Java网络编程客户端和服务器通信
Posted Blue眼泪2016
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在java网络编程中,客户端和服务器的通信例子:
先来服务器监听的代码
package com.server; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; import com.jim.Student; public class QQServer { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("Start Server..."); QQServer server = new QQServer(); } //构造函数 public QQServer() { Socket s; //创建ServerSocket在9999号端口监听 ServerSocket ss = null; try { ss = new ServerSocket(9999); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("服务器正在监听........"); try { System.out.println("开始等待连接..."); s = ss.accept();//阻塞,等待连接 System.out.println("客户端连接成功"); //接收流 ObjectInputStream ois=new ObjectInputStream(s.getInputStream()); //发送流 ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream( s.getOutputStream()); //接收Student对象 Student stu = (Student) ois.readObject(); System.out.println(stu.getName()); //发送Student对象 oos.writeObject(new Student("Server")); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }
客户端的代码:
package com.client; import java.io.*; import java.net.*; import com.jim.Student; public class QQClient { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("Start QQClient..."); try { QQClient client = new QQClient(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } //构造函数 public QQClient() throws IOException { //String address="127.0.0.1"; //int port = 9999 ; try { Socket s = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 9999); Student stu = new Student("Jim"); //发送信息给服务器 ObjectOutputStream oos=new ObjectOutputStream(s.getOutputStream()); //ObjectInputStream ois=new ObjectInputStream(s.getInputStream()); //接受服务器传来的信息 ObjectInputStream ois=new ObjectInputStream(s.getInputStream()); //发送对象到服务器 //oos.writeObject(new Student("OKK")); oos.writeObject(stu); //接收服务器返回的对象 Student re_stu = (Student)ois.readObject(); System.out.println(re_stu.getName()); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }
在客户端和服务传输的对象对象
package com.jim; public class Student implements java.io.Serializable{ private String name ; private int age; private String address; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public String getAddress() { return address; } public void setAddress(String address) { this.address = address; } /** * @param name * 构造方法 */ public Student(String name){ this.name = name; } /** * @param * */ public void study(){ System.out.println(this.name + " is studing"); } }
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