spring整合redis

Posted 2020-10-29 敲代码的卡卡罗特

redis是一个非常优秀的缓存框架，良好的api，强悍的性能，是现在非常非常火的缓存框架。下面来介绍一下spring中是如何整合redis的

分析：

• 需要引入依赖
• 需要配置连接池，就是一个xml文件，然后参数写在properties中
• 需要写一个工具类，主要方法有，从这个连接池中得到redis资源，销毁redis资源。
• 需要再写一个service，这个就是具体的得到redis实例之后，保存缓存save方法，取得缓存get方法。具体是按照自己业务逻辑来实现。比如说key如何生成了，反正最后都是用的一个redis的api。这里就简单演示一下。

pom.xml

<!-- redis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
      <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
      <version>2.8.1</version>
      <type>jar</type>
    </dependency>

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redis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:redis.properties" />

    <bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig" />

    <bean id="shardedJedisPool" class="redis.clients.jedis.ShardedJedisPool" scope="singleton" >
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="jedisPoolConfig" />
        <constructor-arg index="1">
            <list>
                <bean class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisShardInfo">
                    <constructor-arg name="host" value="${redis.host}"/>
                    <constructor-arg name="port" value="${redis.port}"/>
                    <constructor-arg name="timeout" value="${redis.timeout}"/>
                </bean>
            </list>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>

</beans>

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redis.properties

redis.host=127.0.0.1
redis.port=6379
redis.timeout=3000

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RedisPool.java

package com.mmall.service;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import redis.clients.jedis.ShardedJedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.ShardedJedisPool;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * Created by 敲代码的卡卡罗特
 * on 2018/4/1 14:21.
 */
@Service("redisPool")
@Slf4j
public class RedisPool {
    @Resource(name = "shardedJedisPool")
    private ShardedJedisPool shardedJedisPool;

    public ShardedJedis instance() {
        return shardedJedisPool.getResource();
    }
    public void safeClose(ShardedJedis shardedJedis) {
        try {
            if (shardedJedis != null) {
                shardedJedis.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("return redis resource exception", e);
        }
    }
}

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CacheService.java

package com.mmall.service;

import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
import com.mmall.beans.CacheKeyConstants;
import com.mmall.util.JsonMapper;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import redis.clients.jedis.ShardedJedis;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * Created by 敲代码的卡卡罗特
 * on 2018/4/1 14:22.
 */
@Service
@Slf4j
public class SysCacheService {
    @Resource(name = "redisPool")
    private RedisPool redisPool;

    //保存value
    public void saveCache(String toSavedValue, int timeoutSeconds, CacheKeyConstants prefix) {
        saveCache(toSavedValue, timeoutSeconds, prefix, null);
    }
    //保存value
    public void saveCache(String toSavedValue, int timeoutSeconds, CacheKeyConstants prefix, String... keys) {
        if (toSavedValue == null) {
            return;
        }
        ShardedJedis shardedJedis = null;
        try {
            String cacheKey = generateCacheKey(prefix, keys);
            shardedJedis = redisPool.instance();
            shardedJedis.setex(cacheKey, timeoutSeconds, toSavedValue);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("save cache exception, prefix:{}, keys:{}", prefix.name(), JsonMapper.obj2String(keys), e);
        } finally {
            redisPool.safeClose(shardedJedis);
        }
    }
    //如何生成key
    private String generateCacheKey(CacheKeyConstants prefix, String... keys) {
        String key = prefix.name();
        if (keys != null && keys.length > 0) {
            key += "_" + Joiner.on("_").join(keys);
        }
        return key;
    }
    //根据key得到value
    public String getFromCache(CacheKeyConstants prefix, String... keys) {
        ShardedJedis shardedJedis = null;
        String cacheKey = generateCacheKey(prefix, keys);
        try {
            shardedJedis = redisPool.instance();
            String value = shardedJedis.get(cacheKey);
            return value;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("get from cache exception, prefix:{}, keys:{}", prefix.name(), JsonMapper.obj2String(keys), e);
            return null;
        } finally {
            redisPool.safeClose(shardedJedis);
        }
    }

}

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然后在application.xml中引入redis的配置文件就ok

<import resource="redis.xml" />