解决方案：升级JDK9后eclipse无法启动
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安装JDK9之后，eclipse无法识别javax/annotation/PostConstruct
错误日志workspace/.metadata/.log
1 !SESSION 2017-10-05 20:04:50.292 ----------------------------------------------- 2 eclipse.buildId=4.7.1.v20170915-1447 3 java.version=9 4 java.vendor=Oracle Corporation 5 BootLoader constants: OS=linux, ARCH=x86_64, WS=gtk, NL=en_US 6 Command-line arguments: -os linux -ws gtk -arch x86_64 7 8 !ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi 4 0 2017-10-05 20:05:25.646 9 !MESSAGE Application error 10 !STACK 1 11 org.eclipse.e4.core.di.InjectionException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/PostConstruct 12 at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.internalMake(InjectorImpl.java:410) 13 at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.make(InjectorImpl.java:318) 14 at org.eclipse.e4.core.contexts.ContextInjectionFactory.make(ContextInjectionFactory.java:162) 15 at org.eclipse.e4.ui.internal.workbench.swt.E4Application.createDefaultHeadlessContext(E4Application.java:491) 16 at org.eclipse.e4.ui.internal.workbench.swt.E4Application.createDefaultContext(E4Application.java:505) 17 at org.eclipse.e4.ui.internal.workbench.swt.E4Application.createE4Workbench(E4Application.java:204) 18 at org.eclipse.ui.internal.Workbench.lambda$3(Workbench.java:614) 19 at org.eclipse.core.databinding.observable.Realm.runWithDefault(Realm.java:336) 20 at org.eclipse.ui.internal.Workbench.createAndRunWorkbench(Workbench.java:594) 21 at org.eclipse.ui.PlatformUI.createAndRunWorkbench(PlatformUI.java:148) 22 at org.eclipse.ui.internal.ide.application.IDEApplication.start(IDEApplication.java:151) 23 at org.eclipse.equinox.internal.app.EclipseAppHandle.run(EclipseAppHandle.java:196) 24 at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.runApplication(EclipseAppLauncher.java:134) 25 at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.start(EclipseAppLauncher.java:104) 26 at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:388) 27 at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:243) 28 at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 29 at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 30 at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 31 at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564) 32 at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.invokeFramework(Main.java:653) 33 at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.basicRun(Main.java:590) 34 at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.run(Main.java:1499) 35 at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.main(Main.java:1472) 36 Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/PostConstruct 37 at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.inject(InjectorImpl.java:124) 38 at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.internalMake(InjectorImpl.java:399) 39 ... 23 more 40 Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.annotation.PostConstruct cannot be found by org.eclipse.e4.core.di_1.6.100.v20170915-1447 41 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClassInternal(BundleLoader.java:433) 42 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:395) 43 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:387) 44 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.ModuleClassLoader.loadClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:150) 45 at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:496) 46 ... 25 more 47 48 !ENTRY org.eclipse.e4.ui.workbench 4 0 2017-10-05 20:05:25.659 49 !MESSAGE FrameworkEvent ERROR 50 !STACK 0 51 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/PreDestroy 52 at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.disposed(InjectorImpl.java:450) 53 at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.Requestor.disposed(Requestor.java:156) 54 at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.ContextObjectSupplier$ContextInjectionListener.update(ContextObjectSupplier.java:78) 55 at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.TrackableComputationExt.update(TrackableComputationExt.java:111) 56 at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.TrackableComputationExt.handleInvalid(TrackableComputationExt.java:74) 57 at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.EclipseContext.dispose(EclipseContext.java:178) 58 at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.osgi.EclipseContextOSGi.dispose(EclipseContextOSGi.java:99) 59 at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.osgi.EclipseContextOSGi.bundleChanged(EclipseContextOSGi.java:141) 60 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.BundleContextImpl.dispatchEvent(BundleContextImpl.java:908) 61 at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.EventManager.dispatchEvent(EventManager.java:230) 62 at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.ListenerQueue.dispatchEventSynchronous(ListenerQueue.java:148) 63 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxEventPublisher.publishBundleEventPrivileged(EquinoxEventPublisher.java:213) 64 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxEventPublisher.publishBundleEvent(EquinoxEventPublisher.java:120) 65 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxEventPublisher.publishBundleEvent(EquinoxEventPublisher.java:112) 66 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxContainerAdaptor.publishModuleEvent(EquinoxContainerAdaptor.java:168) 67 at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.publishEvent(Module.java:476) 68 at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.doStop(Module.java:634) 69 at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.stop(Module.java:498) 70 at org.eclipse.osgi.container.SystemModule.stop(SystemModule.java:202) 71 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxBundle$SystemBundle$EquinoxSystemModule$1.run(EquinoxBundle.java:165) 72 at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:844) 73 Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.annotation.PreDestroy cannot be found by org.eclipse.e4.core.di_1.6.100.v20170915-1447 74 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClassInternal(BundleLoader.java:433) 75 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:395) 76 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:387) 77 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.ModuleClassLoader.loadClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:150) 78 at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:496) 79 ... 21 more 80 !SESSION 2017-10-05 20:06:57.610 ----------------------------------------------- 81 eclipse.buildId=4.7.1.v20170915-1447 82 java.version=9 83 java.vendor=Oracle Corporation 84 BootLoader constants: OS=linux, ARCH=x86_64, WS=gtk, NL=en_US 85 Command-line arguments: -os linux -ws gtk -arch x86_64 86 87 !ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi 4 0 2017-10-05 20:07:04.796 88 !MESSAGE Application error 89 !STACK 1 90 org.eclipse.e4.core.di.InjectionException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/PostConstruct 91 at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.internalMake(InjectorImpl.java:410) 92 at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.make(InjectorImpl.java:318) 93 at org.eclipse.e4.core.contexts.ContextInjectionFactory.make(ContextInjectionFactory.java:162) 94 at org.eclipse.e4.ui.internal.workbench.swt.E4Application.createDefaultHeadlessContext(E4Application.java:491) 95 at org.eclipse.e4.ui.internal.workbench.swt.E4Application.createDefaultContext(E4Application.java:505) 96 at org.eclipse.e4.ui.internal.workbench.swt.E4Application.createE4Workbench(E4Application.java:204) 97 at org.eclipse.ui.internal.Workbench.lambda$3(Workbench.java:614) 98 at org.eclipse.core.databinding.observable.Realm.runWithDefault(Realm.java:336) 99 at org.eclipse.ui.internal.Workbench.createAndRunWorkbench(Workbench.java:594) 100 at org.eclipse.ui.PlatformUI.createAndRunWorkbench(PlatformUI.java:148) 101 at org.eclipse.ui.internal.ide.application.IDEApplication.start(IDEApplication.java:151) 102 at org.eclipse.equinox.internal.app.EclipseAppHandle.run(EclipseAppHandle.java:196) 103 at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.runApplication(EclipseAppLauncher.java:134) 104 at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.start(EclipseAppLauncher.java:104) 105 at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:388) 106 at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:243) 107 at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 108 at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 109 at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 110 at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564) 111 at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.invokeFramework(Main.java:653) 112 at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.basicRun(Main.java:590) 113 at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.run(Main.java:1499) 114 at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.main(Main.java:1472) 115 Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/PostConstruct 116 at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.inject(InjectorImpl.java:124) 117 at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.internalMake(InjectorImpl.java:399) 118 ... 23 more 119 Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.annotation.PostConstruct cannot be found by org.eclipse.e4.core.di_1.6.100.v20170915-1447 120 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClassInternal(BundleLoader.java:433) 121 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:395) 122 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:387) 123 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.ModuleClassLoader.loadClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:150) 124 at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:496) 125 ... 25 more 126 127 !ENTRY org.eclipse.e4.ui.workbench 4 0 2017-10-05 20:07:04.803 128 !MESSAGE FrameworkEvent ERROR 129 !STACK 0 130 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/PreDestroy 131 at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.disposed(InjectorImpl.java:450) 132 at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.Requestor.disposed(Requestor.java:156) 133 at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.ContextObjectSupplier$ContextInjectionListener.update(ContextObjectSupplier.java:78) 134 at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.TrackableComputationExt.update(TrackableComputationExt.java:111) 135 at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.TrackableComputationExt.handleInvalid(TrackableComputationExt.java:74) 136 at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.EclipseContext.dispose(EclipseContext.java:178) 137 at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.osgi.EclipseContextOSGi.dispose(EclipseContextOSGi.java:99) 138 at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.osgi.EclipseContextOSGi.bundleChanged(EclipseContextOSGi.java:141) 139 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.BundleContextImpl.dispatchEvent(BundleContextImpl.java:908) 140 at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.EventManager.dispatchEvent(EventManager.java:230) 141 at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.ListenerQueue.dispatchEventSynchronous(ListenerQueue.java:148) 142 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxEventPublisher.publishBundleEventPrivileged(EquinoxEventPublisher.java:213) 143 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxEventPublisher.publishBundleEvent(EquinoxEventPublisher.java:120) 144 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxEventPublisher.publishBundleEvent(EquinoxEventPublisher.java:112) 145 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxContainerAdaptor.publishModuleEvent(EquinoxContainerAdaptor.java:168) 146 at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.publishEvent(Module.java:476) 147 at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.doStop(Module.java:634) 148 at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.stop(Module.java:498) 149 at org.eclipse.osgi.container.SystemModule.stop(SystemModule.java:202) 150 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxBundle$SystemBundle$EquinoxSystemModule$1.run(EquinoxBundle.java:165) 151 at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:844) 152 Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.annotation.PreDestroy cannot be found by org.eclipse.e4.core.di_1.6.100.v20170915-1447 153 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClassInternal(BundleLoader.java:433) 154 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:395) 155 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.BundleLoader.findClass(BundleLoader.java:387) 156 at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.loader.ModuleClassLoader.loadClass(ModuleClassLoader.java:150) 157 at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:496) 158 ... 21 more
解决方法：
在eclipse的启动的配置文件eclipse.ini文件末尾添加一行：
--add-modules=ALL-SYSTEM
注：1.linux下配置文件一般在 /etc/eclipse.ini
2.普通用户对配置文件只有read only权限，需su
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