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在配置hadoop是，进行格式化hadoop的时候，出现找不到jdk
我用centos7是64位的, 发现本机有java ,就找了一下其位置
找到了jdk-1.7.0_75
which java
[[email protected] hadoop-1.1.2]# which java
/usr/bin/java
[[email protected] hadoop-1.1.2]# ls /usr/bin/java
/usr/bin/java
[[email protected] hadoop-1.1.2]# ls -l /usr/bin/java
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 22 Jun 20 03:00 /usr/bin/java -> /etc/alternatives/java
[[email protected] hadoop-1.1.2]# ls -l /etc/alternatives/java
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 39 Jun 20 03:00 /etc/alternatives/java -> /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64/bin/java （可以看出文件是link ，是个链接）
[[email protected] hadoop-1.1.2]# ls -l /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64/bin/java-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 36548 Oct 25 2011 /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64/bin/java
[[email protected] hadoop-1.1.2]# cd /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64
[[email protected] jre-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64]# ls
bin lib
如此来，可以暂时的断定是 /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64
root用户下改配置文件 ： vi /etc/profile
找到export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE HISTCONTROL
在下面写上：
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar
:wq 保存退出
用echo $JAVA_HOME
#更新jdk
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /opt/jdk1.7.0_79/bin/java 300
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /opt/jdk1.7.0_79/bin/javac 300
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /opt/jdk1.7.0_79/bin/jar 300
update-alternatives --config java
选择带有jdk1.7.0_79 的选项
即可以了