agg_data_20280601');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2028070100,2028080100,'trip_agg_data_20280701');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2028080100,2028090100,'trip_agg_data_20280801');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2028090100,2028100100,'trip_agg_data_20280901');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2028100100,2028110100,'trip_agg_data_20281001');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2028110100,2028120100,'trip_agg_data_20281101');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2028120100,2029010100,'trip_agg_data_20281201');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2029010100,2029020100,'trip_agg_data_20290101');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2029020100,2029030100,'trip_agg_data_20290201');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2029030100,2029040100,'trip_agg_data_20290301');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2029040100,2029050100,'trip_agg_data_20290401');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2029050100,2029060100,'trip_agg_data_20290501');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2029060100,2029070100,'trip_agg_data_20290601');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2029070100,2029080100,'trip_agg_data_20290701');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2029080100,2029090100,'trip_agg_data_20290801');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2029090100,2029100100,'trip_agg_data_20290901');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2029100100,2029110100,'trip_agg_data_20291001');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2029110100,2029120100,'trip_agg_data_20291101');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2029120100,2030010100,'trip_agg_data_20291201');
select add_range_partition('trip_agg_data'::REGCLASS,2030010100,2147483647,'trip_agg_data_gt_20300101');
select partition_table_concurrently ('trip_agg_data'::regclass,10000, 1.0);
select set_enable_parent('trip_agg_data'::regclass,false);
postgresql partition分表的总结
postgre分表有两种方式
10版本以前仅继承分表
10版本以后支持内置分区分表
内置分表
主表创建的索引会传递到子表
内置分表有三种情况
1.hash分表
-- 1.创建主表
drop table if exists dept;
create table dept (id int primary key) partition by hash(id) ;
--2.创建子表
create table dept_1 partition of dept FOR VALUES WITH (MODULUS 5, REMAINDER 0);
create table dept_2 partition of dept FOR VALUES WITH (MODULUS 5, REMAINDER 1);
create table dept_3 partition of dept FOR VALUES WITH (MODULUS 5, REMAINDER 2);
create table dept_4 partition of dept FOR VALUES WITH (MODULUS 5, REMAINDER 3);
create table dept_5 partition of dept FOR VALUES WITH (MODULUS 5, REMAINDER 4);
--3.插入数据
insert into dept (select generate_series(0,200000));
2.range分表
drop table if exists list_parted;
CREATE TABLE list_parted ( a int ) PARTITION BY range (a);
CREATE TABLE part_1 PARTITION OF list_parted FOR VALUES from (1) to (10);
CREATE TABLE part_2 PARTITION OF list_parted FOR VALUES from (10) to (20);
CREATE TABLE part_3 PARTITION OF list_parted FOR VALUES from (20) to (30);
CREATE TABLE part_4 PARTITION OF list_parted FOR VALUES from (30) to (40);
CREATE TABLE part_5 PARTITION OF list_parted FOR VALUES from (40) to (50);
3.list分表
方式2-list分表
drop table if exists list_parted;
CREATE TABLE list_parted ( a int ) PARTITION BY LIST (a);
CREATE TABLE part_1 PARTITION OF list_parted FOR VALUES IN (1);
CREATE TABLE part_2 PARTITION OF list_parted FOR VALUES IN (2);
CREATE TABLE part_3 PARTITION OF list_parted FOR VALUES IN (3);
CREATE TABLE part_4 PARTITION OF list_parted FOR VALUES IN (4);
CREATE TABLE part_5 PARTITION OF list_parted FOR VALUES IN (5);
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