hibernate框架学习笔记12：查询优化

Posted 2020-10-24 xuyiqing

类级别查询优化：

创建一个实体类：

package domain;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

//客户实体
public class Customer {
    
    private Long cust_id;
    private String cust_name;
    private String cust_source;
    private String cust_industry;
    private String cust_level;
    private String cust_linkman;
    private String cust_phone;
    private String cust_mobile;
    //使用set集合,表达一对多关系
    private Set<LinkMan> linkMens = new HashSet<LinkMan>();

    public Set<LinkMan> getLinkMens() {
        return linkMens;
    }
    public void setLinkMens(Set<LinkMan> linkMens) {
        this.linkMens = linkMens;
    }
    public Long getCust_id() {
        return cust_id;
    }
    public void setCust_id(Long cust_id) {
        this.cust_id = cust_id;
    }
    public String getCust_name() {
        return cust_name;
    }
    public void setCust_name(String cust_name) {
        this.cust_name = cust_name;
    }
    public String getCust_source() {
        return cust_source;
    }
    public void setCust_source(String cust_source) {
        this.cust_source = cust_source;
    }
    public String getCust_industry() {
        return cust_industry;
    }
    public void setCust_industry(String cust_industry) {
        this.cust_industry = cust_industry;
    }
    public String getCust_level() {
        return cust_level;
    }
    public void setCust_level(String cust_level) {
        this.cust_level = cust_level;
    }
    public String getCust_linkman() {
        return cust_linkman;
    }
    public void setCust_linkman(String cust_linkman) {
        this.cust_linkman = cust_linkman;
    }
    public String getCust_phone() {
        return cust_phone;
    }
    public void setCust_phone(String cust_phone) {
        this.cust_phone = cust_phone;
    }
    public String getCust_mobile() {
        return cust_mobile;
    }
    public void setCust_mobile(String cust_mobile) {
        this.cust_mobile = cust_mobile;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Customer [cust_id=" + cust_id + ", cust_name=" + cust_name + "]";
    }
}

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自定义工具类：

package utils;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class HibernateUtils {
    private static SessionFactory sf;
    
    static{
        //1 创建,调用空参构造
        Configuration conf = new Configuration().configure();
        //2 根据配置信息,创建 SessionFactory对象
         sf = conf.buildSessionFactory();
    }
    
    //获得session => 获得全新session
    public static Session openSession(){
                //3 获得session
                Session session = sf.openSession();
                
                return session;
        
    }
    //获得session => 获得与线程绑定的session
    public static Session getCurrentSession(){
        //3 获得session
        Session session = sf.getCurrentSession();
        
        return session;
    }    
}

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测试类示例：

package lazy;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.junit.Test;

import domain.Customer;
import utils.HibernateUtils;

//懒加载|延迟加载
public class Demo {
    
    @Test
    // get方法 : 立即加载.执行方法时立即发送sql语句查询结果
    public void fun1(){
        Session session = HibernateUtils.openSession();
        Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
        //----------------------------------------------------
        
        Customer c = session.get(Customer.class, 2l);
        
        System.out.println(c);
        //----------------------------------------------------
        tx.commit();
        session.close();
        
    }
    
    @Test
    // load方法(默认):是在执行时,不发送任何sql语句.返回一个对象.使用该对象时,才执行查询.
    // 延迟加载: 仅仅获得没有使用.不会查询.在使用时才进行查询.
    // 是否对类进行延迟加载: 可以在配置文件中通过在class元素上配置lazy属性来控制.
        //lazy:true  加载时,不查询.使用时才查询b
        //lazy:false 加载时立即查询.
    public void fun2(){
        Session session = HibernateUtils.openSession();
        Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
        //----------------------------------------------------
        
        Customer c = session.load(Customer.class, 2l);
        
        //----------------------------------------------------
        tx.commit();
        session.close();
        System.out.println(c);
        
    }
    
}

 

为了提高效率，建议使用延迟加载，要确保调用属性时候，session是打开的，否则会报出异常

 

 

关联级别优化：

 

配置文件：集合的属性配置

lazy属性: 决定是否延迟加载
true(默认值): 延迟加载,懒加载
false: 立即加载
extra: 极其懒惰

fetch属性: 决定加载策略.使用什么类型的sql语句加载集合数据
select(默认值): 单表查询加载
join: 使用多表查询加载集合
subselect:使用子查询加载集合

结论:为了提高效率.fetch的选择上应选择select. lazy的取值应选择 true. 全部使用默认值.