/* 线程间通讯: 多个线程在处理同一资源,但是任务却不同。 */ package com.cwcec.test; class Input implements Runnable { Resource r; public Input(Resource r) { this.r = r; } public void run() { int x = 0; while(true) { synchronized (r) { if(x == 0) { r.name = "Mike"; r.sex = "nan"; } else { r.name = "丽丽"; r.sex = "女"; } x = (x + 1) % 2; } } } } class Output implements Runnable { Resource r; public Output(Resource r) { this.r = r; } public void run() { while(true) { synchronized (r) { System.out.println(r.name + "..." + r.sex); } } } } class Resource { String name; String sex; } public class Person { public static void main(String[] args) { Resource r = new Resource(); Input in = new Input(r); Output output = new Output(r); Thread t1 = new Thread(in); Thread t2 = new Thread(output); t1.start(); t2.start(); } }
Output:
Mike...nan
Mike...nan
Mike...nan
Mike...nan
Mike...nan
Mike...nan
Mike...nan
Mike...nan
Mike...nan
Mike...nan
丽丽...女
丽丽...女
丽丽...女
丽丽...女
丽丽...女
丽丽...女
丽丽...女
/*
等待/唤醒机制。
涉及的方法:
1,wait(): 让线程处于冻结状态,被wait的线程会被存储到线程池中。
2,notify():唤醒线程池中一个线程(任意).
3,notifyAll():唤醒线程池中的所有线程。
这些方法都必须定义在同步中。
因为这些方法是用于操作线程状态的方法。
必须要明确到底操作的是哪个锁上的线程。
为什么操作线程的方法wait notify notifyAll定义在了Object类中?
因为这些方法是监视器的方法。监视器其实就是锁。
锁可以是任意的对象,任意的对象调用的方式一定定义在Object类中。
class Input implements Runnable { Resource r; public Input(Resource r) { this.r = r; } public void run() { int x = 0; while(true) { synchronized (r) { if(r.flag) { try { r.wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if(x == 0) { r.name = "Mike"; r.sex = "nan"; } else { r.name = "丽丽"; r.sex = "女"; } r.flag = true; r.notify(); } x = (x + 1) % 2; } } } class Output implements Runnable { Resource r; public Output(Resource r) { this.r = r; } public void run() { while(true) { synchronized (r) { if(!r.flag) try { r.wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println(r.name + "..." + r.sex); r.flag = false; r.notify(); } } } } class Resource { String name; String sex; boolean flag = false; } public class Person { public static void main(String[] args) { Resource r = new Resource(); Input in = new Input(r); Output output = new Output(r); Thread t1 = new Thread(in); Thread t2 = new Thread(output); t1.start(); t2.start(); } }
Output:
Mike...nan
丽丽...女
Mike...nan
丽丽...女
Mike...nan
丽丽...女
Mike...nan
丽丽...女
Mike...nan
丽丽...女
Mike...nan
程序优化:
class Input implements Runnable { Resource r; public Input(Resource r) { this.r = r; } public void run() { int x = 0; while(true) { if(x == 0) { r.set("Mike", "nan"); } else { r.set("丽丽", "女"); } x = (x + 1) % 2; } } } class Output implements Runnable { Resource r; public Output(Resource r) { this.r = r; } public void run() { while(true) { r.out(); } } } class Resource { private String name; private String sex; private boolean flag = false; public synchronized void set(String name,String sex) { if(flag) try { this.wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块 e.printStackTrace(); } this.name = name; this.sex = sex; flag = true; this.notify(); } public synchronized void out() { if(!flag) try { this.wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块 e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println(name + "...+" + sex); flag = false; this.notify(); } } public class Person { public static void main(String[] args) { Resource r = new Resource(); Input in = new Input(r); Output output = new Output(r); Thread t1 = new Thread(in); Thread t2 = new Thread(output); t1.start(); t2.start(); } }
Output:
Mike...nan
丽丽...女
Mike...nan
丽丽...女
Mike...nan
丽丽...女
Mike...nan
丽丽...女
Mike...nan
丽丽...女
Mike...nan