Spring cloud实战微服——服务提供者
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目录讲解:
一、服务提供者与服务消费者的概念
二、编写一个服务提供者的测试类(code)
1.1、 使用微服务构建的是分布式系统,微服务之间通过网络进行通信。我们使用微服务提供者与服务消费者来描述微服务之间的调用关系。
如下:
在生活中就有这样的例子,在我们看电影的时候,用户发起一个购票的请求。在进行购票的业务操作前,电影微服务需要调用用户微服务的接口,
查询当前用户的余额是多少,是不是符合购票标准等等。在这种场景下,用户微服务就是一个服务提供者,电影微服务则是一个服务消费者。
2.2 编写一个服务提供者
框架结构如下:
步骤:
2.1 创建一个maven项目,架构如上,pom.xml的内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.itmuch.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>microservice-simple-provider-user</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <!-- 引入spring boot的依赖 --> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.h2database</groupId> <artifactId>h2</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <!-- 引入spring cloud的依赖 --> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Camden.SR4</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <!-- 添加spring-boot的maven插件 --> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
2.2 准备好建表语句
drop table user if exists; create table user (id bigint generated by default as identity, username varchar(40), name varchar(20), age int(3), balance decimal(10,2), primary key (id));
2.2 准备好几条语句
insert into user (id, username, name, age, balance) values (1, \'account1\', \'张三\', 20, 100.00); insert into user (id, username, name, age, balance) values (2, \'account2\', \'李四\', 28, 180.00); insert into user (id, username, name, age, balance) values (3, \'account3\', \'王五\', 32, 280.00);
2.3 准备实体类
package com.itmuch.cloud.study.entity; import java.math.BigDecimal; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.GenerationType; import javax.persistence.Id; @Entity public class User { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO) private Long id; @Column private String username; @Column private String name; @Column private Integer age; @Column private BigDecimal balance; public Long getId() { return this.id; } public void setId(Long id) { this.id = id; } public String getUsername() { return this.username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getName() { return this.name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Integer getAge() { return this.age; } public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } public BigDecimal getBalance() { return this.balance; } public void setBalance(BigDecimal balance) { this.balance = balance; } }
2.3 编写Dao类
2.3 编写controller类
package com.itmuch.cloud.study.controller; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import com.itmuch.cloud.study.entity.User; import com.itmuch.cloud.study.repository.UserRepository; @RestController public class UserController { @Autowired private UserRepository userRepository; @GetMapping("/{id}") public User findById(@PathVariable Long id) { User findOne = this.userRepository.findOne(id); return findOne; } }
2.4 编写启动类
package com.itmuch.cloud.study; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; @SpringBootApplication public class ProviderUserApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(ProviderUserApplication.class, args); } }
2.5 编写配置文件
server: port: 8000 spring: jpa: generate-ddl: false show-sql: true hibernate: ddl-auto: none datasource: # 指定数据源 platform: h2 # 指定数据源类型 schema: classpath:schema.sql # 指定h2数据库的建表脚本 data: classpath:data.sql # 指定h2数据库的数据脚本 logging: # 配置日志级别,让hibernate打印出执行的SQL level: root: INFO org.hibernate: INFO org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: TRACE org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicExtractor: TRACE ## INFO info: app: name: @project.artifactId@ encoding: @project.build.sourceEncoding@ java: source: @java.version@ target: @java.version@
最后在浏览器里面输入:localhost:8000/1 看见了用户信息,则成功了
有写的不周到的地方,欢迎大家提出来,谢谢
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