SSM-mybatis-spring容器 复杂和简化方法
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回顾 ------------- 1、JVM runtime data area. a.method area 方法区，永久区，metaspace ， 共享 b.heap 堆区,共享 heap = young代 + old代理 young = 伊甸区 + 幸存区 幸存区 = 幸存一区(from) + 幸存二区(to)，内存碎片整理 所有对象诞生于伊甸区。 heap //堆 non-heap //非堆 , metaspace off-heap //离堆 , os - jvm //ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(1024) ; cleaner -Xms //堆初始值 -Xmx //堆最大值 -Xmn //年轻代大小 -XX:NewSize -XX:MaxNewSize -XX:NewRatio //年老代是年轻代的倍数 -XX:SurvivorRatio //伊甸区是单个幸存区的倍数 -Xloggc:<file> // c.java stack 线程，StackFrame(method frame) , push | pop 死递归 ， -Xss1m d.native method stack e.program couter register System.gc() 没有任何指针能够直接或间接到达他。 jvisualvm jconsole jmap 2、ClassLoader 类加载器，将类型映射到路径，加载对应字节码文件到内存的方法区。 三级类加载机制，Bootstrap(核心类) -> ExtClassLoader(jre\ext\xxx.jar) -> AppClassLoader extends ClassLoader{ findClass(){ defineClass(byte[] .. ) ; } } 2、mybatis sql映射，oop方式访问jdbc。 实现mybatis的一对多关联关系 --------------------------- 1、修改Customer.class,增加集合属性 class Customer{ ... private List<Order> orders = new ArrayList<Order>(); //get/set } 2、修改CustomerMapper.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="customers"> <insert id="insert"> insert into customers(name, age) values(#{name} , #{age}) </insert> <update id="update"> update customers set name = #{name} , age = #{age} where id = #{id} </update> <delete id="deleteOne"> delete from customers where id = #{id} </delete> <delete id="deleteAll"> delete from customers </delete> <select id="selectOne" resultMap="rmCustomer"> SELECT c.id cid , c.name cname , c.age cage , o.id oid , o.orderno oorderno, o.price oprice, o.cid ocid FROM customes c left outer join orders o ON c.id = o.cid WHERE c.id = #{id} </select> <select id="selectAll" resultType="_Customer"> select * from customers </select> <resultMap id="rmCustomer" type="_Customer"> <id column="cid" property="id" /> <result column="cname" property="name" /> <result column="cage" property="age" /> <collection property="orders" ofType="_Order" column="ocid"> <id column="oid" property="id" /> <result column="oorderno" property="orderNo" /> <result column="oprice" property="price"/> </collection> </resultMap> </mapper> 3、测试 @Test public void testSelectOne() throws Exception { InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-conf.xml") ; SqlSessionFactory f = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in) ; SqlSession s = f.openSession() ; Customer c = s.selectOne("customers.selectOne" , 6) ; s.commit(); s.close(); } 4、 自关联 ----------------- 树形图 : 全国 |---河北省 |---保定 |---张家口 |---河南省 |--驻马店 |---开封 1.设计表 create table areas(id int primary key auto_increment , areaname varchar(20) , pid int) ; 2.创建Area类 public class Area { private Integer id ; private String areaName ; private Area parentArea ; //get/set } 3.映射文件 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="areas"> <insert id="insert" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id"> insert into areas(areaname , pid) values(#{areaName} , #{parentArea.id}) </insert> </mapper> 4.配置文件 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <properties> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/big10"/> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="root"/> </properties> <!-- 定义类型别名 --> <typeAliases> <typeAlias type="com.oldboy.mybatis.domain.Customer" alias="_Customer" /> <typeAlias type="com.oldboy.mybatis.domain.Order" alias="_Order" /> <typeAlias type="com.oldboy.mybatis.domain.Area" alias="_Area" /> </typeAliases> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC"/> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/> <property name="url" value="${url}"/> <property name="username" value="${username}"/> <property name="password" value="${password}"/> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <mappers> <mapper resource="CustomerMapper.xml"/> <mapper resource="OrderMapper.xml"/> <mapper resource="AreaMapper.xml"/> </mappers> </configuration> 5.插入 @Test public void testInsert() throws Exception { InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-conf.xml") ; SqlSessionFactory f = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in) ; SqlSession s = f.openSession() ; Area a1 = new Area("quanguo") ; Area a2 = new Area("hebeisheng" , a1) ; Area a3 = new Area("henansheng", a1) ; Area a4 = new Area("baoding",a2) ; Area a5 = new Area("zhangjiakou", a2) ; Area a6 = new Area("zhumadian", a3) ; Area a7 = new Area("kaifeng", a3) ; s.insert("areas.insert" , a1); s.insert("areas.insert" , a2); s.insert("areas.insert" , a3); s.insert("areas.insert" , a4); s.insert("areas.insert" , a5); s.insert("areas.insert" , a6); s.insert("areas.insert" , a7); s.commit(); s.close(); } 实现自关联查询 ------------------ 1.查询自己和上级的信息 select s.id sid, s.areaname sname , p.id pid , p.areaname pname from areas s left outer join areas p on s.pid = p.id ; 2.编写AreaMapper.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="areas"> <insert id="insert" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id"> insert into areas(areaname , pid) values(#{areaName} , #{parentArea.id}) </insert> <select id="selectOne" resultMap="rmArea"> select s.id sid, s.areaname sname , p.id pid , p.areaname pname from areas s left outer join areas p on s.pid = p.id WHERE s.id = #{id} </select> <resultMap id="rmArea" type="_Area"> <id column="sid" property="id" /> <result column="sname" property="areaName" /> <association property="parentArea" column="pid" javaType="_Area"> <id column="pid" property="id" /> <result column="pname" property="areaName"/> </association> </resultMap> </mapper> 3.实现查询 @Test public void testSelectOne() throws Exception { InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-conf.xml") ; SqlSessionFactory f = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in) ; SqlSession s = f.openSession() ; Area a1 = s.selectOne("areas.selectOne" , 2) ; s.commit(); s.close(); } 实现自关联的下级查询 ---------------------- 1.增加Area的集合属性 public class Area { ... //所辖区域集合 private List<Area> children ; //get/set } 2.映射文件 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="areas"> <insert id="insert" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id"> insert into areas(areaname , pid) values(#{areaName} , #{parentArea.id}) </insert> <select id="selectOne" resultMap="rmArea"> select p.id pid, p.areaname pname , s.id sid , s.areaname sname , c.id cid , c.areaname cname from areas s left outer join areas p on s.pid = p.id left outer join areas c on c.pid = s.id where s.id = #{id} </select> <select id="selectAll" resultMap="rmArea"> select p.id pid, p.areaname pname , s.id sid , s.areaname sname , c.id cid , c.areaname cname from areas s left outer join areas p on s.pid = p.id left outer join areas c on c.pid = s.id </select> <resultMap id="rmArea" type="_Area"> <id column="sid" property="id" /> <result column="sname" property="areaName" /> <association property="parentArea" column="pid" javaType="_Area"> <id column="pid" property="id" /> <result column="pname" property="areaName"/> </association> <collection property="children" column="sid" ofType="_Area"> <id column="cid" property="id"/> <result column="cname" property="areaName"/> </collection> </resultMap> </mapper> 3. public void testSelectOne() throws Exception { InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-conf.xml") ; SqlSessionFactory f = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in) ; SqlSession s = f.openSession() ; Area a1 = s.selectOne("areas.selectOne" , 2) ; s.commit(); s.close(); } @Test public void testSelectAll() throws Exception { InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-conf.xml") ; SqlSessionFactory f = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in) ; SqlSession s = f.openSession() ; List<Area> list = s.selectList("areas.selectAll" ) ; s.commit(); s.close(); } 一对一关系 --------------- 1.创建husband,wife表。 [主键关联] 原理是一张表的主键和另外外一张表相一致。 create table husbands(id int primary key auto_increment , hname varchar(20)) ; create table wifes(id int primary key auto_increment , wname varchar(20)) ; [外键关联] 原理等同于多对一关联关系。 2.创建类 //丈夫类 public class Husband { private Integer id ; private String hname ; //一对一关联关系 private Wife wife ; } //妻子类 public class Wife { private Integer id ; private String wname ; //双向一对一关联 private Husband husband ; ... } 3.映射文件 [丈夫] <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="husbands"> <insert id="insert" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id"> insert into husbands(hname) values(#{hname}) </insert> <select id="selectOne" resultMap="rmHusband"> select h.id hid , h.hname hname , w.wname wname FROM husbands h left outer join wifes w on h.id = w.id where h.id = #{id} </select> <resultMap id="rmHusband" type="_Husband"> <id column="hid" property="id" /> <result column="hname" property="hname" /> <association property="wife" column="hid" javaType="_Wife"> <result column="wname" property="wname" /> <association property="husband" column="hid" javaType="_Husband"> <id column="hid" property="id"/> <result column="hname" property="hname"/> </association> </association> </resultMap> </mapper> [妻子] <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="wifes"> <insert id="insert"> insert into wifes(id , wname) values(#{husband.id} , #{wname}) </insert> </mapper> 4.配置文件 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <properties> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/big10"/> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="root"/> </properties> <!-- 定义类型别名 --> <typeAliases> <typeAlias type="com.oldboy.mybatis.domain.Customer" alias="_Customer" /> <typeAlias type="com.oldboy.mybatis.domain.Order" alias="_Order" /> <typeAlias type="com.oldboy.mybatis.domain.Area" alias="_Area" /> <typeAlias type="com.oldboy.mybatis.domain.Husband" alias="_Husband" /> <typeAlias type="com.oldboy.mybatis.domain.Wife" alias="_Wife" /> </typeAliases> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC"/> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/> <property name="url" value="${url}"/> <property name="username" value="${username}"/> <property name="password" value="${password}"/> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <mappers> <mapper resource="CustomerMapper.xml"/> <mapper resource="OrderMapper.xml"/> <mapper resource="AreaMapper.xml"/> <mapper resource="HusbandMapper.xml"/> <mapper resource="WifeMapper.xml"/> </mappers> </configuration> 5.测试 @Test public void testInsert() throws Exception { InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-conf.xml") ; SqlSessionFactory f = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in) ; SqlSession s = f.openSession() ; Husband h = new Husband(); h.setHname("huangxiaoming"); Wife w = new Wife(); w.setHusband(h); w.setWname("ab"); s.insert("husbands.insert" , h) ; s.insert("wifes.insert" , w) ; s.commit(); s.close(); } @Test public void testSelectOne() throws Exception { InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-conf.xml") ; SqlSessionFactory f = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in) ; SqlSession s = f.openSession() ; Husband h = s.selectOne("husbands.selectOne",1); s.commit(); s.close(); } 多对多关系 ----------------- 1.创建表 create table teas(id int primary key auto_increment , tno varchar(20)) ; create table stus(id int primary key auto_increment , sno varchar(20)) ; create table links(tid int , sid int) ; 2.创建类 [Tea] /** * 教师类 */ public class Tea { private Integer id ; private String tno ; private List<Stu> stus = new ArrayList<Stu>(); } [Stu] /** * 学生类 */ public class Stu { private Integer id ; private String sno ; private List<Tea> teas = new ArrayList<Tea>(); } 3.映射文件 [TeaMapper.xml] <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="teas"> <insert id="insert" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id"> insert into teas(tno) values(#{tno}) </insert> <insert id="insertLinks"> <foreach collection="stus" item="s"> insert into links(tid,sid) values(#{id} , #{s.id}); </foreach> </insert> <select id="selectOne" resultMap="rmTea"> select t.id tid , t.tno tno , s.id sid , s.sno sno from teas t left outer join links l on l.tid = t.id left outer join stus s on s.id = l.sid where t.id = #{id} </select> <resultMap id="rmTea" type="_Tea"> <id column="tid" property="id"/> <result column="tno" property="tno" /> <collection property="stus" ofType="_Stu" column="tid"> <id column="sid" property="id" /> <result column="sno" property="sno" /> </collection> </resultMap> </mapper> [StuMapper.xml] <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="stus"> <insert id="insert" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id"> insert into stus(sno) values(#{sno}) </insert> </mapper> 4.修改配置文件，添加执行多条语句支持 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <properties> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/big10?allowMultiQueries=true"/> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="root"/> </properties> <!-- 定义类型别名 --> <typeAliases> <typeAlias type="com.oldboy.mybatis.domain.Customer" alias="_Customer" /> <typeAlias type="com.oldboy.mybatis.domain.Order" alias="_Order" /> <typeAlias type="com.oldboy.mybatis.domain.Area" alias="_Area" /> <typeAlias type="com.oldboy.mybatis.domain.Husband" alias="_Husband" /> <typeAlias type="com.oldboy.mybatis.domain.Wife" alias="_Wife" /> <typeAlias type="com.oldboy.mybatis.domain.Tea" alias="_Tea" /> <typeAlias type="com.oldboy.mybatis.domain.Stu" alias="_Stu" /> </typeAliases> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC"/> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/> <property name="url" value="${url}"/> <property name="username" value="${username}"/> <property name="password" value="${password}"/> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <mappers> <mapper resource="CustomerMapper.xml"/> <mapper resource="OrderMapper.xml"/> <mapper resource="AreaMapper.xml"/> <mapper resource="HusbandMapper.xml"/> <mapper resource="WifeMapper.xml"/> <mapper resource="TeaMapper.xml"/> <mapper resource="StuMapper.xml"/> </mappers> </configuration> 5.测试类 package com.oldboy.mybatis.test; import com.oldboy.mybatis.domain.Husband; import com.oldboy.mybatis.domain.Stu; import com.oldboy.mybatis.domain.Tea; import com.oldboy.mybatis.domain.Wife; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import org.junit.Test; import java.io.InputStream; /** * 测试多对多 */ public class TestMany2Many { @Test public void testInsert() throws Exception { InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-conf.xml") ; SqlSessionFactory f = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in) ; SqlSession s = f.openSession() ; Stu s1 = new Stu("s1") ; Stu s2 = new Stu("s2") ; Stu s3 = new Stu("s3") ; Stu s4 = new Stu("s4") ; Tea t1 = new Tea("t1"); Tea t2 = new Tea("t2"); t1.addStus(s1 ,s2 , s3); t2.addStus(s2 , s3 , s4); s.insert("stus.insert" , s1); s.insert("stus.insert" , s2); s.insert("stus.insert" , s3); s.insert("stus.insert" , s4); s.insert("teas.insert" , t1); s.insert("teas.insert" , t2); s.insert("teas.insertLinks" , t1); s.insert("teas.insertLinks" , t2); s.commit(); s.close(); } @Test public void testSelectOne() throws Exception { InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-conf.xml") ; SqlSessionFactory f = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in) ; SqlSession s = f.openSession() ; Tea t = s.selectOne("teas.selectOne" , 3) ; s.commit(); s.close(); } } 聚合函数查询 ----------------- 1.Mapper.xml <select id="selectCount" resultType="int"> select count(*) from teas </select> 2.查询 int cnt = s.selectOne("teas.selectCount") ; 3.多个聚合 <select id="selectAgg" resultType="map"> select max(price) max , min(price) min , avg(price) avg from orders </select> 4.查询 Map map = s.selectOne("orders.selectAgg"); 5.查询没有学生的老师数量 1.查询不在links中出现的tid的数量。 select count(distinct id) from teas where id not in (select distinct tid from links) ; 2.连接查询 select count(*) from teas t left outer join links l on l.tid = t.id where l.sid is null; Spring ----------------- 业务层框架，管理bean，容器。 体验spring 1、创建模块，添加maven依赖。 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.oldboy</groupId> <artifactId>myspring</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.11</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project> 2、创建接口和实现类 [WelcomeService] public interface WelcomeService { public void sayHello() ; } [WelcomeServiceImpl] package com.oldboy.myspring.service; /** * 实现类 */ public class WelcomeServiceImpl implements WelcomeService{ private String name ; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public void sayHello() { System.out.println(name); } } [ByeService] public interface ByeService { public void sayBye(); } [ByeServiceImpl] package com.oldboy.myspring.service; /** * Created by Administrator on 2018/4/28. */ public class ByeServiceImpl implements ByeService{ private String bye ; public String getBye() { return bye; } public void setBye(String bye) { this.bye = bye; } public void sayBye() { System.out.println(bye); } } 3、创建配置文件 [resource/beans.xml] <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <!-- 配置bean --> <bean id="welService" class="com.oldboy.myspring.service.WelcomeServiceImpl"> <property name="name" value="hello world" /> <property name="bs" ref="byeService" /> </bean> <!-- byeService --> <bean id="byeService" class="com.oldboy.myspring.service.ByeServiceImpl"> <property name="bye" value="bye bye!!!" /> </bean> </beans> 4、App.java package com.oldboy.myspring; import com.oldboy.myspring.service.ByeService; import com.oldboy.myspring.service.WelcomeService; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; /** */ public class App { public static void main(String[] args) { //创建spring容器 ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml"); //从容器提取指定bean WelcomeService ws = (WelcomeService) ac.getBean("welService"); ws.sayHello(); // ByeService bs = (ByeService) ac.getBean("byeService"); bs.sayBye(); } } spring ---------------- 思想两个：ioc和aop ioc : inverse of control,反转控制,获得对象的方式反转了。 aop : aspect oriented program,面向方面编程。 bean的范围: 1.singleton 单例，默认值。 2.prototype 原型，每次get都是创建新对象，等价于new操作。 aop -------------- 系统级功能，aop对oop的增强。proxy 1.引入新依赖 <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> <version>1.6.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.8.10</version> </dependency> 2.创建目录类和接口 略 3.创建前置通知 public class MyMethodBeforeAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice{ public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable { System.out.println("hello world"); } } 4.配置文件 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <!-- 前置通知 --> <bean id="beforeAdvice" class="com.oldboy.myspring.aop.MyMethodBeforeAdvice" /> <!-- 目标对象 --> <bean id="welserviceTarget" class="com.oldboy.myspring.aop.WelcomeServiceImpl"> <property name="name" value="tom" /> </bean> <bean id="welService" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean"> <!-- 代理接口集--> <property name="proxyInterfaces"> <list> <value>com.oldboy.myspring.aop.WelcomeService</value> </list> </property> <!-- 拦截器名集 --> <property name="interceptorNames"> <list> <value>beforeAdvice</value> </list> </property> <property name="target" ref="welserviceTarget" /> </bean> </beans> 5.测试 package com.oldboy.myspring.aop; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; /** */ public class App { public static void main(String[] args) { //创建spring容器 ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("aop.xml"); WelcomeService ws = (WelcomeService) ac.getBean("welcomeService"); ws.sayHello(); } } 后置通知 ---------------- 1.创建通知 /** * 后置通知 */ public class MyAfterReturningAdvice implements AfterReturningAdvice { public void afterReturning(Object returnValue, Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable { System.out.println("after"); } } 2.配置aop.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <!-- 前置通知 --> <bean id="beforeAdvice" class="com.oldboy.myspring.aop.MyMethodBeforeAdvice" /> <bean id="afterAdvice" class="com.oldboy.myspring.aop.MyAfterReturningAdvice" /> <!-- 目标对象 --> <bean id="welserviceTarget" class="com.oldboy.myspring.aop.WelcomeServiceImpl"> <property name="name" value="tom" /> </bean> <!-- 代理对象 --> <bean id="welcomeService" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean"> <!-- 代理接口集--> <property name="proxyInterfaces"> <list> <value>com.oldboy.myspring.aop.WelcomeService</value> </list> </property> <!-- 拦截器名集 --> <property name="interceptorNames"> <list> <value>beforeAdvice</value> <value>afterAdvice</value> </list> </property> <property name="target" ref="welserviceTarget" /> </bean> </beans> 3.测试 略 环绕通知 ------------------ 1.创建通知 package com.oldboy.myspring.aop; import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor; import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation; /** * 环绕通知 */ public class MyMethodInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor { public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable { System.out.println("begin"); //调用目标对象的方法 Object ret = invocation.proceed() ; System.out.println("end"); return ret; } } 2.aop.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <!-- 前置通知 --> <bean id="beforeAdvice" class="com.oldboy.myspring.aop.MyMethodBeforeAdvice" /> <!-- 后置通知 --> <bean id="afterAdvice" class="com.oldboy.myspring.aop.MyAfterReturningAdvice" /> <!-- 环绕通知 --> <bean id="roundAdvice" class="com.oldboy.myspring.aop.MyMethodInterceptor" /> <!-- 目标对象 --> <bean id="welserviceTarget" class="com.oldboy.myspring.aop.WelcomeServiceImpl"> <property name="name" value="tom" /> </bean> <!-- 代理对象 --> <bean id="welcomeService" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean"> <!-- 代理接口集--> <property name="proxyInterfaces"> <list> <value>com.oldboy.myspring.aop.WelcomeService</value> </list> </property> <!-- 拦截器名集 --> <property name="interceptorNames"> <list> <value>beforeAdvice</value> <value>afterAdvice</value> <value>roundAdvice</value> </list> </property> <property name="target" ref="welserviceTarget" /> </bean> </beans> 3.测试 略 异常通知 ----------------- 1.创建通知 package com.oldboy.myspring.aop; import org.springframework.aop.ThrowsAdvice; import java.lang.reflect.Method; /** * 异常通知 */ public class MyThrowAdvice implements ThrowsAdvice{ public void afterThrowing(Method method, Object[] args, Object target, Exception ex){ System.out.println("出事了！！"); ex.printStackTrace(); } } 2.aop.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <!-- 前置通知 --> <bean id="beforeAdvice" class="com.oldboy.myspring.aop.MyMethodBeforeAdvice" /> <!-- 后置通知 --> <bean id="afterAdvice" class="com.oldboy.myspring.aop.MyAfterReturningAdvice" /> <!-- 环绕通知 --> <bean id="roundAdvice" class="com.oldboy.myspring.aop.MyMethodInterceptor" /> <!-- 异常通知 --> <bean id="throwsAdvice" class="com.oldboy.myspring.aop.MyThrowAdvice" /> <!-- 目标对象 --> <bean id="welserviceTarget" class="com.oldboy.myspring.aop.WelcomeServiceImpl"> <property name="name" value="tom" /> </bean> <!-- 代理对象 --> <bean id="welcomeService" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean"> <!-- 代理接口集--> <property name="proxyInterfaces"> <list> <value>com.oldboy.myspring.aop.WelcomeService</value> </list> </property> <!-- 拦截器名集 --> <property name="interceptorNames"> <list> <value>beforeAdvice</value> <value>afterAdvice</value> <value>roundAdvice</value> <value>throwsAdvice</value> </list> </property> <property name="target" ref="welserviceTarget" /> </bean> </beans> 3.测试 略 观众和演员的关系 ------------------- 1.观众类 public class Audience { public void turnOffCellphone(){ System.out.println("turnOffCellphone"); } public void sitdown(){ System.out.println("sitdown"); } public void applaud(){ System.out.println("applaud"); } public void payOff(){ System.out.println("payoff"); } public void gohome(){ System.out.println("gohome"); } } 2.创建演员类和接口 [Performer] package com.oldboy.myspring.aop2; /** * Created by Administrator on 2018/4/28. */ public interface Performer { public void show(); } [Singer] package com.oldboy.myspring.aop2; /** * 歌手演员 */ public class Singer implements Performer{ public void show() { System.out.println("啦啦啦~~~"); } } 3.aop.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd"> <!-- 观众 --> <bean id="audience" class="com.oldboy.myspring.aop2.Audience"/> <!-- 歌手 --> <bean id="singer" class="com.oldboy.myspring.aop2.Singer"/> <aop:config> <!-- 将观众配置成方面 --> <aop:aspect id="audienceAspect" ref="audience"> <aop:pointcut id="audiencePointcut" expression="execution(* *..Performer.*(..))" /> <aop:before method="turnOffCellphone" pointcut-ref="audiencePointcut" /> <aop:before method="sitdown" pointcut-ref="audiencePointcut"/> <aop:after-returning method="applaud" pointcut-ref="audiencePointcut"/> <aop:after-throwing method="payOff" pointcut-ref="audiencePointcut"/> <aop:after method="gohome" pointcut-ref="audiencePointcut"/> </aop:aspect> </aop:config> </beans> 使用环绕通知实现aop --------------------- 1.观众类 package com.oldboy.myspring.aop3; import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint; /** * 观众bean */ public class Audience { //环绕通知了. public Object watch(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp){ try { System.out.println("turnoffCellphone"); System.out.println("sitDown"); //开始你的表演 Object ret = pjp.proceed(); System.out.println("applaud"); return ret ; } catch (Throwable e) { System.out.println("payOff"); e.printStackTrace(); } finally { System.out.println("gohome"); } return null ; } } 2.aop3.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd"> <!-- 观众 --> <bean id="audience" class="com.oldboy.myspring.aop3.Audience"/> <!-- 歌手 --> <bean id="singer" class="com.oldboy.myspring.aop3.Singer"/> <aop:config> <!-- 将观众配置成方面 --> <aop:aspect id="audienceAspect" ref="audience"> <aop:around method="watch" pointcut="execution(* *..Performer.*(..))" /> </aop:aspect> </aop:config> </beans> 3.测试 package com.oldboy.myspring.aop3; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; /** */ public class App { public static void main(String[] args) { //创建spring容器 ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("aop3.xml"); Performer p = (Performer) ac.getBean("singer"); p.show(); } } bean的简化配置 --------------------- 1.简介 如果配置大量的bean，繁琐。 2.在配置的类上增加注解。 @Service //服务 @Controller //控制器 @Component //组件 @Repository //仓库 @Service("ws") @Scope("prototype") public class WelcomeServiceImpl implements WelcomeService{ ... @Resource(name="byeService") private ByeService bs ; } 3.配置文件beans2.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd"> <!-- 组件扫描 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.oldboy.myspring.service" /> </beans> 4.测试 //创建spring容器 ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans2.xml"); WelcomeService ws = (WelcomeService) ac.getBean("welcomerService"); ws.sayHello();
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