如何获取 Android 设备的CPU核数,时钟频率以及内存大小

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 Device Year Class 的主要功能是根据 CPU核数、时钟频率 以及 内存大小 对设备进行分级。代码很简单,只包含两个类:  DeviceInfo-> 获取设备参数,  YearClass-> 根据参数进行分级。  下表是 Facebook 公司提供的分级标准,其中Year栏表示分级结果。  Year Cores Clock RAM  2008 1 528MHz 192MB  2009 n/a 600MHz 290MB  2010 n/a 1.0GHz 512MB  2011 2 1.2GHz 1GB  2012 4 1.5GHz 1.5GB  2013 n/a 2.0GHz 2GB  2014 n/a >2GHz >2GB  关于输出年份的计算方法可以参考源码,本文只把一些比较常用的功能抽取出来做一个简要介绍。  获取 CPU 核数  我们都知道,Linux 中的设备都是以文件的形式存在,CPU 也不例外,因此 CPU 的文件个数就等价与核数。  android 的 CPU 设备文件位于/sys/devices/system/cpu/目录,文件名的的格式为cpu\d+。  ?  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  root@generic_x86_64:/sys/devices/system/cpu # ls <b>cpu0</b> cpufreq  cpuidle  kernel_max  modalias  offline  online  possible  power  present  uevent  统计一下文件个数便可以获得 CPU 核数。  ?  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31  32  33  34  35  public static int getNumberOfCPUCores()   if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD_MR1)   // Gingerbread doesn't support giving a single application access to both cores, but a  // handful of devices (Atrix 4G and Droid X2 for example) were released with a dual-core  // chipset and Gingerbread; that can let an app in the background run without impacting  // the foreground application. But for our purposes, it makes them single core.  return 1;    int cores;  try   cores = new File("/sys/devices/system/cpu/").listFiles(CPU_FILTER).length;   catch (SecurityException e)   cores = DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN;   catch (NullPointerException e)   cores = DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN;    return cores;      private static final FileFilter CPU_FILTER = new FileFilter()   @Override  public boolean accept(File pathname)   String path = pathname.getName();  //regex is slow, so checking char by char.  if (path.startsWith("cpu"))   for (int i = 3; i < path.length(); i++)   if (path.charAt(i) < '0' path.charAt(i) > '9')   return false;      return true;    return false;    ;  回到顶部  获取时钟频率  获取时钟频率需要读取系统文件 -/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_max_freq或者/proc/cpuinfo。  我的 Android 模拟器中并没有cpuinfo_max_freq文件,因此只能读取/proc/cpuinfo。  /proc/cpuinfo包含了很多 cpu 数据。  ?    processor : 0  vendor_id : GenuineIntel  cpu family : 6  model : 70  model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4770HQ CPU @ 2.20GHz  stepping : 1  cpu MHz : 0.000  cache size : 1024 KB  fdiv_bug : no  hlt_bug : no  f00f_bug : no  coma_bug : no  fpu : yes  fpu_exception : yes  cpuid level : 4  wp : yes  代码如下:  public static int getCPUMaxFreqKHz()   int maxFreq = DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN;  try   for (int i = 0; i < getNumberOfCPUCores(); i++)   String filename =  "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu" + i + "/cpufreq/cpuinfo_max_freq";  File cpuInfoMaxFreqFile = new File(filename);  if (cpuInfoMaxFreqFile.exists())   byte[] buffer = new byte[128];  FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream(cpuInfoMaxFreqFile);  try   stream.read(buffer);  int endIndex = 0;  //Trim the first number out of the byte buffer.  while (buffer[endIndex] >= '0' && buffer[endIndex] <= '9'  && endIndex < buffer.length) endIndex++;  String str = new String(buffer, 0, endIndex);  Integer freqBound = Integer.parseInt(str);  if (freqBound > maxFreq) maxFreq = freqBound;   catch (NumberFormatException e)   //Fall through and use /proc/cpuinfo.   finally   stream.close();        if (maxFreq == DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN)   FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream("/proc/cpuinfo");  try   int freqBound = parseFileForValue("cpu MHz", stream);  freqBound *= 1000; //MHz -> kHz  if (freqBound > maxFreq) maxFreq = freqBound;   finally   stream.close();       catch (IOException e)   maxFreq = DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN; //Fall through and return unknown.    return maxFreq;    回到顶部  获取内存大小  如果 SDK 版本大于等于JELLY_BEAN,可以通过ActivityManager来获取内从大小。  ?   ActivityManager.MemoryInfo memInfo = new ActivityManager.MemoryInfo();  ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) c.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);  am.getMemoryInfo(memInfo);  如果版本低于JELLY_BEAN,则只能读取系统文件了。  ?    FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream("/proc/meminfo");  totalMem = parseFileForValue("MemTotal", stream);  完整代码如下:   @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)  public static long getTotalMemory(Context c)   // memInfo.totalMem not supported in pre-Jelly Bean APIs.  if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)   ActivityManager.MemoryInfo memInfo = new ActivityManager.MemoryInfo();  ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) c.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);  am.getMemoryInfo(memInfo);  if (memInfo != null)   return memInfo.totalMem;   else   return DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN;     else   long totalMem = DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN;  try   FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream("/proc/meminfo");  try   totalMem = parseFileForValue("MemTotal", stream);  totalMem *= 1024;   finally   stream.close();     catch (IOException e)     return totalMem;     参考技术A Device Year Class 的主要功能是根据 CPU核数、时钟频率 以及 内存大小 对设备进行分级。代码很简单,只包含两个类: DeviceInfo-> 获取设备参数, YearClass-> 根据参数进行分级。 下表是 Facebook 公司提供的分级标准,其中Year栏表示分级结果...

如何获取 Android 设备的CPU核数时钟频率以及内存大小

因项目需要,分析了一下 Facebook 的开源项目 - Device Year Class

Device Year Class 的主要功能是根据 CPU核数时钟频率 以及 内存大小 对设备进行分级。代码很简单,只包含两个类:

  • DeviceInfo -> 获取设备参数,
  • YearClass -> 根据参数进行分级。

下表是 Facebook 公司提供的分级标准,其中 Year 栏表示分级结果。

YearCoresClockRAM
20081528MHz192MB
2009n/a600MHz290MB
2010n/a1.0GHz512MB
201121.2GHz1GB
201241.5GHz1.5GB
2013n/a2.0GHz2GB
2014n/a>2GHz>2GB

关于输出年份的计算方法可以参考源码,本文只把一些比较常用的功能抽取出来做一个简要介绍。

获取 CPU 核数

我们都知道,Linux 中的设备都是以文件的形式存在,CPU 也不例外,因此 CPU 的文件个数就等价与核数

Android 的 CPU 设备文件位于 /sys/devices/system/cpu/ 目录,文件名的的格式为 cpu\\d+

root@generic_x86_64:/sys/devices/system/cpu # ls
cpu0
cpufreq
cpuidle
kernel_max
modalias
offline
online
possible
power
present
uevent

统计一下文件个数便可以获得 CPU 核数。

public static int getNumberOfCPUCores() 
  if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD_MR1) 
    // Gingerbread doesn't support giving a single application access to both cores, but a
    // handful of devices (Atrix 4G and Droid X2 for example) were released with a dual-core
    // chipset and Gingerbread; that can let an app in the background run without impacting
    // the foreground application. But for our purposes, it makes them single core.
    return 1;
  
  int cores;
  try 
    cores = new File("/sys/devices/system/cpu/").listFiles(CPU_FILTER).length;
   catch (SecurityException e) 
    cores = DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN;
   catch (NullPointerException e) 
    cores = DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN;
  
  return cores;


private static final FileFilter CPU_FILTER = new FileFilter() 
  @Override
  public boolean accept(File pathname) 
    String path = pathname.getName();
    //regex is slow, so checking char by char.
    if (path.startsWith("cpu")) 
      for (int i = 3; i < path.length(); i++) 
        if (path.charAt(i) < '0' || path.charAt(i) > '9') 
          return false;
        
      
      return true;
    
    return false;
  
;

获取时钟频率

获取时钟频率需要读取系统文件 - /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_max_freq 或者 /proc/cpuinfo

我的 Android 模拟器中并没有 cpuinfo_max_freq 文件,因此只能读取 /proc/cpuinfo

/proc/cpuinfo 包含了很多 cpu 数据。

processor	: 0
vendor_id	: GenuineIntel
cpu family	: 6
model		: 70
model name	: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4770HQ CPU @ 2.20GHz
stepping	: 1
cpu MHz		: 0.000
cache size	: 1024 KB
fdiv_bug	: no
hlt_bug		: no
f00f_bug	: no
coma_bug	: no
fpu		: yes
fpu_exception	: yes
cpuid level	: 4
wp		: yes

代码如下:

public static int getCPUMaxFreqKHz() 
  int maxFreq = DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN;
  try 
    for (int i = 0; i < getNumberOfCPUCores(); i++) 
      String filename =
          "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu" + i + "/cpufreq/cpuinfo_max_freq";
      File cpuInfoMaxFreqFile = new File(filename);
      if (cpuInfoMaxFreqFile.exists()) 
        byte[] buffer = new byte[128];
        FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream(cpuInfoMaxFreqFile);
        try 
          stream.read(buffer);
          int endIndex = 0;
          //Trim the first number out of the byte buffer.
          while (buffer[endIndex] >= '0' && buffer[endIndex] <= '9'
              && endIndex < buffer.length) endIndex++;
          String str = new String(buffer, 0, endIndex);
          Integer freqBound = Integer.parseInt(str);
          if (freqBound > maxFreq) maxFreq = freqBound;
         catch (NumberFormatException e) 
          //Fall through and use /proc/cpuinfo.
         finally 
          stream.close();
        
      
    
    if (maxFreq == DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN) 
      FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream("/proc/cpuinfo");
      try 
        int freqBound = parseFileForValue("cpu MHz", stream);
        freqBound *= 1000; //MHz -> kHz
        if (freqBound > maxFreq) maxFreq = freqBound;
       finally 
        stream.close();
      
    
   catch (IOException e) 
    maxFreq = DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN; //Fall through and return unknown.
  
  return maxFreq;

获取内存大小

如果 SDK 版本大于等于 JELLY_BEAN ,可以通过 ActivityManager 来获取内从大小。

ActivityManager.MemoryInfo memInfo = new ActivityManager.MemoryInfo();
ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) c.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
am.getMemoryInfo(memInfo);

如果版本低于 JELLY_BEAN ,则只能读取系统文件了。

FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream("/proc/meminfo");
totalMem = parseFileForValue("MemTotal", stream);

完整代码如下:

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
public static long getTotalMemory(Context c) 
  // memInfo.totalMem not supported in pre-Jelly Bean APIs.
  if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) 
    ActivityManager.MemoryInfo memInfo = new ActivityManager.MemoryInfo();
    ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) c.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
    am.getMemoryInfo(memInfo);
    if (memInfo != null) 
      return memInfo.totalMem;
     else 
      return DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN;
    
   else 
    long totalMem = DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN;
    try 
      FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream("/proc/meminfo");
      try 
        totalMem = parseFileForValue("MemTotal", stream);
        totalMem *= 1024;
       finally 
        stream.close();
      
     catch (IOException e) 
    
    return totalMem;
  

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