Java发送Post请求

Posted 2020-10-06 水木仕林

      //访问准备 
      URL url = new URL("http:***");
      //post参数
       Map<String,Object> params = new LinkedHashMap<>();
            params.put("geomInfo", "");
            params.put("f", "json");

       //开始访问
        StringBuilder postData = new StringBuilder();
        for (Map.Entry<String,Object> param : params.entrySet()) {
            if (postData.length() != 0) postData.append(‘&‘);
            postData.append(URLEncoder.encode(param.getKey(), "UTF-8"));
            postData.append(‘=‘);
            postData.append(URLEncoder.encode(String.valueOf(param.getValue()), "UTF-8"));
        }
        byte[] postDataBytes = postData.toString().getBytes("UTF-8");

        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
        conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(postDataBytes.length));
        conn.setDoOutput(true);
        conn.getOutputStream().write(postDataBytes);

        Reader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int c; (c = in.read()) >= 0;)
            sb.append((char)c);
        String response = sb.toString();
        System.out.println(response);
        return response;