沈阳的旅游景点导游词英文

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沈阳位于中国东北南部、辽宁中北部,是中国北部战区司令部驻地,特大城市,副省级城市,东北地区政治和 文化 中心,是长三角、珠三角、京津冀地区通往关东地区的综合枢纽城市,沈阳都市圈核心城市。接下来是我为大家整理的关于沈阳的旅游景点 导游词 英文,方便大家阅读与鉴赏!

沈阳的旅游景点导游词英文1

Shenyang Zhaoling Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty:

Hi, good morning everyone, welcome to Shenyang Zhaol-ing Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty. I’m your tour guide, Vickey. I wish you guys can have a wonderful time with us and make a lot of friends during this trip.

Zhaoling mausoleum is located in the northern suburb of Shenyang, also known as North mausoleum. It is the mauso-leum of the second emperor of the Qing dynasty, HuangTaiJi and his empress. It is the largest and most magnificent one of three Imperial Mausoleums in Qing dynasty, and is also one of the most completed existing ancient imperial Mauso-leum building groups in stock. In 2004, the UNESCO (Unit-ed Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organiza-tion) officially listed Shen Yang Zhaoling mausoleum as the World Heritage.

HuangTaiJi is the eighth son of the first emperor Nurhachi of Qing dynasty. He, who was born in Liaoning, was famous in politics and strategy. He unified the Northeast China. Zhaoling mausoleum was build from 1643 to 1651. The ex-isting building was the result of reconstructions and en-largements. In terms of architectural style, Mausoleum Zhaoling not only absorbed the advantages of the Ming Dy-nasty (which is the times before Qing Dynasty), but also as-similated to Manchu people. So it’s a typical Mausoleum blend of Han and Manchu culture.

Here we come to the long-en Palace. Long-en Palace is the main palace of this mausoleum. It is also known as the "Xiang Palace". It enshrines the shrines of HuangTaiJi and his empress and the emperor held grand ceremonies here. It was built in 1643, and was rebuilt in 1691. It was named “long-en" in 1650 and the plaque was hung at the same time. Alright, you guys can go use the restroom. We are gathering here after 15 minutes.

沈阳的旅游景点导游词英文2

"A friend coming from afar afar," Welcome to the Fuling visited. Fuling is Nuerhachi Yehenala's and the Queen's bedroom mound because the Yangcheng in the eastern outskirts of Shenyang, it is also called Dongling, with the new object appears. Shenyang Zhao Ling, were jointly called the early Qing Dynasty Tomb outside the customs 3.

Fuling, built in Tianzhu Mountain, the Tianzhu Mountain is adjacent to the Changbai Mountain, formerly head Shizuitang Hill, Dongmou Hill, Fuling history of the construction of roughly into three stages : during the days of clever grassroots, discovering this period, the repairs Kangxi period conversion.

Dear friends, now show us, is situated in the green mountains, There the majestic ancient architecture group is Fuling. Fuling covers 194,800 square meters, a national nature reserve, the entire cemetery from low to high mountain cleverlybuilt-City, Ideas Ju's built on hills subversion.

Fuling according to the natural pattern can be divided into three parts, namely Three People in Her Life outside,Shinto, Fangcheng Po District 3, from the north of the monument is the first part of 1800-1834. Fuling halt the erection of a six, four of the mound, two in the east, near Modernization, Hung on both sides are in front of the abandoned-lasting with the Han, Mongolian three reads "officials who then abandoned."Abandoned after the monument before the mausoleum both sides of the square stands a pair of stone lions, the ChineseTable 1 right, a stone arched. Stone House is also called the abandoned arched color of Victor Modeled Wood Stone built, the third floor of 4, Wang Square on the hipErlonghuzhu and other decorations.Is the center engraved with the text and pictorial various Ruixiang, North Korea Foreign language, Han Meng with three words the words "between people now halted. If breach of the law will Treatment "of the whole Church,with its simple,elegant and exquisite.

From 1800-1834 to Beilou is for the second part of the mausoleum, which is Shinto, the mausoleum is the tomb of the main entrance, Distinguished both sides are colorful sleeve wall, surrounded rectangular red packets center of the whole mausoleum wall circles as one. Sanying is noteworthy for the single-mast curled imitative wood frame structure, paved with glazed tiles on the roof, ridge,re-ridge, kiss,heavy hint of golden good.Three arches, painted oil pendants, played up on Kinmen nails and Face, "the first shop," three arches, a center called the "Door of the Gods" is the section for the so-called "gods' access to the gateway, do not come here on weekdays only in the big festival for lifting wish version, silk and other system officials access offerings, others are not permitted to operate on. East : "Monarch door" access to the emperor Jiling, West "Robinson Gate" is the worship minister go door before. Royal is a reunion with God doors of the 300-meter-long "chosen" until the Stone Arch Bridge. Shinto and the same God doors very strict use, in addition to carrying offerings officials passable, others are strictly prohibited firms go offenders punishable by law. Shinto right settings, and the Qing Dynasty tomb with a special, Lang Shinto gate between the imperial favor with the construction of a building must be cut off so that his name "look up to a constant," Great Qing Dynasty implies a line everything. To this end. Some money on the mound in Shinto repair Longfengshan door, Zhao Ling Shenyang Sandelin monument built immortals, Fuling not only built immortals Sandelin milestone, but according to geographic conditions have also revised 108 check. play a double role will be lost, This is different from other Fuling-ling it

Shinto into both sides of axial symmetry, Arrange with a stone-look four pairs of stone and poetry. Stone Pillar column Hou one of the sitting, according to legend, Hou is the dragon's nine sons, because of Good Hope, it allowed Shou-ling. Stone poetry were lions, tigers, horses and camels. It is said that Shima was Nurhachu imitation is the limousine excellent health -- a typical Mongolian Horse carvings.Shinto is to end with two "god Bridge" connecting the mountain ingeniously built "Fuling days tread"; commonly known as the "108-tread", "For Fuling excellent, Dole God sent the stairs to board." Fuling days of the Ming REMAINED tread uniquearchitectural styles, so why should repair the stairs 108? With a view of the constellation, according to legend, the sky Tiangangxing 36, 72 to expelling sha.Star, "The Water Margin" revolt 108 hopefuls will theseconstellation is "descending" "108 check" to symbolize FMA will Tian-gang hit in the foot to ensure Fuling peaceful.Also demonstrate the supremacy of the imperial power.

沈阳的旅游景点导游词英文3

Cyber horizon fantasy art experience pavilion is wholly South Korea created the pavilion, tube wall paintings are from the south Korean well-known artists carefully creation, artists use special coatings will be extremely realistic paintings by the plane into three-dimensional work.

It broke the traditional model of inherent to visit the museum of art, we encourage and guide the visitors to play their own ideas, completely into the painting, completely become the protagonist of the story in the painting; You is the secondary art creators, this is the "thin horizon fantasy trip to bring you the beauty of art.

Cyber world is divided into: painting a spoof, mirror illusion, life dislocation area, illusion experience area, animal close area, imagine experience pavilion. But by watching, touch. Experience and so on in the world of photography allows you to feel super shock and wonderful fun.

Cyber world has in South Korea, Japan, Thailand, Taiwan and other countries and regions. Is known as the window of the artistic edification, an effective way to release the pressure, the leisure entertainment platform, the log in shenyang is to enter the Chinese mainland for the first time.

沈阳的旅游景点导游词英文4

Pages is not strictly a scenic spot, is a man in shenyang, a good place for leisure and shopping. But from the point of the appearance of pages today, you can put him as a scenic spot, you can go to everywhere around, to see, to play, and you don't have any cost.

Pages - one of the most famous commercial street in shenyang, she is the earliest form the commercial center of shenyang. (1625, 10 years and five years, be late tomorrow destiny) to 1631 (Ming special frame, latter day five years, four years, the latter will be built by the Ming dynasty brick renovation of city expansion, according to Chinese history of "ZuoZu right club, facing the afternoon" (namely the left of the palace is a temple, palace of the right is forgiveness, altar, a surname face south, a surname after a market), the original "ten" word two blocks to build for "well" word 4 street.

Today shenyang road, pages road, chaoyang street, zhengyang street. At that time, the pages say siping road street, an bell tower, drum tower built on both sides of things. 579.3 meters long, 11.7 meters wide. Today's pages, has become the city's first commercial pedestrian street of shops that lined the street, with the business is thriving, a thriving.

沈阳的旅游景点导游词英文5

Fai mountain scenic area in the northeastern shenyang, 17 km from the central city, hui mountain range, a branch of changbai mountain scenic area planning a total area of 142 square kilometers. Scenic area in the rolling hills, valleys circuitous, lush trees, beautiful lake and surrounded, the lake blue clear, beautiful song tao, diversity, form a beautiful natural landscape. Show the water of lake, the broad clear, rippling, like a pearl inlaid in the mountains.

Scenic area is given priority to with natural landscape, is quite popular with tourists, become the masses of tourists rest, holiday, sightseeing scenic spot. Fai mountain scenic area is a concentration of castle peak, xiushui, dense forest, strange stone, secluded caves, ancient and modern architecture for the integration of provincial scenic spot. Scenic area scenery, huishan, chessboard hill, mountain, ocean four mountain shiren mountain confrontation, the excellences, form lists u”"ps”" and downs that more than seventy square kilometers of the thick forest. S.h. mountain scenic area in the northeast of shiren mountain elevation 441.3 meters, is the highest peak in shenyang. Shiren mountain have hundreds of various economic plants and drug plants, have northeast China ash, wild soybean plants in national level 3 protection, walnut, Chinese catalpa, cortex phellodendri, etc; Have belonging to 13 species under state protection (category ii, accounting for 27% of the national secondary protection birds in liaoning province. Scenic spot the traffic is very convenient, the east brightness, Shen Tie, hair looks at three major roads leads to the scenic spot.

Snow, huishan shine board overlook, xiangyang red leaves, tortoise hill XiaoXia, flying afterglow, show lake misty rain, in the sky, the garden pond distinctive natural landscape such as prescribed by ritual law; Xiangyang temple, the worse, fairy cave, about, mother rock and koryo city and other historical sites and the fine snow floor, WangHu pavilion, GuanQi pavilion, birds, and a batch of resorts, hotels and other modern buildings in photograph reflect, constitute the main body of human landscape of the scenic spot. Modern resorts, villas and three-dimensional games added strong modern breath for the scenic spot. To fai mountain scenic area as the center, along with the fu ling, GuaiPo scenic spot in shenyang, shenyang, shenyang botanical garden tiger stone stage spa center has formed the unique charm of shenyang east tourist routes.


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NOI2006聪明的导游

【NOI2006】聪明的导游

题面

洛谷

题目描述

小佳最近迷上了导游这个工作,一天到晚想着带游客参观各处的景点。正好 M 市在举行 NOI,来参观的人特别的多。不少朋友给小佳介绍了需要导游的人。

M 市有nnn 个著名的景点,小佳将这些景点从111 至nnn 编号。有一些景点之间存在双向的路。小佳可以让游客们在任何一个景点集合,然后带着他们参观,最后也可以在任何一个景点结束参观。不过,来参观的游客们都不愿去已经参观过的地方。所以,小佳不能带游客们经过同一个景点两次或两次以上。

小佳希望你帮助他设计一个方案, 走可行的路线, 带游客们参观尽可能多的地方。

输入输出格式

输入格式:

输入文件为 guide1.in~guide10.in,第一行为两个整数n,mn,mn,m ,分别表示景点数和路的条数。接下来mmm 行,每行两个整数a,ba,ba,b ,表示景点aaa 和景点bbb 之间有一条双向路。

输出格式:

你需要将答案输出到 guide1.out~guide10.out 中,guide?.out 为对应 guide?.in

的答案。输出的第一行为ppp ,表示你能找到的路径所经过的景点个数。接下来ppp 行,每行一个整数,按顺序表示你所找到的路径上的每一个景点。

题解

数据什么的到洛谷上去下载
也到洛谷上提交

回归题目

看到题答题,一般都是怎么想着怎么乱搞
于是我YY了一种乱搞方法:
每次从任意一个点开始
访问之前计算出来的答案中最大的那个儿子
知道走不了为止
然后把这个链的长度设为当前为止的答案
然后重复多次这个过程,
结合1,2两个点的打爆力,第10个点的树形\\(dp\\)
于是拿到了\\(86\\)
附上我一顿乱搞的代码(因为代码很乱搞,所以代码也很乱)

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define RG register
#define MAX 11000
inline int read()
{
    RG int x=0,t=1;RG char ch=getchar();
    while((ch<\'0\'||ch>\'9\')&&ch!=\'-\')ch=getchar();
    if(ch==\'-\')t=-1,ch=getchar();
    while(ch<=\'9\'&&ch>=\'0\')x=x*10+ch-48,ch=getchar();
    return x*t;
}
int n,m;
bool vis[MAX];
struct Line{int v,next;}e[MAX<<2];
int h[MAX],cnt=1;
vector<int> ans,st;
int du[MAX];
int f[MAX],ret=0,dep[MAX],fa[MAX];
inline void Add(int u,int v){e[cnt]=(Line){v,h[u]};h[u]=cnt++;}
void init()
{
	memset(h,0,sizeof(h));cnt=1;
	memset(f,0,sizeof(f));memset(dep,0,sizeof(dep));
	memset(fa,0,sizeof(fa));ret=0;
	for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)du[i]=i;
}
int getf(int x){return x==du[x]?x:du[x]=getf(du[x]);}
void dp(int u,int ff)
{
	f[u]=1;dep[u]=dep[ff]+1;fa[u]=ff;
	for(int i=h[u];i;i=e[i].next)
	{
		int v=e[i].v;
		if(v==ff)continue;
		dp(v,u);
		ret=max(ret,f[u]+f[v]);
		f[u]=max(f[u],f[v]+1);
	}
}
int bfn[MAX];
int bfs(int S)
{
	memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
	queue<int> Q;
	Q.push(S);
	int ret,tim=0;
	while(!Q.empty())
	{
		int u=Q.front();Q.pop();
		ret=u;vis[u]=true;bfn[u]=++tim;
		for(int i=h[u];i;i=e[i].next)
		{
			int v=e[i].v;
			if(vis[v])continue;
			vis[v]=true;Q.push(v);
		}
	}
	return ret;
}
vector<int> ans1,ans2;
void jump(int u,int v)
{
	ans1.clear();ans2.clear();
	if(dep[u]<dep[v])swap(u,v);
	while(dep[u]!=dep[v])ans1.push_back(u),u=fa[u];
	while(u!=v)
	{
		ans1.push_back(u);ans2.push_back(v);
		u=fa[u];v=fa[v];
	}
	ans1.push_back(v);
	for(int i=ans2.size()-1;i>=0;--i)ans1.push_back(ans2[i]);
	if(ans1.size()>ans.size())ans=ans1;
}
struct edge{int u,v;}E[MAX<<1];
void Build()
{
	for(int i=1;i<=m;++i)
	{
		int u=E[i].u,v=E[i].v;
		if(getf(u)==getf(v))continue;
		Add(u,v);Add(v,u);
		du[getf(u)]=getf(v);
	}
}
int son[MAX],sum,Ans[MAX];
bool cmp(int a,int b){if(Ans[a]!=Ans[b])return Ans[a]<Ans[b];else return rand()%2;}
int main()
{
	srand(time(NULL));
	freopen("guide4.in","r",stdin);
	freopen("guide4.out","w",stdout);
	n=read();m=read();
	for(int i=1;i<=m;++i)
	{
		int u=read(),v=read();
		Add(u,v);Add(v,u);
	}
	for(int T=1;T<=1000;++T)
	for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
	{
		int u=i;ans1.clear();
		memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
		while(233)
		{
			sum=0;int nt=0;vis[u]=true;ans1.push_back(u);
			for(int i=h[u];i;i=e[i].next)
			{
				int v=e[i].v;if(vis[v])continue;
				if(Ans[v]>Ans[nt])nt=v;
			}
			if(!nt)break;
			u=nt;
		}
		if(ans1.size()>ans.size())ans=ans1;
		if(rand()%20==0)
		Ans[i]=ans1.size();
	}
	printf("%d\\n",(int)(ans.size()));
	for(int i=0;i<(int)(ans.size());++i)printf("%d\\n",ans[i]);
	return 0;
}

这样跑完,
\\(1,2,5,7,8,9,10\\)都是正确的解了

但是因为我这份代码不涉及随机化(尽管我后来加了)
所以答案没有办法更优了

于是直接搜别人的题解。。。

和我一开始的想法比较类似:随机找一棵生成树,求直径
但是我就是真正的随机一棵生成树。。。。
那么如果找生成树呢?
贪心的想,如果能够把树直接拉成一条链,一定更优
一条链有什么特征?
每个点的入度/出度很小
所以,我们按照度数来随机。
大致的过程就是:
首先随机一个点作为根节点
然后检查所有没有被访问过儿子
找到其中出度最小的儿子
然后继续递归处理这个儿子
回溯到这个儿子之后,如果还有儿子没有访问过,直接访问

构建出树之后在上面跑\\(bfs\\)求直径即可
代码

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define RG register
#define MAX 11000
inline int read()
{
    RG int x=0,t=1;RG char ch=getchar();
    while((ch<\'0\'||ch>\'9\')&&ch!=\'-\')ch=getchar();
    if(ch==\'-\')t=-1,ch=getchar();
    while(ch<=\'9\'&&ch>=\'0\')x=x*10+ch-48,ch=getchar();
    return x*t;
}
int n,m;
bool vis[MAX];
struct Line{int v,next;}e[MAX<<2];
int h[MAX],cnt=1;
vector<int> ans;
int du[MAX],dg[MAX];
int f[MAX],ret=0,dep[MAX],fa[MAX];
inline void Add(int u,int v){e[cnt]=(Line){v,h[u]};h[u]=cnt++;}
void init()
{
	memset(h,0,sizeof(h));cnt=1;
	memset(f,0,sizeof(f));memset(dep,0,sizeof(dep));
	memset(fa,0,sizeof(fa));ret=0;
	for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)dg[i]=du[i];
}
int bfs(int S)
{
	memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
	queue<int> Q;
	Q.push(S);
	int ret;
	while(!Q.empty())
	{
		int u=Q.front();Q.pop();
		ret=u;vis[u]=true;
		for(int i=h[u];i;i=e[i].next)
		{
			int v=e[i].v;
			if(vis[v])continue;
			vis[v]=true;Q.push(v);
		}
	}
	return ret;
}
vector<int> ans1,ans2;
void jump(int u,int v)
{
	ans1.clear();ans2.clear();
	if(dep[u]<dep[v])swap(u,v);
	while(dep[u]!=dep[v])ans1.push_back(u),u=fa[u];
	while(u!=v)
	{
		ans1.push_back(u);ans2.push_back(v);
		u=fa[u];v=fa[v];
	}
	ans1.push_back(v);
	for(int i=ans2.size()-1;i>=0;--i)ans1.push_back(ans2[i]);
	if(ans1.size()>ans.size())ans=ans1;
}
vector<int> Ed[MAX];
void Build(int u)
{
	vis[u]=true;
	for(int i=0;i<Ed[u].size();i++)--dg[Ed[u][i]];
	int nt=0;dg[0]=1e9;
	for(int i=0;i<Ed[u].size();i++)
	{
		int v=Ed[u][i];
		if(vis[v])continue;
		if(dg[nt]>dg[v])nt=v;
		else if(dg[nt]==dg[v]&&rand()%2)nt=v;
	}
	if(nt)Add(u,nt),Add(nt,u),Build(nt);
	for(int i=0;i<Ed[u].size();i++)
		if(!vis[Ed[u][i]])Add(u,Ed[u][i]),Add(Ed[u][i],u),Build(Ed[u][i]);
}
void dfs(int u,int ff)
{
	dep[u]=dep[ff]+1;fa[u]=ff;
	for(int i=h[u];i;i=e[i].next)
		if(e[i].v!=ff)dfs(e[i].v,u);
}
int main()
{
	srand(time(NULL));
	freopen("guide6.in","r",stdin);
	freopen("guide6.out","w",stdout);
	n=read();m=read();
	for(int i=1;i<=m;++i)
	{
		int u=read(),v=read();
		Ed[u].push_back(v);
		Ed[v].push_back(u);
		du[u]++;du[v]++;
	}
	int T=1000;
	while(T--)
	{
		init();
		int rt=rand()%n+1;
		memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
		Build(rt);
		dfs(rt,0);
		int u=bfs(rt),v=bfs(u);
		jump(u,v);
	}
	printf("%d\\n",(int)(ans.size()));
	for(int i=0;i<(int)(ans.size());++i)printf("%d\\n",ans[i]);
	return 0;
}

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