ubuntu安装wine的时候出现不能解决依赖关系。怎么解决？？

Posted 2023-04-13

具体是这样的：
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树
正在读取状态信息... 完成
有一些软件包无法被安装。如果您用的是 unstable 发行版，这也许是
因为系统无法达到您要求的状态造成的。该版本中可能会有一些您需要的软件
包尚未被创建或是它们已被从新到(Incoming)目录移出。
下列信息可能会对解决问题有所帮助：

下列软件包有未满足的依赖关系：
wine : 依赖: wine1.4 但是它将不会被安装
E: 无法修正错误，因为您要求某些软件包保持现状，就是它们破坏了软件包间的依赖关系

去下源代码自己编译呗，那还是1.4的，你可以去官网下个1.7滴~~
先安装依赖的库：

sudo apt-get install flex bison qt4-qmake
sudo apt-get install libfreetype6-dev
sudo apt-get install libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libxslt-dev libxml2-dev
sudo apt-get install libxrender-dev
sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev
sudo apt-get install libglu1-mesa-dev
sudo apt-get install freeglut3-dev
sudo apt-get install prelink
sudo apt-get install libasound2-dev
然后下载源代码进入解包目录:
./configure

make //编译大约需要一个小时~~

sudo make install
安装完后中文显示乱码，需要下载字体解决，不会就谷歌~~ 参考技术A 这样子是什么样子

解决ubuntukylin 13.10安装wine时无法解决软件包依赖问题

在ubuntukylin 13.10中，无论是在软件中心安装wine还是通过apt-get install安装wine都会出现软件包依赖问题且无法解决。

问题重现

在软件中心安装wine报错例如以下：

wine1.4: PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.15.7.2~) but 1.16.7ubuntu6 is to be installed
         Depends: libc6 (>= 2.14) but 2.15-0ubuntu20 is to be installed
         Depends: wine1.4-amd64 (= 1.4.1-0ubuntu1) but 1.4.1-0ubuntu1 is to be installed
         Depends: wine1.4-i386 (= 1.4.1-0ubuntu1) but it is not going to be installed

通过终端apt-get方式安装。又报错例如以下：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 wine1.4 : Depends: wine1.4-i386 (= 1.4.1-0ubuntu1) but it is not installable
           Recommends: gnome-exe-thumbnailer but it is not going to be installed or
                       kde-runtime but it is not going to be installed
           Recommends: ttf-droid
           Recommends: ttf-mscorefonts-installer but it is not going to be installed
           Recommends: ttf-umefont but it is not going to be installed
           Recommends: ttf-unfonts-core but it is not going to be installed
           Recommends: winbind but it is not going to be installed
           Recommends: winetricks but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

已经加了wine的ppa还是如此。

解决方式

首先（这一步有时非必需）：

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386

然后：

sudo apt-get install ppa-purge
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-wine/ppa && sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wine1.5
就可以安装成功wine。