springboot配置多数据源
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在做项目的过程中难免会遇到这种情况:一个项目需要两个数据库中的数据,希望这篇文章能给遇到这些问题的小伙伴一点帮助
第一步:将两个数据源的mapper接口和xml文件分别放入不同的文件夹下;
第二步:在application.yml文件中加入双数据源,一定要指定主数据源,不然会报错
spring: datasource: primary: driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver url: url地址 username: 用户名 password: 密码 secondary: driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver url: url地址 username: 用户名 password: 密码
第三步:config类:
@Configuration @MapperScan(basePackages = "数据源1的mapper路径:com.dao.mapper.interface1", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "test1SqlSessionTemplate") public class DataSource1Config { @Bean(name = "test1DataSource") @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.primary") @Primary public DataSource testDataSource() { return DataSourceBuilder.create().build(); } @Bean(name = "test1SqlSessionFactory") @Primary public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("test1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception { SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean(); bean.setDataSource(dataSource); bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mybatis/mapper/数据源1/*.xml"));//指定mapper.xml路径 return bean.getObject(); } @Bean(name = "test1TransactionManager") @Primary public DataSourceTransactionManager testTransactionManager(@Qualifier("test1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) { return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource); } @Bean(name = "test1SqlSessionTemplate") @Primary public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("test1SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception { return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory); } }
@Configuration @MapperScan(basePackages = "数据源2的mapper路径:com.dao.mapper.interface2", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "test2SqlSessionTemplate") public class DataSource2Config { @Bean(name = "test2DataSource") @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.secondary") public DataSource testDataSource() { return DataSourceBuilder.create().build(); } @Bean(name = "test2SqlSessionFactory") public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("test2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception { SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean(); bean.setDataSource(dataSource); bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mybatis/mapper/数据源2/*.xml"));//指定mapper.xml路径 return bean.getObject(); } @Bean(name = "test2TransactionManager") public DataSourceTransactionManager testTransactionManager(@Qualifier("test2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) { return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource); } @Bean(name = "test2SqlSessionTemplate") public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("test2SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception { return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory); } }
此时,项目是可以运行起来的,但是MySql有一个问题,就是配置双数据源后,当连接池空闲时间超过8小时,数据库连接就会自动断掉,为了避免这种情况,还需要在yml文件下加入如下配置:
datasource: primary: max-idle: 10 max-wait: 10000 min-idle: 5 initial-size: 5 validation-query: SELECT 1 test-on-borrow: false test-while-idle: true time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 18800 #就是这句话 secondary: max-idle: 10 max-wait: 10000 min-idle: 5 initial-size: 5 validation-query: SELECT 1 test-on-borrow: false test-while-idle: true time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 18800 #就是这句话
目前配置双数据源已经完成了。
当然,上面的配置是针对使用默认数据源的配置,但是还有很多童鞋使用了阿里的druid数据源,两种原理基本相同,只是稍作改动:
spring: datasource: druid: primary: driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver url: url地址 username: 用户名 password: 密码 secondary: driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver url: url地址 username: 用户名 password: 密码
在config中作如下修改:
将 DataSourceBuilder 改为 DuridDataSourceBuilder
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