学生信息系统界面的实现 - JDBC
writer:pprp
登录界面的实现:
分为两个部分:
1、LoginFrame.java :
用windowbuilder进行快速搭建界面,构建好登录的界面,并用LogConnection类构建对象,进行处理,增加监听器。
2、LogConnection.java:
用基本的JDBC步骤进行处理,其中多加了一个判断用户名和密码匹配问题。
注意的问题:
1、只有在ResultSet对象使用完毕以后才能关掉Connection对象,否则会影响数据的传输,最后将连接关闭。
2、另外要注意在使用ResultSet进行结果查询的时候,需要加入一个判断,if(!rs.next())return ;否则会报错。
3、注意close函数应该在LogConnection中写,在LoginFrame的监听器中调用关闭。
LoginFrame.java
package work2;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JPasswordField;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import work3.StudentFrame;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class LoginFrame extends JFrame {
private JPanel contentPane;
private JTextField userFiled;
private JPasswordField pwd;
private LogConnection lc = null;
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
UIManager
.setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
LoginFrame frame = new LoginFrame();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public LoginFrame() {
setTitle("学生信息管理系统");
lc = new LogConnection();
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
contentPane = new JPanel();
contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
setContentPane(contentPane);
contentPane.setLayout(null);
JLabel lblNewLabel = new JLabel("\u7528\u6237\u540D\uFF1A");
lblNewLabel.setBounds(63, 68, 54, 15);
contentPane.add(lblNewLabel);
JLabel lblNewLabel_1 = new JLabel("\u5BC6 \u7801\uFF1A");
lblNewLabel_1.setBounds(63, 128, 54, 15);
contentPane.add(lblNewLabel_1);
userFiled = new JTextField();
userFiled.setBounds(127, 65, 224, 23);
contentPane.add(userFiled);
// userFiled.setColumns(10);
pwd = new JPasswordField();
pwd.setBounds(127, 124, 224, 23);
contentPane.add(pwd);
JButton loginBtn = new JButton("\u786E\u5B9A");
loginBtn.setBounds(63, 204, 93, 23);
contentPane.add(loginBtn);
JButton cancelBtn = new JButton("\u53D6\u6D88");
cancelBtn.setBounds(268, 204, 93, 23);
contentPane.add(cancelBtn);
loginBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String name = userFiled.getText().trim();
String pwdText = String.valueOf(pwd.getPassword()).trim();
if (lc.Judge(name, pwdText)) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(LoginFrame.this, "欢迎您,"
+ name);
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
StudentFrame tmp = new StudentFrame();
tmp.setVisible(true);
} else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(LoginFrame.this, "用 户名或密码错误");
}
}
});
cancelBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.exit(0);
lc.close();
}
});
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(LoginFrame.this, "欢迎登陆学生信息管理系统,请输入账号密码");
}
}
LogConnection.java
package work2;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class LogConnection {
Connection con = null;
Statement sql = null;
public LogConnection() {
// 1 drive
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
System.out.println("驱动加载成功");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("驱动加载失败");
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 2 connect
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/test?useSSL=true";
String user = "root";
String password = "root";
try {
con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
System.out.println("链接成功");
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.out.println("链接失败");
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 3 statement object
try {
sql = con.createStatement();
System.out.println("成功生成statement对象");
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.out.println("生成statement对象失败");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public boolean Judge(String name, String passwd) {
ResultSet rs = null;
String str = "select * from log where logname = '" + name + "'";
try {
rs = sql.executeQuery(str);
if (!rs.next())
return false;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
try {
String cmpPwd = rs.getString(3);
if (cmpPwd.equals(passwd))
return true;
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
public void close(){
try {
con.close();
System.out.println("关闭成功");
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("关闭失败");
}
}
}
查询界面的实现:
要求:
设计学生信息管理系统。
使用Navicat的test数据库,创建Student表,包含学生的学号、姓名、年龄信息。根据以下的功能,编写相应的函数:
① 根据学号,可以查询到学生的姓名和年龄;
② 给定学生的学号、姓名、年龄,在表中追加一行信息;
③ 给定学生的学号,可以从表中删除该学生的信息;
使用图形界面实现任务三的学生信息管理系统设计。
分析:
用到上一个部分的登录界面,在登录界面的ActionListener中处理,如果成功登录,则打开查询、更新、删除界面进行操作。
Student.java: 其中是关于JDBC编程内容,为三个需求设计了三个函数,分别实现三个功能要求。
StudentFrame.java: 界面的设计,为四个按钮注册监听器,综合实现三种功能。
知识点:
1、用到的SQL语句比较多,要注意使用的时候需要在适当的时候加双引号,例如:
"insert into Student(sname,age)
values(‘"+name+"‘,"+age+")"
其中name和age都是变量。
2、注意数据库中编号是从1开始的,不是从0开始。
3、executeUpdate语句:是执行增删改的操作。
executeQuery语句:是执行查询操作的。
LoginFrame.java
package work2;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JPasswordField;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import work3.StudentFrame;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class LoginFrame extends JFrame {
private JPanel contentPane;
private JTextField userFiled;
private JPasswordField pwd;
private LogConnection lc = null;
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
UIManager
.setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
LoginFrame frame = new LoginFrame();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public LoginFrame() {
setTitle("学生信息管理系统");
lc = new LogConnection();
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
contentPane = new JPanel();
contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
setContentPane(contentPane);
contentPane.setLayout(null);
JLabel lblNewLabel = new JLabel("\u7528\u6237\u540D\uFF1A");
lblNewLabel.setBounds(63, 68, 54, 15);
contentPane.add(lblNewLabel);
JLabel lblNewLabel_1 = new JLabel("\u5BC6 \u7801\uFF1A");
lblNewLabel_1.setBounds(63, 128, 54, 15);
contentPane.add(lblNewLabel_1);
userFiled = new JTextField();
userFiled.setBounds(127, 65, 224, 23);
contentPane.add(userFiled);
// userFiled.setColumns(10);
pwd = new JPasswordField();
pwd.setBounds(127, 124, 224, 23);
contentPane.add(pwd);
JButton loginBtn = new JButton("\u786E\u5B9A");
loginBtn.setBounds(63, 204, 93, 23);
contentPane.add(loginBtn);
JButton cancelBtn = new JButton("\u53D6\u6D88");
cancelBtn.setBounds(268, 204, 93, 23);
contentPane.add(cancelBtn);
loginBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String name = userFiled.getText().trim();
String pwdText = String.valueOf(pwd.getPassword()).trim();
if (lc.Judge(name, pwdText)) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(LoginFrame.this, "欢迎您,"
+ name);
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
StudentFrame tmp = new StudentFrame();
tmp.setVisible(true);
} else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(LoginFrame.this, "用 户名或密码错误");
}
}
});
cancelBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.exit(0);
lc.close();
}
});
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(LoginFrame.this, "欢迎登陆学生信息管理系统,请输入账号密码");
}
}
LogConnection.java
package work2;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class LogConnection {
Connection con = null;
Statement sql = null;
public LogConnection() {
// 1 drive
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
System.out.println("驱动加载成功");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("驱动加载失败");
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 2 connect
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/test?use分析:SSL=true";
String user = "root";
String password = "root";
try {
con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
System.out.println("链接成功");
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.out.println("链接失败");
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 3 statement object
try {
sql = con.createStatement();
System.out.println("成功生成statement对象");
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.out.println("生成statement对象失败");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public boolean Judge(String name, String passwd) {
ResultSet rs = null;
String str = "select * from log where logname = '" + name + "'";
try {
rs = sql.executeQuery(str);
if (!rs.next())
return false;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
try {
String cmpPwd = rs.getString(3);
if (cmpPwd.equals(passwd))
return true;
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
public void close(){
try {
con.close();
System.out.println("关闭成功");
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("关闭失败");
}
}
}