如何获取 Android 设备的CPU核数,时钟频率以及内存大小
Posted
tags:
篇首语:本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了如何获取 Android 设备的CPU核数,时钟频率以及内存大小相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。
Device Year Class 的主要功能是根据 CPU核数、时钟频率 以及 内存大小 对设备进行分级。代码很简单,只包含两个类: DeviceInfo-> 获取设备参数, YearClass-> 根据参数进行分级。 下表是 Facebook 公司提供的分级标准,其中Year栏表示分级结果。 Year Cores Clock RAM 2008 1 528MHz 192MB 2009 n/a 600MHz 290MB 2010 n/a 1.0GHz 512MB 2011 2 1.2GHz 1GB 2012 4 1.5GHz 1.5GB 2013 n/a 2.0GHz 2GB 2014 n/a >2GHz >2GB 关于输出年份的计算方法可以参考源码,本文只把一些比较常用的功能抽取出来做一个简要介绍。 获取 CPU 核数 我们都知道,Linux 中的设备都是以文件的形式存在,CPU 也不例外,因此 CPU 的文件个数就等价与核数。 android 的 CPU 设备文件位于/sys/devices/system/cpu/目录,文件名的的格式为cpu\d+。 ? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 root@generic_x86_64:/sys/devices/system/cpu # ls <b>cpu0</b> cpufreq cpuidle kernel_max modalias offline online possible power present uevent 统计一下文件个数便可以获得 CPU 核数。 ? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 public static int getNumberOfCPUCores() if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD_MR1) // Gingerbread doesn't support giving a single application access to both cores, but a // handful of devices (Atrix 4G and Droid X2 for example) were released with a dual-core // chipset and Gingerbread; that can let an app in the background run without impacting // the foreground application. But for our purposes, it makes them single core. return 1; int cores; try cores = new File("/sys/devices/system/cpu/").listFiles(CPU_FILTER).length; catch (SecurityException e) cores = DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN; catch (NullPointerException e) cores = DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN; return cores; private static final FileFilter CPU_FILTER = new FileFilter() @Override public boolean accept(File pathname) String path = pathname.getName(); //regex is slow, so checking char by char. if (path.startsWith("cpu")) for (int i = 3; i < path.length(); i++) if (path.charAt(i) < '0' path.charAt(i) > '9') return false; return true; return false; ; 回到顶部 获取时钟频率 获取时钟频率需要读取系统文件 -/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_max_freq或者/proc/cpuinfo。 我的 Android 模拟器中并没有cpuinfo_max_freq文件,因此只能读取/proc/cpuinfo。 /proc/cpuinfo包含了很多 cpu 数据。 ? processor : 0 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 70 model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4770HQ CPU @ 2.20GHz stepping : 1 cpu MHz : 0.000 cache size : 1024 KB fdiv_bug : no hlt_bug : no f00f_bug : no coma_bug : no fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 4 wp : yes 代码如下: public static int getCPUMaxFreqKHz() int maxFreq = DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN; try for (int i = 0; i < getNumberOfCPUCores(); i++) String filename = "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu" + i + "/cpufreq/cpuinfo_max_freq"; File cpuInfoMaxFreqFile = new File(filename); if (cpuInfoMaxFreqFile.exists()) byte[] buffer = new byte[128]; FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream(cpuInfoMaxFreqFile); try stream.read(buffer); int endIndex = 0; //Trim the first number out of the byte buffer. while (buffer[endIndex] >= '0' && buffer[endIndex] <= '9' && endIndex < buffer.length) endIndex++; String str = new String(buffer, 0, endIndex); Integer freqBound = Integer.parseInt(str); if (freqBound > maxFreq) maxFreq = freqBound; catch (NumberFormatException e) //Fall through and use /proc/cpuinfo. finally stream.close(); if (maxFreq == DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN) FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream("/proc/cpuinfo"); try int freqBound = parseFileForValue("cpu MHz", stream); freqBound *= 1000; //MHz -> kHz if (freqBound > maxFreq) maxFreq = freqBound; finally stream.close(); catch (IOException e) maxFreq = DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN; //Fall through and return unknown. return maxFreq; 回到顶部 获取内存大小 如果 SDK 版本大于等于JELLY_BEAN,可以通过ActivityManager来获取内从大小。 ? ActivityManager.MemoryInfo memInfo = new ActivityManager.MemoryInfo(); ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) c.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE); am.getMemoryInfo(memInfo); 如果版本低于JELLY_BEAN,则只能读取系统文件了。 ? FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream("/proc/meminfo"); totalMem = parseFileForValue("MemTotal", stream); 完整代码如下: @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) public static long getTotalMemory(Context c) // memInfo.totalMem not supported in pre-Jelly Bean APIs. if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) ActivityManager.MemoryInfo memInfo = new ActivityManager.MemoryInfo(); ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) c.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE); am.getMemoryInfo(memInfo); if (memInfo != null) return memInfo.totalMem; else return DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN; else long totalMem = DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN; try FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream("/proc/meminfo"); try totalMem = parseFileForValue("MemTotal", stream); totalMem *= 1024; finally stream.close(); catch (IOException e) return totalMem; 参考技术A Device Year Class 的主要功能是根据 CPU核数、时钟频率 以及 内存大小 对设备进行分级。代码很简单,只包含两个类: DeviceInfo-> 获取设备参数, YearClass-> 根据参数进行分级。 下表是 Facebook 公司提供的分级标准,其中Year栏表示分级结果...如何获取 Android 设备的CPU核数时钟频率以及内存大小
因项目需要,分析了一下 Facebook 的开源项目 - Device Year Class。
Device Year Class 的主要功能是根据 CPU核数、时钟频率 以及 内存大小 对设备进行分级。代码很简单,只包含两个类:
DeviceInfo
-> 获取设备参数,YearClass
-> 根据参数进行分级。
下表是 Facebook 公司提供的分级标准,其中 Year
栏表示分级结果。
Year | Cores | Clock | RAM |
---|---|---|---|
2008 | 1 | 528MHz | 192MB |
2009 | n/a | 600MHz | 290MB |
2010 | n/a | 1.0GHz | 512MB |
2011 | 2 | 1.2GHz | 1GB |
2012 | 4 | 1.5GHz | 1.5GB |
2013 | n/a | 2.0GHz | 2GB |
2014 | n/a | >2GHz | >2GB |
关于输出年份的计算方法可以参考源码,本文只把一些比较常用的功能抽取出来做一个简要介绍。
获取 CPU 核数
我们都知道,Linux 中的设备都是以文件的形式存在,CPU 也不例外,因此 CPU 的文件个数就等价与核数。
Android 的 CPU 设备文件位于 /sys/devices/system/cpu/
目录,文件名的的格式为 cpu\\d+
。
root@generic_x86_64:/sys/devices/system/cpu # ls cpu0 cpufreq cpuidle kernel_max modalias offline online possible power present uevent
统计一下文件个数便可以获得 CPU 核数。
public static int getNumberOfCPUCores()
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD_MR1)
// Gingerbread doesn't support giving a single application access to both cores, but a
// handful of devices (Atrix 4G and Droid X2 for example) were released with a dual-core
// chipset and Gingerbread; that can let an app in the background run without impacting
// the foreground application. But for our purposes, it makes them single core.
return 1;
int cores;
try
cores = new File("/sys/devices/system/cpu/").listFiles(CPU_FILTER).length;
catch (SecurityException e)
cores = DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN;
catch (NullPointerException e)
cores = DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN;
return cores;
private static final FileFilter CPU_FILTER = new FileFilter()
@Override
public boolean accept(File pathname)
String path = pathname.getName();
//regex is slow, so checking char by char.
if (path.startsWith("cpu"))
for (int i = 3; i < path.length(); i++)
if (path.charAt(i) < '0' || path.charAt(i) > '9')
return false;
return true;
return false;
;
获取时钟频率
获取时钟频率需要读取系统文件 - /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_max_freq
或者 /proc/cpuinfo
。
我的 Android 模拟器中并没有 cpuinfo_max_freq
文件,因此只能读取 /proc/cpuinfo
。
/proc/cpuinfo
包含了很多 cpu 数据。
processor : 0 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 70 model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4770HQ CPU @ 2.20GHz stepping : 1 cpu MHz : 0.000 cache size : 1024 KB fdiv_bug : no hlt_bug : no f00f_bug : no coma_bug : no fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 4 wp : yes
代码如下:
public static int getCPUMaxFreqKHz()
int maxFreq = DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN;
try
for (int i = 0; i < getNumberOfCPUCores(); i++)
String filename =
"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu" + i + "/cpufreq/cpuinfo_max_freq";
File cpuInfoMaxFreqFile = new File(filename);
if (cpuInfoMaxFreqFile.exists())
byte[] buffer = new byte[128];
FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream(cpuInfoMaxFreqFile);
try
stream.read(buffer);
int endIndex = 0;
//Trim the first number out of the byte buffer.
while (buffer[endIndex] >= '0' && buffer[endIndex] <= '9'
&& endIndex < buffer.length) endIndex++;
String str = new String(buffer, 0, endIndex);
Integer freqBound = Integer.parseInt(str);
if (freqBound > maxFreq) maxFreq = freqBound;
catch (NumberFormatException e)
//Fall through and use /proc/cpuinfo.
finally
stream.close();
if (maxFreq == DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN)
FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream("/proc/cpuinfo");
try
int freqBound = parseFileForValue("cpu MHz", stream);
freqBound *= 1000; //MHz -> kHz
if (freqBound > maxFreq) maxFreq = freqBound;
finally
stream.close();
catch (IOException e)
maxFreq = DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN; //Fall through and return unknown.
return maxFreq;
获取内存大小
如果 SDK 版本大于等于 JELLY_BEAN
,可以通过 ActivityManager
来获取内从大小。
ActivityManager.MemoryInfo memInfo = new ActivityManager.MemoryInfo();
ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) c.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
am.getMemoryInfo(memInfo);
如果版本低于 JELLY_BEAN
,则只能读取系统文件了。
FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream("/proc/meminfo");
totalMem = parseFileForValue("MemTotal", stream);
完整代码如下:
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
public static long getTotalMemory(Context c)
// memInfo.totalMem not supported in pre-Jelly Bean APIs.
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
ActivityManager.MemoryInfo memInfo = new ActivityManager.MemoryInfo();
ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) c.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
am.getMemoryInfo(memInfo);
if (memInfo != null)
return memInfo.totalMem;
else
return DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN;
else
long totalMem = DEVICEINFO_UNKNOWN;
try
FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream("/proc/meminfo");
try
totalMem = parseFileForValue("MemTotal", stream);
totalMem *= 1024;
finally
stream.close();
catch (IOException e)
return totalMem;
猜你喜欢
以上是关于如何获取 Android 设备的CPU核数,时钟频率以及内存大小的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
如何获取 Android 设备的CPU核数时钟频率以及内存大小