如何向qtreeview 自定义model 添加新行

Posted 2023-04-21

参考技术A 一. 树形结构体定义 treeitem.h
Cpp代码
/**
* @brief 通用树形结构类
*/
class TreeItem

public:
TreeItem(const QList<QVariant> &data,TreeItem *parent=0 );
~TreeItem();

void appendChild(TreeItem *child);
TreeItem *child(int row);
int childCount() const;
int columnCount() const;
QVariant data(int column) const;
int row() const;
TreeItem *parent();

private:
TreeItem *parentItem; // 父结点
QList<TreeItem*> childItems; // 子结点列表
QList<QVariant> itemData; // 子节点对应数据
;

二. 树形model实现
Cpp代码
#include <QAbstractItemModel>
#include "TreeItem.h"

class TagTreeModel : public QAbstractItemModel

Q_OBJECT

public:
TagTreeModel(QObject *parent = 0);
~TagTreeModel();

QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const;
Qt::ItemFlags flags(const QModelIndex &index) const;
QVariant headerData(int section, Qt::Orientation orientation,
int role = Qt::DisplayRole) const;
QModelIndex index(int row, int column,
const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const;
QModelIndex parent(const QModelIndex &index) const;
int rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const;
int columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const;

// 构建模型数据
void setupModelData(TreeItem *parent);

// 更新模型数据
void updateData();

private:
TreeItem *rootItem; // 最顶层顶根节点(一个无效的QModelIndex)
;

TagTreeModel.cpp
Cpp代码
#include "TagTreeModel.h"
#include <QtGui>

TagTreeModel::TagTreeModel(QObject *parent):QAbstractItemModel(parent)

rootItem=NULL;

updateData();


TagTreeModel::~TagTreeModel()

delete rootItem;


void TagTreeModel::updateData()

// 废弃旧的模型数据
if(rootItem)

delete rootItem;
rootItem=NULL;


QList<QVariant> rootData;
rootData<<"Tag"<<"Type";

rootItem=new TreeItem(rootData);
setupModelData(rootItem);

// 刷新模型
reset();


QVariant TagTreeModel::data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const

if (!index.isValid())
return QVariant();

// 添加图标
if(role==Qt::DecorationRole&&index.column()==0)
return QIcon("images/fold.png");

// 显示节点数据值
if(role==Qt::DisplayRole)

TreeItem *item=static_cast<TreeItem*>(index.internalPointer());
return item->data(index.column());


return QVariant();


Qt::ItemFlags TagTreeModel::flags(const QModelIndex &index) const

if(!index.isValid())
return 0;

return Qt::ItemIsEnabled|Qt::ItemIsSelectable;


QVariant TagTreeModel::headerData(int section, Qt::Orientation orientation,int role) const

if(orientation==Qt::Horizontal&&role==Qt::DisplayRole)
return rootItem->data(section);

return QVariant();


QModelIndex TagTreeModel::index(int row, int column,const QModelIndex &parent) const

if(!hasIndex(row,column,parent))
return QModelIndex();

TreeItem *parentItem;
if(!parent.isValid())

parentItem=rootItem;
else

parentItem=static_cast<TreeItem*>(parent.internalPointer());


TreeItem *childItem=parentItem->child(row);
if(childItem)
return createIndex(row,column,childItem); // 展开树形,为子节点建立索引
else
return QModelIndex();


QModelIndex TagTreeModel::parent(const QModelIndex &index) const

if(!index.isValid())
return QModelIndex();

TreeItem *childItem=static_cast<TreeItem*>(index.internalPointer());
TreeItem *parentItem=childItem->parent();

// 顶层节点,直接返回空索引
if(parentItem==rootItem)
return QModelIndex();

// 为父结点建立索引
return createIndex(parentItem->row(),0,parentItem);


int TagTreeModel::rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const

TreeItem *parentItem;

if(!parent.isValid())
parentItem=rootItem;
else
parentItem=static_cast<TreeItem*>(parent.internalPointer());

return parentItem->childCount(); // 返回父结点下子结点数目


int TagTreeModel::columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent ) const

return rootItem->columnCount();


// 设置模型数据,构建包含10个根结点,每个根结点包含两个子节点的树形结构
void TagTreeModel::setupModelData(TreeItem *parent)

for(int i=0;i<10;i++)

QList<QVariant> datas;
datas<<QString("设备-%1").arg(i+1)<<QString("类型-%1").arg(i+1);

// 主结点下挂两个子节点
TreeItem *primary=new TreeItem(datas,parent);
parent->appendChild(primary);

for(int j=0;j<2;j++)

QList<QVariant> ds;
ds<<QString("子设备-%1").arg(j+1)<<QString("子类型-%1").arg(j+1);

primary->appendChild(new TreeItem(ds,primary));


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